2025年小题狂做七年级英语上册译林版提优版第109页答案
4. It is a tradition to get together with friends
B
Burns Night.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.from

答案

B   

解析

【分析】
这道题考查时间介词的用法,解题思路是先明确不同时间介词的适用场景:in常用于年、月、季节或泛指的上午/下午/晚上前;on用于具体的某一天、特定节日前;at用于具体时刻或小地点前;from表示“从……”。题目中Burns Night是具体节日,需匹配对应介词。
【解析】
根据时间介词规则,具体节日前要用介词on。选项A.in用于年、月等,不符合;C.at用于时刻,不符合;D.from表来源,不符合。因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
时间介词的用法
【点评】
本题考查基础时间介词辨析,需牢记不同介词的使用场景,属于常见基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
5. We are _ to hear the _ news.
B

A.exciting; excited
B.excited; exciting
C.excited; excited
D.exciting; exciting

答案

B

解析

【分析】首先明确英语中以-ed和-ing结尾的形容词的用法差异:-ed结尾的形容词用于描述人的主观感受,主语通常是人;-ing结尾的形容词用于描述事物的客观特征,主语通常是物。本题需结合主语和修饰对象判断合适的形容词。
【解析】英语中,-ed类形容词修饰人,表“感到……的”;-ing类形容词修饰物,表“令人……的”。第一空主语是we(人),需表达“我们感到……”,故用excited;第二空修饰news(物),需表达“令人兴奋的”,故用exciting,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析(-ed/-ing形容词)
【点评】本题考查英语基础形容词的用法辨析,核心是区分-ed与-ing结尾形容词的修饰对象,属于词汇基础题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
6. The sci-fi novel The Space-Time Painter
D
Hai Ya helps the Chinese writer win an international prize.
A.with
B.on
C.at
D.by

答案

D

解析

【分析】本题考查英语中介词的用法,核心是判断表示“作品由某人创作”时应使用的介词。解题思路:英语中表达“某作品由某人创作”时,常用介词by引出创作者,需结合语境匹配正确介词。
【解析】本题考查介词辨析。当说明某作品的创作者时,英语习惯用介词by连接作品与作者,此处《The Space-Time Painter》的作者是Hai Ya,因此应选介词by。
【答案】D
【知识点】介词的用法;作品与作者的介词搭配
【点评】本题属于基础介词搭配题,考查英语中表示作品创作者的常用介词,掌握by的这类固定用法即可轻松作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
1. —
What
is
your favourite festival
?
The Spring Festival
.
2. The Dragon Boat Festival is to
remember a great poet
, Qu Yuan.
3. We usually
get together with
friends to enjoy haggis, a
special dish
.
4. How wonderful it is when the family are
eating/having delicious dumplings
together!
5. We
get together with
family members and
eat some special dishes
at the Dragon Boat Festival.

答案

1. What; your favourite festival; The Spring Festival 2. remember a great poet 3. get together with; special dish 4. eating/having delicious dumplings 5. get together with; eat some special dishes

解析

【分析】
解题时需根据中文提示,结合英语中与节日相关的常用短语、固定搭配,对应每个空格填写合适内容,同时注意语法要求(如动词形式、名词单复数),确保符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 第一句询问“最喜欢的节日”,用疑问词What;“你最喜欢的节日”对应your favourite festival;“春节”是固定表达The Spring Festival。
2. “纪念”对应动词remember;“一位伟大的诗人”是a great poet,组合为remember a great poet。
3. “和朋友聚在一起”是固定短语get together with;“特别的菜肴”是special dish。
4. 此处是现在进行时结构(are+现在分词),“吃美味的饺子”对应eating/having delicious dumplings。
5. “和家人团聚”是get together with;“吃一些特殊菜肴”是eat some special dishes。
【答案】
1. What; your favourite festival; The Spring Festival 2. remember a great poet 3. get together with; special dish 4. eating/having delicious dumplings 5. get together with; eat some special dishes
【知识点】
节日英语表达;固定短语搭配;汉译英基础应用
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英填空题,围绕节日相关常用表达展开,考查核心短语、词汇的掌握,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、完形填空
(2024南京联合体期末)The Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a special day in China. It usually comes _1_ April. On that day, people remember and honour their ancestors(祖先).
Qingming is a traditional Chinese festival. It has a long _2_. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day:“ _3_ fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passersby(行人) with lowered spirits go.”
Tomb-Sweeping Day is a public _4_. On this day, _5_ bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors' tombs. They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they _6_ the tombs and remember their dead(去世的) family members.
_7_ do Chinese people do this? That's because people think that visiting tombs is to show respect(尊敬) to their _8_ family members. However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming _9_. People are also able to enjoy outdoor activities. Families often _10_ for sightseeing or fly kites at this time.
1. A. on
B. in
C. at
D. of
2. A. way
B. festival
C. history
D. date
3. A. Rains
B. Snows
C. Leaves
D. Flowers
4. A. weekend
B. weekday
C. trip
D. holiday
5. A. classics
B. families
C. friends
D. animals
6. A. turn
B. keep
C. sweep
D. go
7. A. Why
B. When
C. Where
D. Who
8. A. healthy
B. dead
C. lovely
D. smart
9. A. warmer
B. colder
C. cooler
D. shorter
10. A. wait for
B. hear from
C. put away
D. get together

答案

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. D 3. A 提示:杜牧的《清明》的第一句:清明时节雨纷纷。因此这里是rains。10. D 提示:句意:那时,家人经常聚在一起看风景或放风筝。

解析

【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国传统节日清明节的完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配及文化常识逐一分析:1题考查月份前的介词用法;2题依据“始于2000多年前”判断;3题结合杜牧《清明》诗句;4题根据“公共”及节日属性;5题由扫墓的主体推断;6题对应扫墓的动作;7题根据后文原因提示选疑问词;8题结合“去世的家人”;9题依据春季天气变化;10题结合家人户外活动的搭配。
【解析】
1. 月份前用介词in,on用于具体日期,at用于时刻,of表所属,故选B;
2. 由“began over 2000 years ago”可知清明节历史悠久,history符合语境,故选C;
3. 杜牧《清明》第一句为“清明时节雨纷纷”,对应rains,故选A;
4. 清明节是公共假日,public holiday为固定搭配,故选D;
5. 扫墓的主体是家人,families符合逻辑,故选B;
6. 扫墓时需清扫坟墓,sweep the tombs是固定表达,故选C;
7. 后文“That's because...”解释原因,故用疑问词Why,选A;
8. 扫墓是为了尊敬去世的家人,dead符合语境,故选B;
9. 清明节在春季,天气逐渐变暖,warmer符合,故选A;
10. 家人聚在一起观光或放风筝,get together符合句意,选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.D
【知识点】
介词用法、名词辨析、动词短语搭配
【点评】
本文围绕中国传统节日清明节展开,侧重考查词汇在语境中的实际运用,结合文化常识和上下文逻辑即可解答,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6