1 Read and tick (✓) the sentences for persuading someone to do something. 读下列句子,并勾选我们用来说服他人做事情的句子。
A. Would you like to have a local guide during your trip?
B. Do you know how to pick a place with a great view to stay?
C. Why don’t you think about booking a tour with a local guide?
D. I would appreciate it if you could tell me the best way to get to the airport early in the morning.
E. Perhaps you could consider upgrading to a room with a view to make your vacation more relaxing.
F. It might be a good idea to take a cruise instead of flying to your destination.
G. I’m not sure flying to your destination is the best choice.
A. Would you like to have a local guide during your trip?
B. Do you know how to pick a place with a great view to stay?
C. Why don’t you think about booking a tour with a local guide?
D. I would appreciate it if you could tell me the best way to get to the airport early in the morning.
E. Perhaps you could consider upgrading to a room with a view to make your vacation more relaxing.
F. It might be a good idea to take a cruise instead of flying to your destination.
G. I’m not sure flying to your destination is the best choice.
答案
C, E, F
解析
【分析】首先明确题目要求:筛选出用来说服他人做某事的句子,需判断每个选项的交际意图,区分询问、请求、建议(说服)等不同功能,找出符合要求的表达。
【解析】逐个分析选项:
A. 是一般疑问句,询问对方是否想要当地导游,属于意愿询问,并非说服;
B. 是特殊疑问句,询问选观景住宿的方法,属于知识询问,并非说服;
C. “Why don’t you...”是英语中典型的建议、说服他人做某事的句型,符合要求;
D. 是请求对方告知去机场的方法,属于请求帮助,并非说服做某事;
E. “Perhaps you could consider...”是建议对方考虑升级房间,属于说服类表达,符合要求;
F. “It might be a good idea to...”是建议对方选游轮出行,属于说服类表达,符合要求;
G. 是质疑坐飞机的选择,并非说服他人做某事,不符合。因此符合要求的是C、E、F。
【答案】C, E, F
【知识点】英语交际功能判断、说服类句型
【点评】本题考查英语句子的交际功能,核心是区分不同表达的意图,需掌握常见的说服类句型,难度适中,理清每个句子的目的即可完成。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】逐个分析选项:
A. 是一般疑问句,询问对方是否想要当地导游,属于意愿询问,并非说服;
B. 是特殊疑问句,询问选观景住宿的方法,属于知识询问,并非说服;
C. “Why don’t you...”是英语中典型的建议、说服他人做某事的句型,符合要求;
D. 是请求对方告知去机场的方法,属于请求帮助,并非说服做某事;
E. “Perhaps you could consider...”是建议对方考虑升级房间,属于说服类表达,符合要求;
F. “It might be a good idea to...”是建议对方选游轮出行,属于说服类表达,符合要求;
G. 是质疑坐飞机的选择,并非说服他人做某事,不符合。因此符合要求的是C、E、F。
【答案】C, E, F
【知识点】英语交际功能判断、说服类句型
【点评】本题考查英语句子的交际功能,核心是区分不同表达的意图,需掌握常见的说服类句型,难度适中,理清每个句子的目的即可完成。
【难度系数】0.3
2 Choose from sentences A to E to complete the conversation. 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话,填写序号( A-E )。
A. We could go to climb the lighthouse
B. I’ll give it a try
C. 5 a.m.? That’s way too early for me
D. Plus, the climb isn’t as steep as you think, and the view of the coastline is absolutely worth it
E. I know it’s early, but the sunrise at the seaside is truly a once-in-a-lifetime experience
Alice: Hi, Bob! I’m so excited about our day trip tomorrow. I’m thinking we should leave at 5 a.m. to catch the sunrise at the seaside. It’ll be breathtaking, I promise.
Bob: (1)
Alice: (2)
Bob: Hmm, I guess you’re right. It does sound magical. Okay, I’ll set my alarm.
Alice: Great! (3)
Bob: Climbing a lighthouse sounds tiring. Can’t we just relax on the beach?
Alice: I get that, but this lighthouse is a landmark. You know, it’s been there for over a century! (4)
Bob: Okay, if it’s not too difficult. (5)
Alice: Perfect! It’s going to be an unforgettable day.
