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例题4
：(连云港中考)In some years，the Poyang Lake experiences floods，while in others，it experiences dry weather. 2.
A. Most of them are wetlands.
B. We need more people to count the birds.
C. About 95% of the birds spend winter there.
D. It's important for us to do something to protect them.
E. In this way，they provide food during the winter for the cranes(鹤).
F. Both of these lead to the problem that there isn't enough food for cranes.
G. To protect wetlands，the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1，2022.
：(连云港中考)In some years，the Poyang Lake experiences floods，while in others，it experiences dry weather. 2.
F
A. Most of them are wetlands.
B. We need more people to count the birds.
C. About 95% of the birds spend winter there.
D. It's important for us to do something to protect them.
E. In this way，they provide food during the winter for the cranes(鹤).
F. Both of these lead to the problem that there isn't enough food for cranes.
G. To protect wetlands，the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1，2022.
答案
2. F 解析：F 根据上文可知鄱阳湖的洪水和干旱导致了鹤没有足够的食物；此处总结概括上文的内容。
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语阅读理解的句子还原题，解题思路是先分析上文语境，明确上文提到鄱阳湖存在洪水和干旱两种情况，接下来需要选择能承接这两种情况的句子。逐一排查选项，只有F选项中的“Both of these”指代上文的“floods”和“dry weather”，且内容能合理承接上文，所以选F。
【解析】
首先阅读上文，上文说明鄱阳湖在不同年份会出现洪水或干旱的状况；接下来需选择与上文逻辑衔接的句子。A选项讲湿地占比，与上文无关；B选项提及数鸟，无衔接性；C选项说鸟类过冬情况，不承接洪水干旱；D选项强调保护的重要性，未关联上文；E选项讲提供食物，逻辑不符；F选项中“Both of these”指代上文的洪水和干旱，说明这两种情况导致鹤缺乏食物，完美承接上文，故答案为F。
【答案】
F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、句子还原
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读中句子的逻辑衔接，需结合上下文语境分析指代关系和逻辑关联，难度适中，是中考常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.4
这是一道英语阅读理解的句子还原题，解题思路是先分析上文语境，明确上文提到鄱阳湖存在洪水和干旱两种情况，接下来需要选择能承接这两种情况的句子。逐一排查选项，只有F选项中的“Both of these”指代上文的“floods”和“dry weather”，且内容能合理承接上文，所以选F。
【解析】
首先阅读上文，上文说明鄱阳湖在不同年份会出现洪水或干旱的状况；接下来需选择与上文逻辑衔接的句子。A选项讲湿地占比，与上文无关；B选项提及数鸟，无衔接性；C选项说鸟类过冬情况，不承接洪水干旱；D选项强调保护的重要性，未关联上文；E选项讲提供食物，逻辑不符；F选项中“Both of these”指代上文的洪水和干旱，说明这两种情况导致鹤缺乏食物，完美承接上文，故答案为F。
【答案】
F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、句子还原
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读中句子的逻辑衔接，需结合上下文语境分析指代关系和逻辑关联，难度适中，是中考常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.4
训练4
： (宿迁中考)An interesting person is very popular. And to be an interesting person will help you live an easy life. But how can you become interesting? 1.
Try learning new things... Insist on doing sports... Communicate with different people...
A. Learn to be a good listener.
B. Try listening to more music.
C. Your life will be more colorful.
D. Here are some ways to help you.
E. It helps you become friendly and confident.
F. So you have to ask people for more support.
G. Communication plays an important role in life.
： (宿迁中考)An interesting person is very popular. And to be an interesting person will help you live an easy life. But how can you become interesting? 1.
D
Try learning new things... Insist on doing sports... Communicate with different people...
A. Learn to be a good listener.
B. Try listening to more music.
C. Your life will be more colorful.
D. Here are some ways to help you.
E. It helps you become friendly and confident.
F. So you have to ask people for more support.
G. Communication plays an important role in life.
答案
训练4 D 根据上文“But how can you become interesting?”和下文的建议可知，此处承上启下，引出下文可以帮助你成为一个有趣的人的建议。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语句子填空题，需结合上下文逻辑关系选择合适选项。上文提出“如何变得有趣？”的疑问，下文是具体的成为有趣的人的建议，因此需要一个承上启下的句子引出下文方法，据此分析选项。
【解析】
首先梳理上下文逻辑：上文“But how can you become interesting?”提出疑问，下文“Try learning new things...Insist on doing sports...Communicate with different people...”是具体的方法建议。观察选项，D选项“Here are some ways to help you.”既承接了上文的疑问，又引出了下文的具体方法，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（句子填空）
【点评】
本题考查上下文逻辑衔接能力，需准确把握段落结构，选择承上启下的句子，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语句子填空题，需结合上下文逻辑关系选择合适选项。上文提出“如何变得有趣？”的疑问，下文是具体的成为有趣的人的建议，因此需要一个承上启下的句子引出下文方法，据此分析选项。
【解析】
首先梳理上下文逻辑：上文“But how can you become interesting?”提出疑问，下文“Try learning new things...Insist on doing sports...Communicate with different people...”是具体的方法建议。观察选项，D选项“Here are some ways to help you.”既承接了上文的疑问，又引出了下文的具体方法，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（句子填空）
【点评】
本题考查上下文逻辑衔接能力，需准确把握段落结构，选择承上启下的句子，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
训练1
体裁：记叙文 主题：个人经历 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7 min 正确率： /5
Bruhat Soma from Florida，US，won the 96th Scripps National Spelling Bee on May 30. The 12 - year - old competed against about 250 other spellers across the contest's 14 rounds.
