三、完形填空。
Plants on earth are important to us because they give us food, wood and oxygen(氧气). They also make our earth beautiful.
What would the earth be like if there were no 1 on it? Try to imagine a picture like this. There aren't green trees or grass, or beautiful flowers of all colours. When spring comes, we can't 2 the scent(香味) of flowers or see the green of plants. It's really a 3 world!
We enjoy seeing plants everywhere, 4 we build parks for them. We also try to find more places for them.
But do you really like plants? Do you talk to them? Is it useful to love and 5 plants? Two scientists do an interesting experiment(实验). They plant two seeds of the same kind of plant next to each other and 6 them at the same time. They give one plant(Plant A) love and 7
talk to it. But they don't do 8 more to the other one(Plant B). Both of them grow bigger and bigger day by day. But Plant A is always 9 than Plant B, and Plant A looks more beautiful than Plant B. So let's love plants and enjoy 10 with them.
()1. A. animals B. vegetables
C. people D. plants
()2. A. smell B. touch C. hear D. watch
()3. A. quiet B. dirty C. boring D. cold
()4. A. so B. but
C. although D. if
()5. A. look for B. wait for
C. talk to D. listen to
()6. A. catch B. water C. teach D. change
()7. A. never B. only C. still D. often
()8. A. something B. anything
C. everything D. nothing
()9. A. cleverer B. smaller
C. scarier D. stronger
()10. A. eating B. sharing
C. living D. drinking

1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.C

【分析】
本题为完形填空，需结合上下文语境、词义辨析及逻辑关系逐一解题：1. 前文强调植物的重要性，故假设无植物的情况，选plants；2. 空格后是香味（scent），对应动词smell（闻）；3. 无植物的世界缺乏生机，是无聊的（boring）；4. 因喜欢植物，所以建公园，表因果用so；5. 前文提及“talk to them”，故此处为爱和与植物交谈；6. 种植种子后需浇水，water作动词表浇水；7. 给Plant A爱，经常和它说话，用often；8. 否定句中用anything表“任何事”；9. 被爱的植物比另一株更强壮（stronger）；10. 享受与植物一起生活，用living。
【解析】
1. 前文围绕植物的重要性展开，此处假设“没有什么”的情况，应选D（plants）；
2. scent意为“香味”，对应动作是“闻”，故选A（smell）；
3. 无植物的世界缺乏花草、花香，是无聊的，选C（boring）；
4. “喜欢植物”和“建公园”为因果关系，用连词so，选A；
5. 前文提到“Do you talk to them?”，此处对应“爱和与植物交谈”，选C（talk to）；
6. 种植种子后需浇水，water作动词意为“浇水”，选B；
7. 实验中给Plant A爱，经常和它说话，选D（often）；
8. 否定句中用anything，not anything=nothing，选B；
9. 被关爱的植物比另一株更强壮，选D（stronger）；
10. 句意为“享受与植物一起生活”，选C（living）。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、上下文语境理解、连词用法
【点评】
本文以植物的重要性为主题，结合实验说明爱护植物的意义，考查学生对词汇、语境及逻辑关系的掌握，是基础型完形填空，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、选出画线部分读音与其他不同的选项。
()1. A. raise B. paint C. rain D. hair
()2. A. ready B. sky
C. lazy D. personality
()3. A. fantastiic B. victiory
C. hi D. sick
()4. A. may B. Tuesday
C. plays D. says
()5. A. blue B. breath
C. breadfast D. bright

1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A

【分析】
本题为英语单词画线部分读音辨析题，解题思路是逐个分析每小题四个选项中画线字母/字母组合的读音，对比后找出与其他三项读音不同的选项，依次完成5道小题的判断。
【解析】
1. 选项A. raise中ai读/eɪ/，B. paint中ai读/eɪ/，C. rain中ai读/eɪ/，D. hair中ai读/eə/，读音不同的是D；
2. 选项A. ready中y读/i/，B. sky中y读/aɪ/，C. lazy中y读/i/，D. personality中y读/i/，读音不同的是B；
3. 选项A. fantastic中i读/ɪ/，B. victory中i读/ɪ/，C. hi中i读/aɪ/，D. sick中i读/ɪ/，读音不同的是C；
4. 选项A. may中y读/eɪ/，B. Tuesday中y读/eɪ/，C. plays中y读/eɪ/，D. says中y读/e/，读音不同的是D；
5. 选项A. blue中bl读/bl/，B. breath中br读/br/，C. breakfast中br读/br/，D. bright中br读/br/，读音不同的是A。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A
【知识点】
英语单词发音、字母组合发音
【点评】
本题考查英语基础单词的读音辨析，属于常规题型，需学生掌握常见字母及字母组合的发音规则，平时积累单词读音即可应对。
【难度系数】
0.3

五、请根据括号中的提示用重音符号“ ' ”标出相同句子的重读单词。
1. He likes reading English books in the morning.
(not someone else)
2. He likes reading English books in the morning.
(not in the afternoon)
3. He likes reading English books in the morning.
(not writing or speaking)
4. He likes reading English books in the morning.
(not Chinese books)

1. 'He likes reading English books in the morning. (not someone else)
2. He likes reading English books in the 'morning. (not in the afternoon)
3. He likes 'reading English books in the morning. (not writing or speaking)
4. He likes reading 'English books in the morning. (not Chinese books)

【分析】解题时需根据括号内的排除提示，明确句子要强调的核心成分，被排除内容对应的成分即为需重读的部分：1. 提示“not someone else”强调主语，故重读主语；2. 提示“not in the afternoon”强调时间状语，故重读时间状语；3. 提示“not writing or speaking”强调动作，故重读动作；4. 提示“not Chinese books”强调书籍类型，故重读对应名词。
【解析】1. 括号提示“not someone else”，需强调主语，因此重读He，标注为'He likes reading English books in the morning.；2. 括号提示“not in the afternoon”，需强调时间状语，因此重读morning，标注为He likes reading English books in the 'morning.；3. 括号提示“not writing or speaking”，需强调动作，因此重读reading，标注为He likes 'reading English books in the morning.；4. 括号提示“not Chinese books”，需强调书籍类型，因此重读English，标注为He likes reading 'English books in the morning.
【答案】
1. 'He likes reading English books in the morning. (not someone else)
2. He likes reading English books in the 'morning. (not in the afternoon)
3. He likes 'reading English books in the morning. (not writing or speaking)
4. He likes reading 'English books in the morning. (not Chinese books)
【知识点】英语句子重音、语境语义强调
【点评】本题考查英语语境中根据语义提示确定句子重读单词的能力，需准确理解括号内的排除指向，找到对应强调成分，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5