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Ⅲ.阅读理解(本题共分两节,共23小题,每小题2分,满分46分)
第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案。四篇阅读,共18小题,每小题2分,满分36分,其中A篇为判断正(T)误(F)题。
A
Gongbihua is a kind of traditional Chinese painting. It's famous for its careful and detailed(细节的) painting skills. Artists use thin brushes to draw fine lines, show patterns, and add dark and light parts. The colours in gongbihua paintings are soft. Artists put thin colours one by one to make the paintings look bright and smooth. Common themes in
gongbihua include flowers, birds and other animals, rivers and mountains.
Gongbihua has a long and rich history. It became popular during the Tang Dynasty(618 - 907) and reached its highest point in the Northern Song Dynasty(960 - 1127). Recently, there was a gongbihua show at the National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing. It came to an end on 20th April, 2025. The show brought together seven famous modern Chinese artists. 70 or so amazing paintings were on show.
These artists have spent years learning gongbihua. They not only keep the old skills but also try new ideas. Their paintings tell us about nature, life, and our world. When we enjoy these paintings, it's like talking with history through colourful brushes.
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第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案。四篇阅读,共18小题,每小题2分,满分36分,其中A篇为判断正(T)误(F)题。
A
Gongbihua is a kind of traditional Chinese painting. It's famous for its careful and detailed(细节的) painting skills. Artists use thin brushes to draw fine lines, show patterns, and add dark and light parts. The colours in gongbihua paintings are soft. Artists put thin colours one by one to make the paintings look bright and smooth. Common themes in
gongbihua include flowers, birds and other animals, rivers and mountains.
Gongbihua has a long and rich history. It became popular during the Tang Dynasty(618 - 907) and reached its highest point in the Northern Song Dynasty(960 - 1127). Recently, there was a gongbihua show at the National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing. It came to an end on 20th April, 2025. The show brought together seven famous modern Chinese artists. 70 or so amazing paintings were on show.
These artists have spent years learning gongbihua. They not only keep the old skills but also try new ideas. Their paintings tell us about nature, life, and our world. When we enjoy these paintings, it's like talking with history through colourful brushes.
(
T
)36. Gongbihua is a kind of traditional painting in China.(
F
)37. Flowers, birds and computers are common themes in gongbihua.(
T
)38. Gongbihua reached the top in the Northern Song Dynasty.(
T
)39. We could see about 70 paintings in the gongbihua show in Beijing.(
F
)40. The text mainly talks about traditional Chinese life.答案
36. T 37. F 38. T 39. T 40. F
解析
【分析】
做此类判断正误题的思路是：先通读题干，明确题干关键信息，再回到原文中定位对应内容，将题干与原文信息逐一对比，注意细节表述、同义替换及主旨概括的准确性，避免因粗心或偷换概念出错。
【解析】
36. 题干意为“工笔画是中国的一种传统绘画”，对应原文第一句“Gongbihua is a kind of traditional Chinese painting.”，表述一致，故为T。
37. 题干意为“花、鸟和电脑是工笔画的常见主题”，对应原文第一段最后一句“Common themes in gongbihua include flowers, birds and other animals, rivers and mountains.”，无“电脑”，表述错误，故为F。
38. 题干意为“工笔画在北宋达到顶峰”，对应原文第二段“reached its highest point in the Northern Song Dynasty”，“highest point”即“top”，表述一致，故为T。
39. 题干意为“我们能在北京的工笔画展上看到约70幅画”，对应原文第二段“70 or so amazing paintings were on show”，“or so”即“about”，表述一致，故为T。
40. 题干意为“本文主要谈论传统中国生活”，通读全文可知，文章围绕工笔画的定义、历史、现代展览展开，并非谈论传统中国生活，表述错误，故为F。
【答案】
36.T 37.F 38.T 39.T 40.F
【知识点】
阅读理解判断正误、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的判断正误题型，侧重考查学生定位原文信息、对比细节及概括主旨的能力，整体难度较低，只要细心核对原文与题干的对应内容即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
做此类判断正误题的思路是：先通读题干，明确题干关键信息，再回到原文中定位对应内容，将题干与原文信息逐一对比，注意细节表述、同义替换及主旨概括的准确性，避免因粗心或偷换概念出错。
【解析】
36. 题干意为“工笔画是中国的一种传统绘画”，对应原文第一句“Gongbihua is a kind of traditional Chinese painting.”，表述一致，故为T。
37. 题干意为“花、鸟和电脑是工笔画的常见主题”，对应原文第一段最后一句“Common themes in gongbihua include flowers, birds and other animals, rivers and mountains.”，无“电脑”，表述错误，故为F。
38. 题干意为“工笔画在北宋达到顶峰”，对应原文第二段“reached its highest point in the Northern Song Dynasty”，“highest point”即“top”，表述一致，故为T。
39. 题干意为“我们能在北京的工笔画展上看到约70幅画”，对应原文第二段“70 or so amazing paintings were on show”，“or so”即“about”，表述一致，故为T。
40. 题干意为“本文主要谈论传统中国生活”，通读全文可知，文章围绕工笔画的定义、历史、现代展览展开，并非谈论传统中国生活，表述错误，故为F。
【答案】
36.T 37.F 38.T 39.T 40.F
【知识点】
阅读理解判断正误、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的判断正误题型，侧重考查学生定位原文信息、对比细节及概括主旨的能力，整体难度较低，只要细心核对原文与题干的对应内容即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
