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1. 不健康的生活犹如干涸的河流。
2. 充足的睡眠对我们的健康有好处。
3. 中学生每天需要睡8到10小时。
4. 玩电子游戏对我们的学习有坏处。
5. 我们也熬夜到很晚迎接新年。
6. 我需要每周游泳一次或每天散散步。
7. 我们想对教室做一些改变。
8. 有时我在两餐之间会觉得有点饿。
9. 通过做各种运动，我每天都得到了足够的锻炼。
10. 我们班上的学生每天都以不同的方式来上学。
1. 不健康的生活犹如干涸的河流。
A life without health is like a river without water.
2. 充足的睡眠对我们的健康有好处。
Enough sleep is good for our health.
3. 中学生每天需要睡8到10小时。
Middle school students need to get eight to ten hours of sleep every day.
4. 玩电子游戏对我们的学习有坏处。
Playing computer games is bad for our study.
5. 我们也熬夜到很晚迎接新年。
We also stay up late to welcome the new year.
6. 我需要每周游泳一次或每天散散步。
I need to swim once a week or go for a walk every day.
7. 我们想对教室做一些改变。
We would like to make some changes to our classroom.
8. 有时我在两餐之间会觉得有点饿。
Sometimes I feel a little hungry between meals.
9. 通过做各种运动，我每天都得到了足够的锻炼。
I get enough exercise every day by doing all kinds of sports.
10. 我们班上的学生每天都以不同的方式来上学。
The students in our class go to school in different ways every day.
答案
1. A life without health is like a river without water.
2. Enough sleep is good for our health.
3. Middle school students need to get eight to ten hours of sleep every day.
4. Playing computer games is bad for our study.
5. We also stay up late to welcome the new year.
6. I need to swim once a week or go for a walk every day.
7. We would like to make some changes to our classroom.
8. Sometimes I feel a little hungry between meals.
9. I get enough exercise every day by doing all kinds of sports.
10. The students in our class go to school in different ways every day.
2. Enough sleep is good for our health.
3. Middle school students need to get eight to ten hours of sleep every day.
4. Playing computer games is bad for our study.
5. We also stay up late to welcome the new year.
6. I need to swim once a week or go for a walk every day.
7. We would like to make some changes to our classroom.
8. Sometimes I feel a little hungry between meals.
9. I get enough exercise every day by doing all kinds of sports.
10. The students in our class go to school in different ways every day.
解析
【分析】本题为汉译英题型，需将中文句子转化为符合英语表达习惯的句子，解题思路为：1. 确定句子主语（如动名词、名词短语等）；2. 匹配对应固定搭配（如“对...有好处”对应be good for、“熬夜”对应stay up late等）；3. 调整语序符合英语语法（如时间、方式状语的位置）；4. 确保用词准确，符合日常英语表达。
【解析】1. “不健康的生活犹如干涸的河流”，对应英文表达为A life without health is like a river without water；2. “充足的睡眠对我们的健康有好处”，“充足的睡眠”是Enough sleep，“对...有好处”是is good for our health，组合为Enough sleep is good for our health；3. “中学生每天需要睡8到10小时”，“中学生”是Middle school students，“需要睡”是need to get...sleep，“8到10小时”是eight to ten hours，“每天”是every day，组合为Middle school students need to get eight to ten hours of sleep every day；4. “玩电子游戏对我们的学习有坏处”，动名词短语Playing computer games作主语，“对...有坏处”是is bad for our study，组合为Playing computer games is bad for our study；5. “我们也熬夜到很晚迎接新年”，“熬夜到很晚”是stay up late，“迎接新年”用不定式表目的to welcome the new year，组合为We also stay up late to welcome the new year；6. “我需要每周游泳一次或每天散散步”，“需要做某事”是need to do，“每周一次”是once a week，“散步”是go for a walk，组合为I need to swim once a week or go for a walk every day；7. “我们想对教室做一些改变”，“想做某事”是would like to do，“做一些改变”是make some changes to，组合为We would like to make some changes to our classroom；8. “有时我在两餐之间会觉得有点饿”，“有时”是Sometimes，“觉得有点饿”是feel a little hungry，“在两餐之间”是between meals，组合为Sometimes I feel a little hungry between meals；9. “通过做各种运动，我每天都得到了足够的锻炼”，“通过”是by doing，“各种运动”是all kinds of sports，“足够的锻炼”是enough exercise，组合为I get enough exercise every day by doing all kinds of sports；10. “我们班上的学生每天都以不同的方式来上学”，“我们班上的学生”是The students in our class，“以不同的方式”是in different ways，“每天”是every day，组合为The students in our class go to school in different ways every day。
【答案】1. A life without health is like a river without water.
