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一、用方框中所给短语填空
come together set off count down sweep out put up
1. We will
2. The teacher asked me to
3. We will
4. When our class face a difficult challenge in the science competition, we all
5. We need to
come together set off count down sweep out put up
1. We will
count down
from ten to one when the rocket launches.2. The teacher asked me to
put up
the notice about the basketball match on the wall.3. We will
set off
for the museum at 8 a.m. tomorrow, so please don't be late.4. When our class face a difficult challenge in the science competition, we all
come together
to share ideas and find a solution.5. We need to
sweep out
the dust that has gathered in the classroom during the summer holiday.答案
1. count down 2. put up 3. set off
4. come together 5. sweep out
4. come together 5. sweep out
解析
【分析】首先明确方框内各短语的含义：come together（聚集）、set off（出发）、count down（倒计时）、sweep out（清扫、清除）、put up（张贴）；再结合每个句子的语境（动作场景、逻辑）匹配对应短语：1句火箭发射时的动作是倒计时；2句贴通知在墙上需用张贴类短语；3句出发去某地对应出发类短语；4句面对挑战聚在一起分享想法；5句清理教室灰尘对应清扫类短语。
【解析】1. 句意：火箭发射时我们会从10数到1，count down意为“倒计时”，符合语境，故填count down；2. 句意：老师让我把篮球赛的通知贴在墙上，put up意为“张贴”，符合贴通知的动作，故填put up；3. 句意：我们明天早上8点出发去博物馆，别迟到，set off意为“出发”，符合语境，故填set off；4. 句意：当我们班在科学竞赛中面临困难挑战时，我们都聚在一起分享想法找解决方案，come together意为“聚集”，符合语境，故填come together；5. 句意：我们需要清扫暑假期间教室积累的灰尘，sweep out意为“清扫、清除”，符合清理灰尘的动作，故填sweep out。
【答案】1. count down 2. put up 3. set off 4. come together 5. sweep out
【知识点】动词短语词义辨析、语境运用
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义及语境匹配，需学生掌握短语含义并结合句子场景选择，注重基础短语的实际运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 句意：火箭发射时我们会从10数到1，count down意为“倒计时”，符合语境，故填count down；2. 句意：老师让我把篮球赛的通知贴在墙上，put up意为“张贴”，符合贴通知的动作，故填put up；3. 句意：我们明天早上8点出发去博物馆，别迟到，set off意为“出发”，符合语境，故填set off；4. 句意：当我们班在科学竞赛中面临困难挑战时，我们都聚在一起分享想法找解决方案，come together意为“聚集”，符合语境，故填come together；5. 句意：我们需要清扫暑假期间教室积累的灰尘，sweep out意为“清扫、清除”，符合清理灰尘的动作，故填sweep out。
【答案】1. count down 2. put up 3. set off 4. come together 5. sweep out
【知识点】动词短语词义辨析、语境运用
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义及语境匹配，需学生掌握短语含义并结合句子场景选择，注重基础短语的实际运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 在伦敦，许多人聚集在一起观看著名的大本钟。
In London, many people to see the famous Big Ben.
2. 在埃及，人们通过画彩蛋来庆祝春天的开始。
In Egypt, people ______ the beginning of spring ______ painting eggs.
3. 在世界各地，新年是与家人共度的特殊时光。
the world, New Year is a special time spend with family.
4. 一个非常重要的习俗是人们回家与家人团聚。
One very important is for people to and reunite with their families.
5. 让我们举杯，告别旧年，热烈迎接新年！
Let's raise our glasses to the old year and to the new!
1. 在伦敦，许多人聚集在一起观看著名的大本钟。
In London, many people to see the famous Big Ben.
2. 在埃及，人们通过画彩蛋来庆祝春天的开始。
In Egypt, people ______ the beginning of spring ______ painting eggs.
3. 在世界各地，新年是与家人共度的特殊时光。
the world, New Year is a special time spend with family.
4. 一个非常重要的习俗是人们回家与家人团聚。
One very important is for people to and reunite with their families.
5. 让我们举杯，告别旧年，热烈迎接新年！
Let's raise our glasses to the old year and to the new!
