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四、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
When I was 15, I got a summer job in a hospital. I 1 (tell) that my duties would include sweeping the floor. I smiled and remembered Dad's words.
Although my job was simple, it made me feel 2 (excite). I treated it as 3 challenge because it was my first job. I learned to be on time and tried to do everything well. In return, I was treated with respect by doctors, nurses and 4 (patient). Each morning, I thought that the dirty dishes would make patients sicker 5 I washed them. After breakfast was done, I started 6 (clean) toilets. Even though I was tired, I wanted the job to be done 7 (good). People would say, "That young boy really does a good job. " That gave me a sense of pride.
Working in the hospital taught me that taking pride 8 one's job is important. It does not matter whether the job is sweeping the floor or 9 (manage) a large business. When I do these jobs, my father's words have always stayed with me. I 10 (sweep) the floor before and I am a manager now. I think Dad is proud of me.
1.
6.
When I was 15, I got a summer job in a hospital. I 1 (tell) that my duties would include sweeping the floor. I smiled and remembered Dad's words.
Although my job was simple, it made me feel 2 (excite). I treated it as 3 challenge because it was my first job. I learned to be on time and tried to do everything well. In return, I was treated with respect by doctors, nurses and 4 (patient). Each morning, I thought that the dirty dishes would make patients sicker 5 I washed them. After breakfast was done, I started 6 (clean) toilets. Even though I was tired, I wanted the job to be done 7 (good). People would say, "That young boy really does a good job. " That gave me a sense of pride.
Working in the hospital taught me that taking pride 8 one's job is important. It does not matter whether the job is sweeping the floor or 9 (manage) a large business. When I do these jobs, my father's words have always stayed with me. I 10 (sweep) the floor before and I am a manager now. I think Dad is proud of me.
1.
was told
2. excited
3. a
4. patients
5. unless
6.
to clean
7. well
8. in
9. managing
10. swept
答案
1. was told 2. excited 3. a 4. patients 5. unless 6. to clean 7. well 8. in 9. managing 10. swept
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配解题。思路：先分析每空的句子结构、时态语态、词性需求，再结合上下文逻辑确定答案，如被动语态需判断主语与动词的关系，形容词要区分修饰人/物的形式，固定搭配直接运用，名词注意单复数，连词需匹配逻辑关系等。
【解析】
1. 主语I与动词tell是被动关系，时间为过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，填was told。
2. feel为系动词，后接修饰人的形容词，excite对应的修饰人的形容词为excited，填excited。
3. challenge是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个挑战”，辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，填a。
4. patient意为“病人”，与doctors、nurses并列，需用复数形式，填patients。
5. 句意逻辑为“除非我洗盘子，否则脏盘子会让病人更不舒服”，表“除非”用连词unless，填unless。
6. start to do sth是固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”，填to clean。
7. 此处修饰动词done，需用副词，good对应的副词为well，填well。
8. take pride in是固定短语，意为“以……为傲”，填in。
9. or连接并列成分，前面是动名词sweeping，故此处用manage的动名词形式managing，填managing。
10. before此处表过去的动作，用sweep的过去式swept，填swept。
【答案】
1. was told 2. excited 3. a 4. patients 5. unless 6. to clean 7. well 8. in 9. managing 10. swept
【知识点】
基础语法运用；固定搭配；词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇运用，需结合语境分析，难度适中，适合初中学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语短文填空，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配解题。思路：先分析每空的句子结构、时态语态、词性需求，再结合上下文逻辑确定答案，如被动语态需判断主语与动词的关系，形容词要区分修饰人/物的形式，固定搭配直接运用，名词注意单复数，连词需匹配逻辑关系等。
【解析】
1. 主语I与动词tell是被动关系，时间为过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，填was told。
2. feel为系动词，后接修饰人的形容词，excite对应的修饰人的形容词为excited，填excited。
3. challenge是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个挑战”，辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，填a。
4. patient意为“病人”，与doctors、nurses并列，需用复数形式，填patients。
5. 句意逻辑为“除非我洗盘子，否则脏盘子会让病人更不舒服”，表“除非”用连词unless，填unless。
6. start to do sth是固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”，填to clean。
7. 此处修饰动词done，需用副词，good对应的副词为well，填well。
8. take pride in是固定短语，意为“以……为傲”，填in。
9. or连接并列成分，前面是动名词sweeping，故此处用manage的动名词形式managing，填managing。
10. before此处表过去的动作，用sweep的过去式swept，填swept。
【答案】
1. was told 2. excited 3. a 4. patients 5. unless 6. to clean 7. well 8. in 9. managing 10. swept
【知识点】
基础语法运用；固定搭配；词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇运用，需结合语境分析，难度适中，适合初中学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、时事热点阅读理解。
The 2026 Jiangsu Football City League started wonderfully at Changzhou Olympic Sports Centre on 11 April. In the opening match, Changzhou FC beat last season's runner-up(亚军) Nantong FC 3-0. A total of 40, 832 fans filled the stadium(体育场) and created a lively atmosphere. Midfielder(中场球员) Wang Hongyu scored an important penalty in the 34th minute, which was the highlight of the game.