2. Enough sleep is good for our health.
3. Middle school students need to get eight to ten hours of sleep every day.
4. Playing computer games is bad for our study.
5. We also stay up late to welcome the new year.
6. I need to swim once a week or go for a walk every day.
7. We would like to make some changes to our classroom.
8. Sometimes I feel a little hungry between meals.
9. I get enough exercise every day by doing all kinds of sports.
10. The students in our class go to school in different ways every day.
【知识点】汉译英、固定搭配、常用句式
【点评】本题为基础汉译英练习题，主要考察常用英语表达的掌握，难度较低，适合初中阶段学生巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. “不健康的生活犹如干涸的河流”，对应英文表达为A life without health is like a river without water；2. “充足的睡眠对我们的健康有好处”，“充足的睡眠”是Enough sleep，“对...有好处”是is good for our health，组合为Enough sleep is good for our health；3. “中学生每天需要睡8到10小时”，“中学生”是Middle school students，“需要睡”是need to get...sleep，“8到10小时”是eight to ten hours，“每天”是every day，组合为Middle school students need to get eight to ten hours of sleep every day；4. “玩电子游戏对我们的学习有坏处”，动名词短语Playing computer games作主语，“对...有坏处”是is bad for our study，组合为Playing computer games is bad for our study；5. “我们也熬夜到很晚迎接新年”，“熬夜到很晚”是stay up late，“迎接新年”用不定式表目的to welcome the new year，组合为We also stay up late to welcome the new year；6. “我需要每周游泳一次或每天散散步”，“需要做某事”是need to do，“每周一次”是once a week，“散步”是go for a walk，组合为I need to swim once a week or go for a walk every day；7. “我们想对教室做一些改变”，“想做某事”是would like to do，“做一些改变”是make some changes to，组合为We would like to make some changes to our classroom；8. “有时我在两餐之间会觉得有点饿”，“有时”是Sometimes，“觉得有点饿”是feel a little hungry，“在两餐之间”是between meals，组合为Sometimes I feel a little hungry between meals；9. “通过做各种运动，我每天都得到了足够的锻炼”，“通过”是by doing，“各种运动”是all kinds of sports，“足够的锻炼”是enough exercise，组合为I get enough exercise every day by doing all kinds of sports；10. “我们班上的学生每天都以不同的方式来上学”，“我们班上的学生”是The students in our class，“以不同的方式”是in different ways，“每天”是every day，组合为The students in our class go to school in different ways every day。
【答案】1. A life without health is like a river without water.
2. Enough sleep is good for our health.
3. Middle school students need to get eight to ten hours of sleep every day.
4. Playing computer games is bad for our study.
5. We also stay up late to welcome the new year.
6. I need to swim once a week or go for a walk every day.
7. We would like to make some changes to our classroom.
8. Sometimes I feel a little hungry between meals.
9. I get enough exercise every day by doing all kinds of sports.
10. The students in our class go to school in different ways every day.
【知识点】汉译英、固定搭配、常用句式
【点评】本题为基础汉译英练习题，主要考察常用英语表达的掌握，难度较低，适合初中阶段学生巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.6
