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第四部分 综合技能
第一节
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Chinese people usually eat three meals a day. Let's have a look!
Breakfast: The breakfast time in China is usually from 7 to 9 o'clock. Most Chinese students have class at 8 o'clock, so their breakfast time is around 7 o'clock. Many Chinese people have a quick breakfast. Some of them even don't have time to sit down and enjoy breakfast. Youtiao, baozi, bread, milk, and tea are their common（普遍的）breakfast.
Lunch: Lunch time is usually around 12 o'clock. Most Chinese have a quick but healthy lunch so they can have time to take a short break. The food for lunch is usually noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat. Most people don't go to big restaurants for lunch. And some take their lunch boxes from home.
Dinner: Dinner is the most important meal for many Chinese because they enjoy it with their family. The food is usually soup, meat, vegetables, and rice. People usually have dinner between 6 p.m. and 8 p.m. For restaurants, the busy time is from 7 p.m. to 10 p.m. In snack（小吃）streets, there are snacks like noodles or jiaozi late at night.
56. Why is most Chinese students' breakfast time around 7 o'clock?
57. What do most Chinese usually have for lunch?
58. Which is the most important meal for many Chinese?
59. What do you think of the snacks on the streets?
60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
第一节
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Chinese people usually eat three meals a day. Let's have a look!
Breakfast: The breakfast time in China is usually from 7 to 9 o'clock. Most Chinese students have class at 8 o'clock, so their breakfast time is around 7 o'clock. Many Chinese people have a quick breakfast. Some of them even don't have time to sit down and enjoy breakfast. Youtiao, baozi, bread, milk, and tea are their common（普遍的）breakfast.
Lunch: Lunch time is usually around 12 o'clock. Most Chinese have a quick but healthy lunch so they can have time to take a short break. The food for lunch is usually noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat. Most people don't go to big restaurants for lunch. And some take their lunch boxes from home.
Dinner: Dinner is the most important meal for many Chinese because they enjoy it with their family. The food is usually soup, meat, vegetables, and rice. People usually have dinner between 6 p.m. and 8 p.m. For restaurants, the busy time is from 7 p.m. to 10 p.m. In snack（小吃）streets, there are snacks like noodles or jiaozi late at night.
56. Why is most Chinese students' breakfast time around 7 o'clock?
Because most Chinese students have class at 8 o'clock.
57. What do most Chinese usually have for lunch?
They usually have noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat.
58. Which is the most important meal for many Chinese?
Dinner.
59. What do you think of the snacks on the streets?
Delicious. /Not healthy.（言之有理即可）
60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
人们通常在下午6点到8点之间吃晚餐。
答案
56. Because most Chinese students have class at 8 o'clock.
57. They usually have noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat.
58. Dinner.
59. Delicious. /Not healthy.（言之有理即可）
60. 人们通常在下午6点到8点之间吃晚餐。
57. They usually have noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat.
58. Dinner.
59. Delicious. /Not healthy.（言之有理即可）
60. 人们通常在下午6点到8点之间吃晚餐。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合短文内容解答问题：56-58为细节理解题，需定位原文对应内容提取答案；59为开放题，结合短文内容合理表达即可；60为句子翻译题，需准确理解画线句词汇与句式，通顺翻译。具体思路：56题根据题干关键词定位早餐段找原因；57题定位午餐段找食物；58题定位找最重要的餐；59题结合小吃街内容评价；60题按词汇含义组合成通顺中文。
【解析】
56. 定位原文Breakfast段，找到“Most Chinese students have class at 8 o'clock, so their breakfast time is around 7 o'clock”，提取原因作答；
57. 定位原文Lunch段，找到“The food for lunch is usually noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat”，提取内容作答；
58. 定位原文Dinner段，找到“Dinner is the most important meal for many Chinese”，提取答案；
59. 结合短文提到小吃街有面条、饺子等，可评价为合理内容；
60. 分析画线句：people（人们）、usually（通常）、have dinner（吃晚餐）、between 6 p.m. and 8 p.m.（在下午6点到8点之间），组合翻译为通顺中文。
【答案】
56. Because most Chinese students have class at 8 o'clock.
57. They usually have noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat.
58. Dinner.
59. Delicious. /Not healthy.（言之有理即可）
60. 人们通常在下午6点到8点之间吃晚餐。
【知识点】
细节理解题、句子翻译
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，涵盖细节信息查找和句子翻译，难度较低，主要考查学生快速定位原文、提取信息及简单翻译的能力，59题的开放性问题可体现学生语言运用的灵活性。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合短文内容解答问题：56-58为细节理解题，需定位原文对应内容提取答案；59为开放题，结合短文内容合理表达即可；60为句子翻译题，需准确理解画线句词汇与句式，通顺翻译。具体思路：56题根据题干关键词定位早餐段找原因；57题定位午餐段找食物；58题定位找最重要的餐；59题结合小吃街内容评价；60题按词汇含义组合成通顺中文。
【解析】
56. 定位原文Breakfast段，找到“Most Chinese students have class at 8 o'clock, so their breakfast time is around 7 o'clock”，提取原因作答；
57. 定位原文Lunch段，找到“The food for lunch is usually noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat”，提取内容作答；
58. 定位原文Dinner段，找到“Dinner is the most important meal for many Chinese”，提取答案；
59. 结合短文提到小吃街有面条、饺子等，可评价为合理内容；
60. 分析画线句：people（人们）、usually（通常）、have dinner（吃晚餐）、between 6 p.m. and 8 p.m.（在下午6点到8点之间），组合翻译为通顺中文。
