2026年同步练习册明天出版社六年级英语上册鲁教版五四制第78页答案
四、完形填空。
阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Lily. I am a Grade 6 student. I have many subjects at school, and my favourite subject is history. I think it's interesting to learn about the
A
1
. I also like maths because I'm good with
A
2
. My teacher says I am
D
3
at solving problems. There are many
B
4
why I like these subjects. For example, history helps me understand the past, and maths makes me good at
B
5
my brain. Sometimes, I need my friend to
A
6
me with my English. English is not my strong subject, but I know it's good
C
7
me to learn it well. I also want to join the English club because I want to be good
D
8
speaking English. My teacher often tells us, "It's important to be good
B
9
different subjects, and it's also good for you to be good
C
10
your classmates."
1. A. past B. future
C. end D. start
2. A. numbers B. card
C. book D. photo
3. A. late B. busy
C. happy D. good
4. A. problems B. reasons
C. ways D. questions
5. A. eating B. using
C. finding D. knowing
6. A. help B. ask
C. speak D. talk
7. A. at B. with
C. for D. about
8. A. with B. for
C. about D. at
9. A. for B. at
C. in D. with
10. A. on B. about
C. with D. for

答案

1. A 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读短文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析空格:第1空对应历史学科的核心内容“过去”;第2空关联数学的核心元素“数字”;第3、8、9空考查固定搭配be good at;第4空后接表原因的从句,对应“原因”;第5空数学与“运用大脑”相关;第6空考查固定搭配help sb with sth;第7空考查be good for的用法;第10空考查be good with的搭配。
【解析】
1. 选A:历史学科对应“过去(past)”,future(未来)、end(结束)、start(开始)不符合语境;
2. 选A:数学与“数字(numbers)”相关,card(卡片)、book(书)、photo(照片)不符;
3. 选D:固定搭配be good at(擅长),late(晚的)、busy(忙的)、happy(开心的)不符合;
4. 选B:后文解释喜欢学科的缘由,reasons(原因)符合,problems(问题)、ways(方法)、questions(疑问)不符;
5. 选B:数学是“运用(using)”大脑,eating(吃)、finding(找到)、knowing(知道)不符;
6. 选A:固定搭配help sb with sth(帮助某人做某事),ask(问)、speak(说)、talk(交谈)不符;
7. 选C:固定搭配be good for(对…有益),at(在)、with(和)、about(关于)不符;
8. 选D:固定搭配be good at(擅长),with(和)、for(为了)、about(关于)不符;
9. 选B:固定搭配be good at(擅长),for(为了)、in(在…里)、with(和)不符;
10. 选C:固定搭配be good with(与…相处融洽),on(在…上)、about(关于)、for(为了)不符。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧,固定搭配,词义辨析
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础完形填空,侧重考查核心固定搭配和语境词义辨析,需结合上下文逻辑分析,难度适中,适合巩固基础练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅰ.词汇识记
1.记住;记起 v.
remember

(反义词)v.
forget

2.如同;作为 prep. 当……时;由于 conj.
Ⅱ.短语积累
1.在某方面擅长
good at

2.做某事是困难的
be difficult to do sth

Ⅲ.佳句背诵
Sometimes it's difficult to remember all the information, but Miss Baker helps me. 有时很难记住所有信息,但贝克老师帮助了我。(教材 P53 3c)

答案

Ⅰ.词汇识记
1. remember; forget
2. as
Ⅱ.短语积累
1. good at
2. be difficult to do sth

解析

【分析】本题考查英语基础词汇识记与短语积累,需根据中文释义匹配对应的英文单词及短语,注意词汇的反义词、词性,短语的固定搭配形式。
【解析】Ⅰ.词汇识记:1. “记住;记起”对应的动词是remember,其反义词为forget;2. “如同;作为”对应的介词/连词是as。Ⅱ.短语积累:1. “在某方面擅长”的固定短语是good at;2. “做某事是困难的”的固定句式是be difficult to do sth。
【答案】Ⅰ.词汇识记
1. remember; forget
2. as
Ⅱ.短语积累
1. good at
2. be difficult to do sth
【知识点】英语词汇识记、英语短语积累
【点评】本题为基础英语识记类题目,考查核心词汇及常用短语的掌握,属于英语学习的基础内容,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9