2026年初中综合暑假作业本八年级第78页答案
Ⅰ. 为下列单词选择合适的后缀,将其转变为形容词。
magic mystery pain fun effect self
use music danger sleep create fool
-al:

-ful:

-ish:

-ous:

-y:

-ive:

答案

-al: magical、musical;-ful: painful、useful;-ish: foolish、selfish;-ous: mysterious、dangerous;-y: funny、sleepy;-ive: effective、creative

解析

本题考查名词加后缀变为形容词的英语构词法,根据不同后缀的常规构词规则,将给出的单词逐一对应归类即可:
1. 后缀-al加在名词后通常表示“与…相关的”,对应单词magic、music,可变形为形容词magical、musical;
2. 后缀-ful含义为“充满…的、具有对应属性的”,对应单词pain、use,可变形为形容词painful、useful;
3. 后缀-ish可表示“带有…特质的(多含贬义)”,对应单词fool、self,可变形为形容词foolish、selfish;
4. 后缀-ous表示“具有…属性的”,对应单词mystery、danger,变形后得到形容词mysterious、dangerous;
5. 后缀-y常加在表状态的名词后表示“充满…的、有…特征的”,对应单词fun、sleep,可变形为形容词funny、sleepy;
6. 后缀-ive表示“有…能力/效果的”,对应单词effect、create,变形后得到形容词effective、creative。
Ⅱ. 连词成句。
1. have / read / what / you / recently (?)

2. Peter / ever / has / book / this / heard (?)

3. it / has / the / borrowed / she / already / library / from (.)

4. man / can / defeated / but / be / a / destroyed / not (.)

答案

1. What have you read recently?
2. Has Peter ever heard this book?
3. She has already borrowed it from the library.
4. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.

解析

这组连词成句题重点考查现在完成时的句型结构、情态动词被动语态的用法,解题时先判断句子的句式,再按照对应语法结构串联所给单词:
1. 该句为特殊疑问句,以特殊疑问词What开头,后接现在完成时的疑问结构have you,再接动词过去分词read,最后加时间状语recently,句末用问号。
2. 该句为现在完成时的一般疑问句,将助动词Has置于句首,后接主语Peter,再接副词ever、动词过去分词heard,最后接宾语this book,句末用问号。
3. 该句为现在完成时的陈述句,主语为She,后接助动词has,再接副词already,之后是谓语部分borrowed it,最后加地点状语from the library,句末用句号。
4. 该句是含情态动词的被动语态的经典名句,按照语义逻辑串联单词,表达“人可以被毁灭,却不能被打败”的含义,句末用句号。
Ⅲ. 请在暑假阅读一本你感兴趣的书,并用英文写一则简短的读书报告。(可以包含书名、主要内容、心得体会等,80词左右)




答案

A Book Report of *The Old Man and the Sea*
This summer I read the famous book *The Old Man and the Sea* by Hemingway. It tells a story of an old fisherman, who fights against huge fish and rough sea with amazing courage.
I learn a lot from this book. We should never give up when we meet troubles, and a brave heart can help us overcome lots of difficulties. It is really a great book that I will never forget.

解析

本题要求写一篇80词左右的英文简短读书报告,核心内容需要涵盖书名、书籍主要内容、个人心得体会三个部分,写作时需选用八年级已学的词汇和句式,保证语法准确、要点完整、表达通顺。