After the first round, Changzhou FC took the lead in the rankings with a goal difference(净胜球) of +3. Wuxi FC, Yancheng FC and Suzhou FC also got 3 points each. Wuxi defeated Zhenjiang 3-1, Yancheng beat Lianyungang 2-0, and Suzhou won a narrow victory over Yangzhou 1-0. Nanjing FC and Xuzhou FC did not play any matches in the first round.
New rules have been used this season. In the regular season(常规赛), teams play against each other once. In the knockout stage(淘汰赛), teams play two matches, one at each side's home ground. The match time is scheduled around public holidays to attract more fans. Besides, the average age of players is only 22.32 years. It shows a clear trend(趋势) of younger players, and many local young players show their great talent.
The league is more popular than before. Online live broadcasts(直播) of the league became hot on social media, and fans from other provinces can enjoy special services. The old single competition pattern has been broken. More teams compete for the championship, making it the most popular local football event in Jiangsu.
(
A. Nantong FC beat Changzhou FC 3-0.
B. Wuxi FC defeated Zhenjiang 3-1.
C. Yangzhou FC drew with Suzhou FC 1-1.
D. Lianyungang FC won against Yancheng FC 2-0.
(
A. 21.32.
B. 22.32.
C. 23.32.
D. 24.32.
(
A. By comparing different teams' performances.
B. By explaining the causes and effects of the league's popularity.
C. By introducing the league's key information in logical order.
D. By describing the development of the league over time.
(
A. Changzhou FC played well in the opening match.
B. The 2026 Jiangsu Football City League is new and popular.
C. The 2026 Jiangsu Football City League has new rules.
D. Young players played well in the 2026 Jiangsu Football City League.
The 2026 Jiangsu Football City League started wonderfully at Changzhou Olympic Sports Centre on 11 April. In the opening match, Changzhou FC beat last season's runner-up(亚军) Nantong FC 3-0. A total of 40, 832 fans filled the stadium(体育场) and created a lively atmosphere. Midfielder(中场球员) Wang Hongyu scored an important penalty in the 34th minute, which was the highlight of the game.
After the first round, Changzhou FC took the lead in the rankings with a goal difference(净胜球) of +3. Wuxi FC, Yancheng FC and Suzhou FC also got 3 points each. Wuxi defeated Zhenjiang 3-1, Yancheng beat Lianyungang 2-0, and Suzhou won a narrow victory over Yangzhou 1-0. Nanjing FC and Xuzhou FC did not play any matches in the first round.
New rules have been used this season. In the regular season(常规赛), teams play against each other once. In the knockout stage(淘汰赛), teams play two matches, one at each side's home ground. The match time is scheduled around public holidays to attract more fans. Besides, the average age of players is only 22.32 years. It shows a clear trend(趋势) of younger players, and many local young players show their great talent.
The league is more popular than before. Online live broadcasts(直播) of the league became hot on social media, and fans from other provinces can enjoy special services. The old single competition pattern has been broken. More teams compete for the championship, making it the most popular local football event in Jiangsu.
(
B
)1. Which result occurred in the first round of the 2026 Jiangsu Football City League?A. Nantong FC beat Changzhou FC 3-0.
B. Wuxi FC defeated Zhenjiang 3-1.
C. Yangzhou FC drew with Suzhou FC 1-1.
D. Lianyungang FC won against Yancheng FC 2-0.
(
B
)2. What is the average age of players in this season's league?A. 21.32.
B. 22.32.
C. 23.32.
D. 24.32.
(
C
)3. 创新考法—行文方式 How is the passage mainly organized?A. By comparing different teams' performances.
B. By explaining the causes and effects of the league's popularity.
C. By introducing the league's key information in logical order.
D. By describing the development of the league over time.
(
B
)4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Changzhou FC played well in the opening match.