A. We could go to climb the lighthouse
B. I’ll give it a try
C. 5 a.m.? That’s way too early for me
D. Plus, the climb isn’t as steep as you think, and the view of the coastline is absolutely worth it
E. I know it’s early, but the sunrise at the seaside is truly a once-in-a-lifetime experience
Alice: Hi, Bob! I’m so excited about our day trip tomorrow. I’m thinking we should leave at 5 a.m. to catch the sunrise at the seaside. It’ll be breathtaking, I promise.
Bob: (1)
C
. Can’t we leave later?Alice: (2)
E
. Imagine the colours dancing on the water and the peaceful atmosphere. It’s worth the effort!Bob: Hmm, I guess you’re right. It does sound magical. Okay, I’ll set my alarm.
Alice: Great! (3)
A
after the sunrise. The view from the top will be stunning (绝妙的)!Bob: Climbing a lighthouse sounds tiring. Can’t we just relax on the beach?
Alice: I get that, but this lighthouse is a landmark. You know, it’s been there for over a century! (4)
D
. It’s a great way to see the area from a different perspective.Bob: Okay, if it’s not too difficult. (5)
B
.Alice: Perfect! It’s going to be an unforgettable day.
答案
(1) C (2) E (3) A (4) D (5) B
解析
【分析】
做补全对话类题目,需先通读对话把握主题(海边一日游的安排),再结合每个空的上下文语境,分析说话人的语气、话题衔接逻辑,匹配对应句子。比如第(1)空需找对5点出发的回应,第(2)空需找解释日出价值的句子,以此类推,确保话题连贯。
【解析】
1. 第(1)空:Bob对Alice提出的5点出发的提议,后续询问能否晚点,对应选项C“5 a.m.? That’s way too early for me”,符合语境,故填C。
2. 第(2)空:Bob觉得5点太早,Alice需回应解释日出的珍贵,选项E“I know it’s early, but the sunrise at the seaside is truly a once-in-a-lifetime experience”,衔接自然,故填E。
3. 第(3)空:Alice提出日出后的活动,选项A“We could go to climb the lighthouse”,对应后续爬灯塔的话题,故填A。
4. 第(4)空:Bob觉得爬灯塔累,Alice需解释难度与风景,选项D“Plus, the climb isn’t as steep as you think, and the view of the coastline is absolutely worth it”,符合语境,故填D。
5. 第(5)空:Bob同意后,回应的句子,选项B“I’ll give it a try”,符合语境,故填B。
【答案】(1)C (2)E (3)A (4)D (5)B
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常对话的语境理解与逻辑衔接,需结合上下文话题推进匹配句子,难度适中,适合初中英语学习者巩固交际用语。
【难度系数】0.7
做补全对话类题目,需先通读对话把握主题(海边一日游的安排),再结合每个空的上下文语境,分析说话人的语气、话题衔接逻辑,匹配对应句子。比如第(1)空需找对5点出发的回应,第(2)空需找解释日出价值的句子,以此类推,确保话题连贯。
【解析】
1. 第(1)空:Bob对Alice提出的5点出发的提议,后续询问能否晚点,对应选项C“5 a.m.? That’s way too early for me”,符合语境,故填C。
2. 第(2)空:Bob觉得5点太早,Alice需回应解释日出的珍贵,选项E“I know it’s early, but the sunrise at the seaside is truly a once-in-a-lifetime experience”,衔接自然,故填E。
3. 第(3)空:Alice提出日出后的活动,选项A“We could go to climb the lighthouse”,对应后续爬灯塔的话题,故填A。
4. 第(4)空:Bob觉得爬灯塔累,Alice需解释难度与风景,选项D“Plus, the climb isn’t as steep as you think, and the view of the coastline is absolutely worth it”,符合语境,故填D。
5. 第(5)空:Bob同意后,回应的句子,选项B“I’ll give it a try”,符合语境,故填B。
【答案】(1)C (2)E (3)A (4)D (5)B
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常对话的语境理解与逻辑衔接,需结合上下文话题推进匹配句子,难度适中,适合初中英语学习者巩固交际用语。
【难度系数】0.7
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