【答案】
56. Because most Chinese students have class at 8 o'clock.
57. They usually have noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat.
58. Dinner.
59. Delicious. /Not healthy.（言之有理即可）
60. 人们通常在下午6点到8点之间吃晚餐。
【知识点】
细节理解题、句子翻译
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，涵盖细节信息查找和句子翻译，难度较低，主要考查学生快速定位原文、提取信息及简单翻译的能力，59题的开放性问题可体现学生语言运用的灵活性。
【难度系数】
0.8
61. 七年级上学期的学习生活即将结束，你一定收获了很多！假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack给你发邮件说他非常想了解你这学期的情况。请根据以下提示，用英语给他回复一封邮件。内容包括：
(1)你的校园生活：
(2)你参加的社团及感受；
(3)你的寒假旅行计划。
注意：
(1)文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息；
(2)写作词数为60左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack，
How are you doing? I want to share my interesting life with you.
I hope to hear from you soon. Take care and stay safe.
Yours，
Li Hua
(1)你的校园生活：
(2)你参加的社团及感受；
(3)你的寒假旅行计划。
注意：
(1)文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息；
(2)写作词数为60左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack，
How are you doing? I want to share my interesting life with you.
I hope to hear from you soon. Take care and stay safe.
Yours，
Li Hua
答案
61. 参考范文：
First, I would like to share my school life here. I am really enjoying my middle school life. My classes are challenging but I learn a lot from them.
What's more, I take part in some clubs, such as the English club and the dance club. They give me good chances to improve my study and make my life more colourful.
As for my winter holiday plans, I am planning to travel to Beijing. I have great interest in its rich history and culture, so I am looking forward to it. I am sure it will be great.
First, I would like to share my school life here. I am really enjoying my middle school life. My classes are challenging but I learn a lot from them.
What's more, I take part in some clubs, such as the English club and the dance club. They give me good chances to improve my study and make my life more colourful.
As for my winter holiday plans, I am planning to travel to Beijing. I have great interest in its rich history and culture, so I am looking forward to it. I am sure it will be great.
解析
【分析】本题要求给美国笔友Jack写一封邮件，需涵盖校园生活、参加的社团及感受、寒假旅行计划三个核心内容，词数60左右，开头结尾已给出，不得出现真实信息。解题思路：1. 用First引出校园生活，表达对初中生活的感受；2. 用What's more过渡到社团，列举1-2个社团并说明参与感受；3. 用As for引出寒假计划，说明旅行地点及原因；4. 用简单连接词串联内容，控制词数，符合笔友间的交流语气。
【解析】First, I would like to share my school life here. I am really enjoying my middle school life. My classes are challenging but I learn a lot from them.
What's more, I take part in some clubs, such as the English club and the dance club. They give me good chances to improve my study and make my life more colourful.
As for my winter holiday plans, I am planning to travel to Beijing. I have great interest in its rich history and culture, so I am looking forward to it. I am sure it will be great.
【答案】First, I would like to share my school life here. I am really enjoying my middle school life. My classes are challenging but I learn a lot from them.
What's more, I take part in some clubs, such as the English club and the dance club. They give me good chances to improve my study and make my life more colourful.
As for my winter holiday plans, I am planning to travel to Beijing. I have great interest in its rich history and culture, so I am looking forward to it. I am sure it will be great.
【知识点】英语邮件写作、英语写作要点整合、英语语句连贯
【点评】范文紧扣题目要求，全面覆盖所有提示要点，使用恰当的连接词使文章逻辑清晰，语言简洁符合七年级学生水平，符合笔友间的交流语气，是一篇合格的参考范文。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】First, I would like to share my school life here. I am really enjoying my middle school life. My classes are challenging but I learn a lot from them.
What's more, I take part in some clubs, such as the English club and the dance club. They give me good chances to improve my study and make my life more colourful.
As for my winter holiday plans, I am planning to travel to Beijing. I have great interest in its rich history and culture, so I am looking forward to it. I am sure it will be great.
【答案】First, I would like to share my school life here. I am really enjoying my middle school life. My classes are challenging but I learn a lot from them.
What's more, I take part in some clubs, such as the English club and the dance club. They give me good chances to improve my study and make my life more colourful.
As for my winter holiday plans, I am planning to travel to Beijing. I have great interest in its rich history and culture, so I am looking forward to it. I am sure it will be great.
【知识点】英语邮件写作、英语写作要点整合、英语语句连贯
【点评】范文紧扣题目要求，全面覆盖所有提示要点，使用恰当的连接词使文章逻辑清晰，语言简洁符合七年级学生水平，符合笔友间的交流语气，是一篇合格的参考范文。
【难度系数】0.7
