二、翻译下列短语。
1. 考试不及格
2. 某人花费时间做某事
3. 与某人达成协议
4. 拜访某人的家
5. 决定做某事
6. 试用
7. 与……相似
8. 一……就……
9. 期待做某事
10. 准备好做某事

1. fail exams 2. spend ... doing sth 3. make a deal with sb 4. come around 5. decide to do sth 6. try out 7. be similar to 8. as soon as 9. expect to do sth 10. be ready to do sth

【分析】本题考查常用英语短语的翻译，解题思路是根据中文短语的含义，匹配对应的英语固定短语，需牢记常用的动词短语、介词短语等固定搭配，确保翻译准确对应。
【解析】逐个对应中文短语与英语固定表达：1. “考试不及格”对应fail exams；2. “某人花费时间做某事”对应spend ... doing sth；3. “与某人达成协议”对应make a deal with sb；4. “拜访某人的家”对应come around；5. “决定做某事”对应decide to do sth；6. “试用”对应try out；7. “与……相似”对应be similar to；8. “一……就……”对应as soon as；9. “期待做某事”对应expect to do sth；10. “准备好做某事”对应be ready to do sth。
【答案】1. fail exams 2. spend ... doing sth 3. make a deal with sb 4. come around 5. decide to do sth 6. try out 7. be similar to 8. as soon as 9. expect to do sth 10. be ready to do sth
【知识点】英语短语翻译；固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础英语短语翻译题，考察学生对常用英语固定表达的积累，属于英语学习的基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

三、根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词。
1. 他们一到我就给你打电话。
I'll ring you up they arrive.
2. 对我们来说, 在十五分钟内完成这篇作文有困难。
for us the composition in 15 minutes.
3. 麻可用来做衣服和绳子。
Hemp can clothes and ropes.
4. 她提出将自行车借给我。
She offered me her bike.
5. 我们期待这个周末能见到你。
We see you this weekend.

1. as soon as 2. It is difficult; to finish 3. be used for 4. to lend 5. expect to

【分析】
1. 本题考查“一…就…”的固定时间状语短语，需对应英语中as soon as的用法；
2. 考查固定句型“It is + 形容词 + for sb + to do sth”，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式结构；
3. 考查被动语态的固定搭配“be used for”，表示“被用来做某事”，情态动词can后接be动词原形；
4. 考查动词offer的固定搭配“offer to do sth”，表示“主动提出做某事”，后接不定式作宾语；
5. 考查动词expect的固定搭配“expect to do sth”，表示“期待做某事”，主语为we，用动词原形。
【解析】
1. “一…就…”对应的英语固定短语是as soon as，用于引导时间状语从句，故填as soon as；
2. 固定句型结构为It is + 形容词 + for sb + to do sth，此处形容词是difficult，“完成”是finish，故填It is difficult; to finish；
3. “被用来做…”的结构为be used for，情态动词can后接be原形，故填be used for；
4. offer后需接不定式作宾语，“借给”是lend，故填to lend；
5. “期待做某事”是expect to do sth，主语we是第一人称复数，一般现在时用动词原形expect，故填expect to。
【答案】
1. as soon as 2. It is difficult; to finish 3. be used for 4. to lend 5. expect to
【知识点】
固定短语；固定句型；动词搭配
【点评】
本题为基础题型，主要考查英语中常用的固定短语、句型及动词搭配，难度较低，学生只要牢记常见固定结构即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.3

一、语法填空。
Not all heavy children have weight problems like adults. However, as children get older, 1. (they) chance for staying fat goes up. The chance is even higher if one or both parents are also overweight. So it's important to work on weight problems early. 2. you are too heavy and fat, you're more likely to get a serious illness, like heart disease. The 3. (good) way to lose weight is to eat more healthy food and to exercise more often. Be patient. 4. may take a long time. Don't stop yourself from eating, but pay attention to food. Get the whole family 5. (eat) healthily. When you go to the supermarket, try to buy those that are low in fat. 6. the same time, do more exercise! Too much Internet, computer games and TV stop kids from 7. (take) part in sports. Parents should ask kids to join in sports and other physical 8. (activity) like dancing, running and so on. The whole family can go for 9. walk or ridebikes. It will be good for everyone and they can enjoy 10. (they) together. Remember: health is the most important!

1. their 2. If 3. best 4. It 5. to eat 6. At 7. taking 8. activities 9. a 10. themselves

【分析】通读全文，明确文章围绕儿童肥胖与健康生活方式展开，需结合语境和语法规则逐个分析空格：1. 空格后为名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰；2. 此处引导条件状语从句，表“如果”；3. 定冠词后需用形容词最高级表“最好的”；4. 固定句型中It作形式主语；5. 考查固定搭配get sb to do sth；6. 考查固定短语“同时”；7. 介词后接动名词；8. other后接可数名词复数；9. 考查固定短语“去散步”；10. 考查固定搭配enjoy oneself。
【解析】1. 空格后是名词chance，需用形容词性物主代词their修饰，故填their；2. 此处引导条件状语从句，表“如果”，故填If；3. 表示“最好的方法”，定冠词the后用形容词good的最高级best，故填best；4. 固定句型“It takes + 时间”中，It作形式主语，指代后面的真正主语，故填It；5. 固定搭配get sb to do sth意为“让某人做某事”，故填to eat；6. 固定短语at the same time意为“同时”，句首单词首字母大写，故填At；7. 固定搭配stop sb from doing sth中，介词from后接动名词，take的动名词是taking，故填taking；8. other后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式是activities，故填activities；9. 固定短语go for a walk意为“去散步”，故填a；10. 固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，主语是they，对应反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
【答案】1. their 2. If 3. best 4. It 5. to eat 6. At 7. taking 8. activities 9. a 10. themselves
【知识点】代词用法、固定搭配、形容词最高级
【点评】本题以儿童健康为话题，考查初中英语核心语法知识，涵盖代词、连词、形容词最高级、固定句型与短语等，注重基础语法的实际运用，语境贴近生活，难度适中，适合学生巩固基础语法。
【难度系数】0.7