答案
1. gather together 2. celebrate; by
3. Throughout; to
4. custom; return home
5. give a warm welcome
3. Throughout; to
4. custom; return home
5. give a warm welcome
解析
【分析】本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的基础英语题，需结合汉语语义，回忆对应的英语固定短语、动词、介词及语法结构，逐一填写空缺内容。解题时要注意短语的固定搭配、动词形式（本题均为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词用原形）、介词用法以及不定式作定语等语法点。
【解析】1. 汉语“聚集在一起”对应固定短语gather together，主语many people为复数，一般现在时，故填gather together；2. 第一空“庆祝”对应动词celebrate，主语people为复数，用原形；第二空表示“通过（方式）”，用介词by，故填celebrate; by；3. “世界各地”对应固定搭配Throughout the world，第二空用不定式to作定语修饰time，表目的，故填Throughout; to；4. “习俗”对应名词custom，前面有one，用单数；“回家”对应固定短语return home，故填custom; return home；5. 汉语“热烈迎接”对应固定短语give a warm welcome，故填give a warm welcome。
【答案】1. gather together 2. celebrate; by 3. Throughout; to 4. custom; return home 5. give a warm welcome
【知识点】英语固定短语、介词用法、不定式作定语
【点评】本题考查英语基础的固定搭配与语法，题型常规，难度适中，主要检验学生对常用英语表达的掌握情况，适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 汉语“聚集在一起”对应固定短语gather together，主语many people为复数，一般现在时，故填gather together；2. 第一空“庆祝”对应动词celebrate，主语people为复数，用原形；第二空表示“通过（方式）”，用介词by，故填celebrate; by；3. “世界各地”对应固定搭配Throughout the world，第二空用不定式to作定语修饰time，表目的，故填Throughout; to；4. “习俗”对应名词custom，前面有one，用单数；“回家”对应固定短语return home，故填custom; return home；5. 汉语“热烈迎接”对应固定短语give a warm welcome，故填give a warm welcome。
【答案】1. gather together 2. celebrate; by 3. Throughout; to 4. custom; return home 5. give a warm welcome
【知识点】英语固定短语、介词用法、不定式作定语
【点评】本题考查英语基础的固定搭配与语法，题型常规，难度适中，主要检验学生对常用英语表达的掌握情况，适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.7
三、语法填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。
The Winter Solstice Festival(冬至) is 1. ______ important Chinese holiday. It usually falls on December 21st, 22nd, or 23rd. It marks the start of winter and the day when the sun begins to stay 2. ______ (long) in the sky. Families use this time to get together and celebrate with special foods.
In different 3. (part) of China, people eat different foods for this festival.
In the south, people eat yuanxiao, which are sweet rice balls that mean family is together. While in the north, they eat dumplings. Making dumplings is a 4. (fun) family activity. It's a time 5. talking and laughing, and the house is 6. (fill) with the smell of dumplings cooking, making it warm, cozy and joyful. There's also a(n) 7. (interest) story that eating dumplings will keep your ears warm in the cold.
As the Winter Solstice comes, many people look forward to 8. (make) and eating dumplings. 9. it's because of the old stories or just enjoying time with family, this tradition is very special to Chinese people. So, you might want to 10. (try) making and eating dumplings with your family and friends to celebrate the Winter Solstice too.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。
The Winter Solstice Festival(冬至) is 1. ______ important Chinese holiday. It usually falls on December 21st, 22nd, or 23rd. It marks the start of winter and the day when the sun begins to stay 2. ______ (long) in the sky. Families use this time to get together and celebrate with special foods.
In different 3. (part) of China, people eat different foods for this festival.
In the south, people eat yuanxiao, which are sweet rice balls that mean family is together. While in the north, they eat dumplings. Making dumplings is a 4. (fun) family activity. It's a time 5. talking and laughing, and the house is 6. (fill) with the smell of dumplings cooking, making it warm, cozy and joyful. There's also a(n) 7. (interest) story that eating dumplings will keep your ears warm in the cold.
As the Winter Solstice comes, many people look forward to 8. (make) and eating dumplings. 9. it's because of the old stories or just enjoying time with family, this tradition is very special to Chinese people. So, you might want to 10. (try) making and eating dumplings with your family and friends to celebrate the Winter Solstice too.
