11 Read and write. 读短文，完成表格。（每空一词）

Paper is a great invention of ancient China. We can write on it. And we can read news and stories on it. We use paper to make different kinds of books, magazines (杂志), dictionaries and newspapers. We also use paper to make all kinds of boxes. Sometimes we use paper to clean our hands. Paper is important in our lives.
The computer is also a great invention in the world. It helps us study and work. We can do our homework on computers. We can watch videos (视频) and read e-books. We can also talk with friends online (在网上). We can learn about the world easily with the computer. It makes our lives much better.
Great inventions change the world. I want to be an inventor in the future!
| The great invention | We can use it to... |
| --- | --- |
| Paper | ● write
● read news and stories
● make different kinds of books, magazines, dictionaries and 1.
● make all kinds of boxes
● clean our 2. |
| 3. | ● do homework
● watch videos and 4. e-books
● talk with friends
● learn about the world 5. |

1. newspapers 2. hands 3. Computer 4. read 5. easily

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解信息匹配题，解题思路是先通读短文，明确表格中每个空对应的使用场景，再回到短文中定位相关语句，提取符合要求的单词（每空一词）。具体步骤：①针对Paper的使用项，依次查找对应原文内容；②针对Computer的使用项，定位原文找到匹配的单词。
【解析】1. 对应Paper的使用项“make different kinds of books, magazines, dictionaries and”，原文第一段提到“We use paper to make different kinds of books, magazines, dictionaries and newspapers.”，故填newspapers；2. 对应Paper的使用项“clean our”，原文第一段提到“Sometimes we use paper to clean our hands.”，故填hands；3. 表格中第二个伟大发明，对应第二段开头“The computer is also a great invention in the world.”，故填Computer；4. 对应Computer的使用项“watch videos and”，原文第二段提到“We can watch videos and read e-books.”，故填read；5. 对应Computer的使用项“learn about the world”，原文第二段提到“We can learn about the world easily with the computer.”，故填easily。
【答案】1. newspapers 2. hands 3. Computer 4. read 5. easily
【知识点】英语阅读理解，信息提取
【点评】本题考查学生从短文中提取具体信息的能力，属于基础题型，难度较低，只要认真阅读短文即可完成。
【难度系数】0.8

12 Read and finish. 读短文，完成下列各题。
Life with new inventions is interesting and great. Inventions can help us a lot. Here are some inventions from a science magazine. Let’s have a look.
My name is Lucy. I’m an e-schoolbag. I’m small but useful. People can use me to see a film or write an email. In 10 years, students will use me to read books, study online and do their homework at home. I think I will be very helpful.

My name is Mike. I am thin but strong. I will come into everyone’s home in 10 years. I will help people with chores. I can sweep the floor, do the dishes, make the bed and cook meals. People will have more free time to relax.
Please look at me. My name is Peter. I am very strong. People will use me in the future. I will take them to many places. My power (动力) comes from sunlight, so I make no pollution (污染). The air will be cleaner. I will make the world greener.


() 1. There are inventions from the science magazine.
A. two B. three C. four
() 2. People can use Lucy to .
A. see a film B. do some chores C. write books
() 3. Mike can .
①sweep the floor ②wash the clothes ③make the bed ④cook meals
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④
() 4. Peter is the earth.
A. good for B. bad for C. far from
5. What kind of thing is Peter? Have a guess!

6. Which invention do you like best? Why?

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5. I think Peter is a car.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
6. I like the e-schoolbag best. Because it can help me study conveniently.

【分析】
先通读短文，明确文中介绍的三个发明（Lucy的电子书包、Mike的家务机器人、Peter的太阳能交通工具），再逐题定位原文对应信息：第1题统计发明数量；第2题查找Lucy的功能；第3题提取Mike的家务能力；第4题判断Peter对地球的影响；第5题根据Peter的特点合理推测；第6题结合自身喜好作答。
【解析】
1. 短文提到Lucy（e-schoolbag）、Mike（家务机器人）、Peter（太阳能交通工具）共3个发明，故选B；
2. 根据Lucy的描述“People can use me to see a film or write an email”，选项A符合，故选A；
3. Mike的功能是sweep the floor、do the dishes、make the bed、cook meals，对应①③④，故选C；
4. Peter动力来自阳光，无污染，对地球有益，故选A；
5. Peter能载人、太阳能驱动，推测为太阳能汽车，答案合理即可；
6. 开放题，结合自身喜好说明，如选电子书包的原因。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5. I think Peter is a car.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 6. I like the e-schoolbag best. Because it can help me study conveniently.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解，推理判断
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础阅读题，考查学生提取原文信息、简单推理及语言表达能力，贴近生活，题型常规，易于学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.7