2026年新课程学习辅导八年级英语上册人教版第30页答案
核心词汇
知识点 compare 教材 p21 How do we compare with each other?
compare v.
比较;对比
compare ... with ...
把……和……相比较
(同类对比,找异同)
Don’t always compare yourself with others.
不要总拿自己和别人比较。
compare ... to ...
把……比作……
(异类比喻,找相似)
Many people compare time to running water.

很多人把时间比作流水。
n. comparison 比较
make a comparison 进行比较
Let’s make a comparison between living in a city and living in the countryside.
让我们在城市生活与乡村生活之间做个比较。
【情境运用】
用 compare ... with 或 compare ... to 的适当形式填空。
(1)My grandma often
compares
the Internet
to
a big library.
(2)If you
compare
this pen
with
that one, you can see they’re different in colour.
根据汉语意思完成句子。(每空词数不限)
(3)让我们比较这两张图片并找到不同之处。
Let's
make a comparison
between the two pictures and find the differences.

答案

(1) compares; to
(2) compare; with
(3) make a comparison

解析

【分析】首先需明确compare的两个核心短语用法:compare...with用于同类事物间的对比,侧重找异同;compare...to用于异类事物间的比喻,侧重找相似。同时要掌握动词形式变化及名词短语make a comparison的固定搭配。解题时先分析句子语境,判断是同类对比还是异类比喻,再选择正确短语,同时注意动词时态、形式及固定搭配的准确性。
【解析】(1)句中“互联网”和“大图书馆”是异类事物,属于比喻用法,用compare...to;主语my grandma是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用第三人称单数形式compares,故填compares; to。(2)句中“这支笔”和“那支笔”是同类事物,属于对比用法,用compare...with;主语是you,动词用原形,故填compare; with。(3)根据汉语“进行比较”,对应固定搭配make a comparison,故填make a comparison。
【答案】(1) compares; to (2) compare; with (3) make a comparison
【知识点】compare的短语用法、名词comparison的搭配
【点评】本题考查核心词汇compare的短语用法及相关名词搭配,需准确区分compare...with(同类对比)与compare...to(异类比喻)的差异,掌握固定短语形式,属于基础词汇运用题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3