B. The 2026 Jiangsu Football City League is new and popular.
C. The 2026 Jiangsu Football City League has new rules.
D. Young players played well in the 2026 Jiangsu Football City League.
答案
1. B 【点拨】根据第二段中“Wuxi defeated Zhenjiang 3-1”可知，首轮比赛中无锡队 3－1 战胜镇江队。故选 B。
2. B 【点拨】根据第三段中“the average age of players is only 22.32 years”可知，本赛季球员的平均年龄为 22.32 岁。故选 B。
3. C 【点拨】文章依次介绍了联赛开幕战况、首轮积分情况、赛制升级及联赛热度，按逻辑顺序呈现关键信息。故选 C。
4. B 【点拨】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了 2026 年江苏省足球联赛开幕的新变化、新特点，以及其受到广泛关注的情况。故选 B。
2. B 【点拨】根据第三段中“the average age of players is only 22.32 years”可知，本赛季球员的平均年龄为 22.32 岁。故选 B。
3. C 【点拨】文章依次介绍了联赛开幕战况、首轮积分情况、赛制升级及联赛热度，按逻辑顺序呈现关键信息。故选 C。
4. B 【点拨】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了 2026 年江苏省足球联赛开幕的新变化、新特点，以及其受到广泛关注的情况。故选 B。
解析
【分析】做本题时，需先明确各题考查类型：第1、2题为细节理解题，第3题为语篇结构题，第4题为主旨大意题。对于细节题，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，找到原句后对比选项，排除与原文不符的干扰项；对于结构题，需梳理文章各段内容，判断行文逻辑；对于主旨题，需通读全文概括整体内容，避免被局部细节迷惑。
【解析】1. 题干询问首轮比赛结果，定位原文第二段，找到关键句“Wuxi defeated Zhenjiang 3-1”。对比选项：A选项为南通FC胜常州FC（原文是常州FC3-0胜南通FC，错误）；C选项为扬州FC与苏州FC1-1平（原文是苏州FC1-0胜扬州FC，错误）；D选项为连云港FC胜盐城FC（原文是盐城FC2-0胜连云港FC，错误），因此选B。
2. 题干询问球员平均年龄，定位原文第三段，找到关键句“the average age of players is only 22.32 years”，直接对应选项B，因此选B。
3. 题干询问文章行文方式，梳理文章内容：第一段介绍联赛开幕战况，第二段介绍首轮积分情况，第三段介绍新规则及球员特点，第四段介绍联赛热度，整体按逻辑顺序呈现联赛关键信息，因此选C。
4. 题干询问文章主旨，通读全文可知，文章围绕2026年江苏足球城市联赛展开，介绍了其新变化、新特点及受欢迎的情况，A选项仅涉及开幕赛细节，C选项仅涉及新规则，D选项仅涉及年轻球员，均为局部内容，因此选B。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题为时事热点类英语阅读理解题，考查学生信息定位、语篇结构分析及主旨概括能力，难度适中，需学生准确提取原文关键信息，排除片面干扰选项。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 题干询问首轮比赛结果，定位原文第二段，找到关键句“Wuxi defeated Zhenjiang 3-1”。对比选项：A选项为南通FC胜常州FC（原文是常州FC3-0胜南通FC，错误）；C选项为扬州FC与苏州FC1-1平（原文是苏州FC1-0胜扬州FC，错误）；D选项为连云港FC胜盐城FC（原文是盐城FC2-0胜连云港FC，错误），因此选B。
2. 题干询问球员平均年龄，定位原文第三段，找到关键句“the average age of players is only 22.32 years”，直接对应选项B，因此选B。
3. 题干询问文章行文方式，梳理文章内容：第一段介绍联赛开幕战况，第二段介绍首轮积分情况，第三段介绍新规则及球员特点，第四段介绍联赛热度，整体按逻辑顺序呈现联赛关键信息，因此选C。
4. 题干询问文章主旨，通读全文可知，文章围绕2026年江苏足球城市联赛展开，介绍了其新变化、新特点及受欢迎的情况，A选项仅涉及开幕赛细节，C选项仅涉及新规则，D选项仅涉及年轻球员，均为局部内容，因此选B。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题为时事热点类英语阅读理解题，考查学生信息定位、语篇结构分析及主旨概括能力，难度适中，需学生准确提取原文关键信息，排除片面干扰选项。
【难度系数】0.7