The spelling bee is a spelling competition in the US. 1 ＞＞＞ 词汇衔接 The words are often uncommon and very hard to spell.
Soma was just 7 years old when his parents started to see that he was good at remembering things like words and numbers. 2 ＞＞＞ 词汇衔接 He once placed eighth and decided to do better and practiced hundreds of words each week. He also made a list of challenging ones to practice until he got them right.
3 ＞＞＞ 词汇衔接 He didn't get far in the quarter finals in 2023 and decided to “go hard” in the 2024 Spelling Bee. To help himself spell words out loud，Soma tried to “type” on an imaginary keyboard with his left hand. He worked on remembering the parts of words he might hear in the spelling bee.
In the tiebreaker(决胜局)of the competition，Soma met 12 - year - old Faizan Zaki from Texas. 4 ＞＞＞ 词汇衔接 Soma finally won the title and the 50，000(about 360，000 yuan)cash prize. His winning word is “abseil”，meaning “going down a mountain using a rope”.
Soma wants to be a doctor when he grows up and knows there are no shortcuts to making his dream come true. “First，make a goal. Then realize how hard you have to work and work for it，” he said. “5 ” ＞＞＞ 结构衔接
A. That's how to realize your dream.
B. Students must spell English words.
C. This was Soma's third time in the spelling bee.
D. He started taking part in spelling contests in Grade 2.
E. For Soma，winning the spelling bee has been his goal.
F. It is open to students around the world who are under 15 years old.
G. Soma correctly spelled 29 words in 90 seconds，beating Zaki who spelled 20.
1.
体裁：记叙文 主题：个人经历 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7 min 正确率： /5
Bruhat Soma from Florida，US，won the 96th Scripps National Spelling Bee on May 30. The 12 - year - old competed against about 250 other spellers across the contest's 14 rounds.
The spelling bee is a spelling competition in the US. 1 ＞＞＞ 词汇衔接 The words are often uncommon and very hard to spell.
Soma was just 7 years old when his parents started to see that he was good at remembering things like words and numbers. 2 ＞＞＞ 词汇衔接 He once placed eighth and decided to do better and practiced hundreds of words each week. He also made a list of challenging ones to practice until he got them right.
3 ＞＞＞ 词汇衔接 He didn't get far in the quarter finals in 2023 and decided to “go hard” in the 2024 Spelling Bee. To help himself spell words out loud，Soma tried to “type” on an imaginary keyboard with his left hand. He worked on remembering the parts of words he might hear in the spelling bee.
In the tiebreaker(决胜局)of the competition，Soma met 12 - year - old Faizan Zaki from Texas. 4 ＞＞＞ 词汇衔接 Soma finally won the title and the 50，000(about 360，000 yuan)cash prize. His winning word is “abseil”，meaning “going down a mountain using a rope”.
Soma wants to be a doctor when he grows up and knows there are no shortcuts to making his dream come true. “First，make a goal. Then realize how hard you have to work and work for it，” he said. “5 ” ＞＞＞ 结构衔接
A. That's how to realize your dream.
B. Students must spell English words.
C. This was Soma's third time in the spelling bee.
D. He started taking part in spelling contests in Grade 2.
E. For Soma，winning the spelling bee has been his goal.
F. It is open to students around the world who are under 15 years old.
G. Soma correctly spelled 29 words in 90 seconds，beating Zaki who spelled 20.
1.
