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三、阅读表达 跨学科·语文
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过10个词。
体裁：记叙文 主题：历史人物 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：7 min 正确率： /5
If you were asked to introduce Lu You, how would you describe him? Most people would say he was a famous poet from the Southern Song Dynasty.
Lu You was born in Shaoxing on November 13th, 1125. In 1137, he became a talented writer. In 1154, he did well in an important exam but couldn't get a job in the government at first. In 1171, he joined the army and stayed with the army for some time. He left his government job and lived a quiet life in the countryside in 1181. He wrote more than 9,300 poems in his life and passed away in 1210.
Today, Lu You's poems are still popular all over China. People read his works to feel his love for the country and life. His spirit lives on in his beautiful poems and he will never be forgotten.
1. When did people celebrate the 900th birthday of Lu You?
2. Please complete Lu You's life Timeline.
3. Why does the writer mention the historical background (He lived in a hard time)?
4. How does the underlined line connect to the theme "Love for Life"?
5. What do you think of Lu You?
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过10个词。
体裁：记叙文 主题：历史人物 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：7 min 正确率： /5
If you were asked to introduce Lu You, how would you describe him? Most people would say he was a famous poet from the Southern Song Dynasty.
Lu You was born in Shaoxing on November 13th, 1125. In 1137, he became a talented writer. In 1154, he did well in an important exam but couldn't get a job in the government at first. In 1171, he joined the army and stayed with the army for some time. He left his government job and lived a quiet life in the countryside in 1181. He wrote more than 9,300 poems in his life and passed away in 1210.
Today, Lu You's poems are still popular all over China. People read his works to feel his love for the country and life. His spirit lives on in his beautiful poems and he will never be forgotten.
1. When did people celebrate the 900th birthday of Lu You?
On November 13th, 2025.
2. Please complete Lu You's life Timeline.
①writing；②died
3. Why does the writer mention the historical background (He lived in a hard time)?
To explain why he wanted a peaceful and strong country.
4. How does the underlined line connect to the theme "Love for Life"?
It shows his ability to find beauty and hope.
5. What do you think of Lu You?
I think he is talented, patriotic, positive, and caring.
答案
三、【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名诗人陆游的生平、诗歌特点以及他对国家和生活的热爱。
1. People celebrated it on November 13th, 2025./On November 13th, 2025. 根据第二段“Lu You was born in Shaoxing on November 13th, 1125.”可知陆游生于1125年11月13日，人们庆祝其900周年诞辰的时间为2025年11月13日。
2. ①writing；②died 根据第二段“In 1137, he became a talented writer.”和“He wrote more than 9,300 poems in his life and passed away in 1210.”可知陆游1137年变得擅长写作，于1210年去世。
3. To explain why he wanted a peaceful and strong country. 根据“He lived in a hard time, and he also hoped his country would be peaceful and strong.”可知作者提及艰难的时代背景是为了解释诗人渴望国家和平强大的原因，正是因为身处乱世，才更期盼一个和平又强大的国家。
4. It shows his ability to find beauty and hope. 根据“He loved life and cared about common people, so his poems were full of hope.”和“This was well shown in his line”可知这句诗描绘了在山水阻隔后发现柳暗花明的村庄，体现了诗人发现美和希望的能力，这正是“热爱生活”的表现。
5. I think he is talented, patriotic, positive, and caring.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
1. People celebrated it on November 13th, 2025./On November 13th, 2025. 根据第二段“Lu You was born in Shaoxing on November 13th, 1125.”可知陆游生于1125年11月13日，人们庆祝其900周年诞辰的时间为2025年11月13日。
2. ①writing；②died 根据第二段“In 1137, he became a talented writer.”和“He wrote more than 9,300 poems in his life and passed away in 1210.”可知陆游1137年变得擅长写作，于1210年去世。
3. To explain why he wanted a peaceful and strong country. 根据“He lived in a hard time, and he also hoped his country would be peaceful and strong.”可知作者提及艰难的时代背景是为了解释诗人渴望国家和平强大的原因，正是因为身处乱世，才更期盼一个和平又强大的国家。
4. It shows his ability to find beauty and hope. 根据“He loved life and cared about common people, so his poems were full of hope.”和“This was well shown in his line”可知这句诗描绘了在山水阻隔后发现柳暗花明的村庄，体现了诗人发现美和希望的能力，这正是“热爱生活”的表现。
5. I think he is talented, patriotic, positive, and caring.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
