Ⅰ. 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. [2024·云南]It is sunny and (wind) today. Let's go outside and play kites.
2. I received quite a few (message) from friends with birthday wishes yesterday.
3. We teenagers should spend more time (learn) about the outside world.
4. [2024·济宁二模改编] We are (make) more efforts to make a difference and create a better future!
5. [2024·晋中期末] My mother (prepare) lots of food and drinks for my birthday party every year.

1. windy 2. messages
3. learning 4. making
5. prepares

【分析】
1. 第1题：and连接并列成分，前面sunny是形容词，需将名词wind转换为形容词作表语；
2. 第2题：quite a few后接可数名词复数，需将message变为复数形式；
3. 第3题：考查固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，动词需用动名词形式；
4. 第4题：句中are提示为现在进行时，动词需用现在分词形式；
5. 第5题：every year是一般现在时标志，主语为第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式。
【解析】
1. 由and连接并列形容词作表语，故将名词wind变为形容词windy；
2. quite a few修饰可数名词复数，因此message变复数messages；
3. 根据固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，learn需变为动名词learning；
4. 现在进行时结构为“be + 现在分词”，are后接make的现在分词making；
5. 一般现在时中，主语my mother是第三人称单数，prepare变第三人称单数形式prepares。
【答案】
1. windy 2. messages 3. learning 4. making 5. prepares
【知识点】
词形变化、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕初中英语基础考点展开，涵盖词形转换、时态运用及固定搭配，难度较低，是学生需熟练掌握的核心基础内容。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅱ. 完形填空。
| 主题 | 难度 | | 建议用时 | 实际用时 |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| 水循环 | 中 | 6分钟 |
【阅读导读】本文主要介绍了水循环的过程。
When it rains, water falls from clouds in the sky to the ground. How does the water get into the 1? It is something called the water cycle(循环).
There is always water in the air, but you can't always 2 it. It's called water vapour(蒸气). The 3 heats up water in rivers, lakes and oceans. The water 4 water vapour. It goes into the air.
High in the sky, it is 5 at first. When water vapour gets cold, it becomes 6 again. You can see this 7 when you have a cold drink on a warm day. Water is on the outside of the glass. Does the glass leak(漏)? No. Water vapour in the air turns into water when it touches the cold 8.
Millions of water drops(水滴) come together in the sky. They 9 clouds. Wind moves clouds. And the water vapour in clouds cools off and changes to water. 10 the water drops onto the Earth.
Rain falls back into the oceans, lakes and rivers. The sun turns it into water vapour. The water cycle starts all over again.
()1. A. river B. trees C. sky D. mountain
()2. A. see B. smell C. look D. hear
()3. A. sun B. moon C. earth D. star
()4. A. comes from B. takes in C. gets into D. turns into
()5. A. warm B. cold C. small D. big
()6. A. rain B. cloud C. water D. snow
()7. A. happen B. climb C. push D. mean
()8. A. ground B. desk C. book D. glass
()9. A. remain B. form C. find D. allow
()10. A. Finally B. Quietly C. Quickly D. Certainly
用英语回答，我学到了：

1. C
2. A
3. A
4. D
5. A
6. C
7. A
8. D
9. B
10. A
I learned that the water cycle is a continuous natural process: the sun heats the water on the Earth's surface and turns it into invisible water vapour, which rises into the air. When the water vapour meets the cool high-altitude environment, it condenses into tiny water drops, and these drops gather to form clouds. Finally, the water in the clouds falls back to the Earth in the form of rain, and the whole cycle repeats nonstop.

【分析】
这是一篇结合水循环知识的英语完形填空，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨（介绍水循环过程），再结合上下文语境、词汇词义及相关科学常识逐一分析每个空：第1题对应水循环中“水进入天空”的环节；第2题考查“看不见水蒸气”的常识；第3、4题涉及太阳使水蒸发的过程；第5题结合高空温度变化；第6题是水蒸气遇冷凝结成水；第7、8题对应冷杯外的水的例子；第9题是水滴形成云；第10题是水循环的最后环节。最后总结学到的内容需紧扣水循环的完整过程，用规范英语表达。
【解析】
1. 前文提到雨水落到地面，结合水循环逻辑，水进入天空的环节对应选C（sky）。
2. 水蒸气是看不见的，故选A（see）。
3. 太阳是加热地表水使其蒸发的能量来源，选A（sun）。
4. 水蒸发变成水蒸气，“turns into”表示变成，选D。
5. 高空初始温度较暖，遇冷后才凝结，选A（warm）。
6. 水蒸气遇冷凝结成水，选C（water）。
7. 这种现象发生在喝冷饮时，“happen”表示发生，选A。
8. 空气中的水蒸气碰到冷杯子形成水珠，选D（glass）。
9. 水滴聚集形成云，“form”表示形成，选B。
10. 最后水滴落到地球，“Finally”表示最后，选A。
最后总结部分：结合水循环的完整过程，用英语表述为：I learned that the water cycle is a continuous natural process: the sun heats the water on the Earth's surface and turns it into invisible water vapour, which rises into the air. When the water vapour meets the cool high-altitude environment, it condenses into tiny water drops, and these drops gather to form clouds. Finally, the water in the clouds falls back to the Earth in the form of rain, and the whole cycle repeats nonstop.
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.A；I learned that the water cycle is a continuous natural process: the sun heats the water on the Earth's surface and turns it into invisible water vapour, which rises into the air. When the water vapour meets the cool high-altitude environment, it condenses into tiny water drops, and these drops gather to form clouds. Finally, the water in the clouds falls back to the Earth in the form of rain, and the whole cycle repeats nonstop.
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、水循环常识
【点评】
本题将英语完形填空与自然科学知识（水循环）结合，既考查学生的英语语境理解和词汇运用能力，又涉及基础科学常识，题目难度适中，需要学生兼顾语言能力和跨学科知识积累。
【难度系数】
0.5