B
2. D
3. E
4. G
5. A
答案
训练1【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了第96届全美拼字比赛冠军布鲁哈特·索马的经历。
1. B 根据上文“The spelling bee is a spelling competition in the US.”可知此处应进一步介绍全美拼字比赛；B项的“spell”是上下文的原词复现，“words”是下文的原词复现。故选B。
2. D 根据下文“He once placed eighth and decided to do better and practiced hundreds of words each week.”可知此处介绍索马参加拼字比赛的经历，“他从二年级开始参加拼字比赛。”符合语境，D项“He”指代上文的“Soma”。故选D。
3. E 根据下文可知，本段讲述索马为了赢得拼字比赛所做的努力；此处位于段首，为段落的主题句。故选E。
4. G 根据下文“Soma finally won the title”可知索马战胜了对手，赢得了冠军；G项的“beating”是下文“won”的同义词复现。故选G。
5. A 根据上文可知索马介绍了实现梦想的方法；此处总结概括上文的内容。故选A。
1. B 根据上文“The spelling bee is a spelling competition in the US.”可知此处应进一步介绍全美拼字比赛；B项的“spell”是上下文的原词复现，“words”是下文的原词复现。故选B。
2. D 根据下文“He once placed eighth and decided to do better and practiced hundreds of words each week.”可知此处介绍索马参加拼字比赛的经历，“他从二年级开始参加拼字比赛。”符合语境，D项“He”指代上文的“Soma”。故选D。
3. E 根据下文可知，本段讲述索马为了赢得拼字比赛所做的努力；此处位于段首，为段落的主题句。故选E。
4. G 根据下文“Soma finally won the title”可知索马战胜了对手，赢得了冠军；G项的“beating”是下文“won”的同义词复现。故选G。
5. A 根据上文可知索马介绍了实现梦想的方法；此处总结概括上文的内容。故选A。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语记叙文七选五题型，解题思路如下：首先通读全文，把握主旨是介绍全美拼字比赛冠军Soma的成长与参赛经历；然后针对每个空，结合上下文的词汇衔接、逻辑关系（如指代、主题句、顺承关系）逐一匹配选项：第1空需承接“拼字比赛是美国的拼写比赛”，选介绍比赛相关内容的选项；第2空需衔接Soma擅长记词后参加比赛的经历；第3空为段首主题句，引出他为赢比赛的努力；第4空需衔接决胜局的比赛结果，体现Soma战胜对手；第5空需总结上文实现梦想的方法。
【解析】
1. 第1空：上文提到“The spelling bee is a spelling competition in the US.”，B选项中“spell”与上文“spelling”为原词复现，“words”与下文“The words are often uncommon...”呼应，符合语境，故选B。
2. 第2空：上文提到Soma7岁时被发现擅长记词，下文提到“He once placed eighth...”，D选项“他从二年级开始参加拼字比赛”，其中“He”指代上文的“Soma”，衔接自然，故选D。
3. 第3空：位于段首，为段落主题句，下文讲述Soma为赢得比赛所做的努力，E选项“对Soma来说，赢得拼字比赛一直是他的目标”，引出下文内容，符合主题句要求，故选E。
4. 第4空：上文提到决胜局Soma遇到对手，下文提到“Soma finally won the title”，G选项“Soma正确拼对29个单词，击败了拼对20个的Zaki”，其中“beating”与下文“won”为同义词复现，体现比赛结果，故选G。
5. 第5空：上文Soma提到实现梦想的方法（先定目标，再努力），A选项“那就是实现你梦想的方式”，总结上文内容，符合语境，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.E 4.G 5.A
【知识点】
英语七选五解题技巧、记叙文阅读、语篇衔接
【点评】
本题围绕人物参赛经历展开，解题核心是把握上下文的词汇复现、指代关系及段落主题句，需学生具备基础的语篇逻辑分析能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4
本题为英语记叙文七选五题型，解题思路如下：首先通读全文，把握主旨是介绍全美拼字比赛冠军Soma的成长与参赛经历；然后针对每个空，结合上下文的词汇衔接、逻辑关系（如指代、主题句、顺承关系）逐一匹配选项：第1空需承接“拼字比赛是美国的拼写比赛”，选介绍比赛相关内容的选项；第2空需衔接Soma擅长记词后参加比赛的经历；第3空为段首主题句，引出他为赢比赛的努力；第4空需衔接决胜局的比赛结果，体现Soma战胜对手；第5空需总结上文实现梦想的方法。
【解析】
1. 第1空：上文提到“The spelling bee is a spelling competition in the US.”，B选项中“spell”与上文“spelling”为原词复现，“words”与下文“The words are often uncommon...”呼应，符合语境，故选B。
2. 第2空：上文提到Soma7岁时被发现擅长记词，下文提到“He once placed eighth...”，D选项“他从二年级开始参加拼字比赛”，其中“He”指代上文的“Soma”，衔接自然，故选D。
3. 第3空：位于段首，为段落主题句，下文讲述Soma为赢得比赛所做的努力，E选项“对Soma来说，赢得拼字比赛一直是他的目标”，引出下文内容，符合主题句要求，故选E。
4. 第4空：上文提到决胜局Soma遇到对手，下文提到“Soma finally won the title”，G选项“Soma正确拼对29个单词，击败了拼对20个的Zaki”，其中“beating”与下文“won”为同义词复现，体现比赛结果，故选G。
5. 第5空：上文Soma提到实现梦想的方法（先定目标，再努力），A选项“那就是实现你梦想的方式”，总结上文内容，符合语境，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.E 4.G 5.A
【知识点】
英语七选五解题技巧、记叙文阅读、语篇衔接
【点评】
本题围绕人物参赛经历展开，解题核心是把握上下文的词汇复现、指代关系及段落主题句，需学生具备基础的语篇逻辑分析能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4