答案
1. an 2. longer 3. parts 4. fun
5. for 6. filled 7. interesting
8. making 9. Whether 10. try
5. for 6. filled 7. interesting
8. making 9. Whether 10. try
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空，需结合语境、词性、固定搭配等知识逐一分析填空。1. 考查不定冠词，important以元音音素开头，表泛指“一个”，故用an；2. 考查形容词比较级，冬至后白天比之前更长，用long的比较级longer；3. 考查名词复数，different后接可数名词复数，故用parts；4. 考查形容词，修饰名词activity需用形容词，故用fun；5. 考查固定搭配a time for，意为“做某事的时光”，故填for；6. 考查固定搭配be filled with，意为“充满”，故填filled；7. 考查形容词，修饰事物story用interesting；8. 考查动名词，look forward to中to为介词，后接动名词，故填making；9. 考查固定搭配whether...or...，意为“无论……还是……”，故填Whether；10. 考查不定式，want to后接动词原形，故填try。
【解析】
1. 此处表泛指“一个重要的中国节日”，important以元音音素/ɪ/开头，故用不定冠词an；
2. 冬至标志冬季开始，太阳在天空停留的时间比之前更长，应用形容词long的比较级longer；
3. different后需接可数名词复数，part的复数形式为parts；
4. 修饰名词activity需用形容词，fun的形容词形式为fun；
5. 固定搭配a time for sth表示“做某事的时光”，故填for；
6. 固定搭配be filled with表示“充满”，故填filled；
7. 修饰事物story应用形容词interesting（有趣的）；
8. look forward to中to为介词，后接动名词，故填making；
9. 固定搭配whether...or...表示“无论……还是……”，故填Whether；
10. 固定搭配want to do sth，故填动词原形try。
【答案】
1. an 2. longer 3. parts 4. fun 5. for 6. filled 7. interesting 8. making 9. Whether 10. try
【知识点】
冠词用法；形容词比较级；固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕冬至的短文展开，考查英语基础语法，涵盖冠词、形容词比较级、固定搭配等核心知识点，侧重基础语法的实际运用，难度适中，适合学生巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语法填空，需结合语境、词性、固定搭配等知识逐一分析填空。1. 考查不定冠词，important以元音音素开头，表泛指“一个”，故用an；2. 考查形容词比较级，冬至后白天比之前更长，用long的比较级longer；3. 考查名词复数，different后接可数名词复数，故用parts；4. 考查形容词，修饰名词activity需用形容词，故用fun；5. 考查固定搭配a time for，意为“做某事的时光”，故填for；6. 考查固定搭配be filled with，意为“充满”，故填filled；7. 考查形容词，修饰事物story用interesting；8. 考查动名词，look forward to中to为介词，后接动名词，故填making；9. 考查固定搭配whether...or...，意为“无论……还是……”，故填Whether；10. 考查不定式，want to后接动词原形，故填try。
【解析】
1. 此处表泛指“一个重要的中国节日”，important以元音音素/ɪ/开头，故用不定冠词an；
2. 冬至标志冬季开始，太阳在天空停留的时间比之前更长，应用形容词long的比较级longer；
3. different后需接可数名词复数，part的复数形式为parts；
4. 修饰名词activity需用形容词，fun的形容词形式为fun；
5. 固定搭配a time for sth表示“做某事的时光”，故填for；
6. 固定搭配be filled with表示“充满”，故填filled；
7. 修饰事物story应用形容词interesting（有趣的）；
8. look forward to中to为介词，后接动名词，故填making；
9. 固定搭配whether...or...表示“无论……还是……”，故填Whether；
10. 固定搭配want to do sth，故填动词原形try。
【答案】
1. an 2. longer 3. parts 4. fun 5. for 6. filled 7. interesting 8. making 9. Whether 10. try
【知识点】
冠词用法；形容词比较级；固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕冬至的短文展开，考查英语基础语法，涵盖冠词、形容词比较级、固定搭配等核心知识点，侧重基础语法的实际运用，难度适中，适合学生巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
