Ⅲ.阅读理解(本题共分两节,共23小题,每小题2分,满分46分)
第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案。四篇阅读,共18小题,每小题2分,满分36分,其中A篇为判断正(T)误(F)题。
A
Su Shi was a famous Chinese writer,poet and painter. When he was young,he read a lot of books and wrote so many good articles that people thought he was pretty talented. Because of this,he wrote a couplet for himself:
Know all the words in the world
Read all the books on the earth
An old man saw this couplet and thought,“Su Shi is so proud. It is necessary for him to learn how to be modest.” So one day,he came to Su Shi's house with a book. The old man said,“There are still some difficult words that I can't understand. You are a person with rich knowledge so I come to you for help.”
Su Shi took the book from the old man's hand happily. He thought he would understand the words. However,when he opened the book,he saw a lot of words he didn't know. At that time,Su Shi realized that there were many other things he needed to learn. He said,“Now I know why you come.”
The old man smiled without saying anything. After the old man left,Su Shi added some words to the couplet:
Work hard to know all the words in the world
Be determined to read all the books on the earth
()36. Su Shi was good at writing,painting and poetry.
()37. At first,Su Shi was very modest and didn't show off himself.
()38. Su Shi knew all the difficult words in the old man's book.
()39. Su Shi changed his original couplet after talking with the old man.
()40. From the story,we can learn that people should stay modest and keep learning.
B
Fire Safety Advice for Children
Never play with fire If you find matches or lighters(打火机),tell parents or teachers immediately. Never leave a candle unattended(无人看管的). Keep things like gloves or paper away from the heater.
Escape(逃跑)safely When the fire is high,stay low and move forward on your hands and knees to avoid breathing in the smoke.
Call 119 Once you are safely out,call 119 to report the situation.
Improve your chances of escape
1. Find two exits(出口)from each room,such as doors and windows.
2. Choose a family meeting place outside like a big tree.
3. Make sure everyone in the family knows the way out.
4. Practise your escape plan at least twice a year.
Stop,drop and roll(滚动) If your clothes are on fire,follow these steps:
1. Stop:Stop running around at once.
2. Drop:Get down on the ground as quickly as possible.
3. Roll:Turn over and over on the ground to put out the fire.
()41. What is safe to do?
A. Sleep with a candle lit.
B. Play with matches carefully.
C. Put the newspaper on the heater.
D. Let your parents know there's a lighter.
()42. Which of the following pictures can be placed in“Escape safely”?
A. B. C. D.
()43. How can people improve their chances of escaping from a fire?
A. Find an exit from each room.
B. Choose a meeting place outside.
C. Practise the escape plan once a year.
D. Make sure one family member knows the way out.
()44. What should you do if your clothes are on fire?
A. Run around to look for water.
B. Get down on the ground and roll.
C. Call out to parents and wait for their help.
D. Take off the clothes and throw them away.
()45. In which part of a magazine can we find the reading?
A. Fire safety. B. Sports news.
C. Health care. D. Travel guides.
C

36. T 37. F 38. F 39. T 40. T 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. A

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，包含A篇判断正误和B篇细节理解题。解题思路：先通读短文把握主旨大意，再针对每个题目回到原文定位相关信息，将题目表述与原文内容对比，判断正误或选出正确选项。
【解析】
36题：原文明确提到苏轼是著名的作家、诗人、画家，对应题目表述，故为T。
37题：原文中苏轼最初写的对联体现出骄傲，并非谦虚，故为F。
38题：原文指出苏轼翻开老人的书时，看到很多不认识的词，并非都认识，故为F。
39题：原文提到老人离开后，苏轼在原对联上加了字，说明修改了对联，故为T。
40题：故事中苏轼从骄傲到认识不足、坚持学习，告诉我们要谦虚并持续学习，故为T。
41题：根据消防安全建议，发现火柴或打火机要告知家长，A（蜡烛无人看管）、B（玩火柴）、C（报纸放加热器）均错误，故选D。
42题：“安全逃生”部分要求低姿、手脚膝盖爬行，对应图C，故选C。
43题：“提高逃生机会”中提到要选户外家庭集合点，A是找两个出口、C是每年练一次、D是所有家人知道路线，均错误，故选B。
44题：衣服着火时需停下、蹲下、滚动，对应选项B，A（乱跑）、C（等家长）、D（脱衣）均错误，故选B。
45题：短文是儿童消防安全建议，应在“Fire safety”板块，故选A。
【答案】36.T 37.F 38.F 39.T 40.T 41.D 42.C 43.B 44.B 45.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、判断正误题、细节理解题
【点评】本题考查学生对英语阅读材料的理解与信息提取能力，题型基础，注重对原文细节的把握，难度适中，适合学生巩固阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】0.7