2026年南方新课堂金牌学案九年级英语上册人教版第77页答案
请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
hundred space send near look we only take when planet because on
[人与自然·月球知识]From a plane you can see the fields,cities,mountains or rivers below. If we go into 1.
space
, we see more and more of Earth. People and man-made satellites are 2.
sent
out into space to look at Earth,the stars and other 3.
planets
,and we can learn more about them.
The moon is our 4.
nearest
neighbour in space. It is our satellite and men have visited it already. It is smaller than Earth. Plants can't grow on the moon 5.
because
there's no air or water on it.
The moon hasn't its own light. It shines back the light of the sun. When the sun is shining 6.
on
the side of the moon that faces us,it 7.
looks
like a great round ball. We can't see the moon when the sun is shining on the side of the moon that faces away from 8.
us
.
In fact,the moon isn't as near as it looks. It is about three 9.
hundred
and eighty thousand kilometres away from Earth. Of course,we can fly to the moon in a spaceship. A spaceship flies very fast,and it flies at about eleven kilometres a second. So it 10.
only
takes more than three days to get there by spaceship.

答案

1. space
2. sent
3. planets
4. nearest
5. because
6. on
7. looks
8. us
9. hundred
10. only

解析

【分析】
本题为词汇语境填空题,需从给定方框内选词并调整正确形式填空,解题思路为:1. 通读全文,把握文章关于月球知识的主题及大意;2. 分析每个空格的句子成分,确定所需词汇的词性、时态、单复数等语法要求;3. 结合上下文语境及固定搭配,从方框中选择合适的词并调整其形式;4. 检查是否符合“每空一词、每词仅用一次”的要求,确保语法正确、语句连贯。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配go into space意为“进入太空”,符合语境,故填space。
2. 固定搭配send out意为“发送”,此处为被动语态(are + 过去分词),故send变为sent。
3. other后需接可数名词复数,planet的复数为planets,符合“其他行星”的语境,故填planets。
4. 此处修饰名词neighbour,结合“太空中的”语境,需用形容词最高级表示“最近的”,near变为nearest,故填nearest。
5. 前后句为因果关系,前句说明植物不能生长,后句解释原因,故填because。
6. 固定搭配shine on意为“照射在……上”,符合句意,故填on。
7. 固定搭配look like意为“看起来像”,主语it为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故look变为looks。
8. 介词短语away from后需接人称代词宾格,we的宾格为us,符合语境,故填us。
9. 数词three后接hundred的原形,构成“三百”,符合距离表达,故填hundred。
10. 结合语境“只需要三天多”,需用副词only表示“仅仅”,故填only。
【答案】
1. space
2. sent
3. planets
4. nearest
5. because
6. on
7. looks
8. us
9. hundred
10. only
【知识点】
词汇形式变化、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕月球知识考查词汇在语篇中的正确运用,需结合语法规则(如被动语态、形容词最高级等)及上下文逻辑选词,是初中英语常见的基础题型,重点检测学生对基础词汇的掌握和语篇分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6