登录
一、完形填空
体裁：记叙文 主题：名著节选 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：9 min 正确率：/15
(原创)Kasim and Ali Baba were brothers. They lived in a city in Persia. Kasim was rich and had a 1. He bought and sold gold there. Ali Baba was poor. He collected wood in the forest and sold it in the city.
One day, 2 he was collecting wood, Ali Baba heard the sound of horses' hooves in the distance.
"Who's coming here?" he asked 3. "Maybe they are thieves(贼) and want to steal my wood." The horsemen arrived. Ali Baba 4 forty men who were big and strong. Each of them had a heavy bag. "I was 5. They are thieves," thought Ali Baba.
There was a big rock near the tree. The captain of the thieves went up to it and said, "Open, sesame(芝麻)!" A large door opened at once. They all went inside and the door 6 the rock closed behind them.
The captain and his men 7 in the cave for a long time. Ali Baba began to get tired. Suddenly the door opened and they came out. Their bags were 8 now. The captain said, "Close, sesame!" and the door closed and disappeared. Then they got on their horses and 9 away.
Ali Baba climbed down the tree. "I'll try those magic 10. Maybe there is treasure in the cave," he thought. "Open, sesame!" he said, and the door in the rock opened. It wasn't very 11 inside the cave so he could see well. There were bags of valuable jewels and boxes full of gold and silver coins. Ali Baba went back to his donkeys(驴), took his bags, and went inside the cave.
He 12 his bags as quickly as he could with coins. Then he hid them under some wood on his donkeys. "Close, sesame!" he said and the door closed.
When he arrived home and showed his wife the gold coins, her eyes became as 13 as dinner plates. She started counting them.
"Foolish woman!" said Ali Baba. "Go and get the scales(秤) from your sister-in-law. We must weigh them. There are 14 many to count."
Ali Baba's wife went to Kasim's house and asked for the scales. Her sister-in-law was 15. "Ali Baba is a poor man," she thought. "What does he want to weigh?" Before giving the scales to Ali Baba's wife, she took the cup and put some wax on the bottom of it.
—Adapted from Tales from the Thousand and One Nights
1. A. cave B. shop C. house D. palace
2. A. though B. unless C. while D. before
3. A. himself B. themselves C. him D. them
4. A. picked B. caught C. counted D. visited
5. A. right B. wrong C. quick D. slow
6. A. beside B. behind C. on D. in
7. A. relaxed B. stayed C. appeared D. happened
8. A. heavy B. dirty C. empty D. ready
9. A. passed B. moved C. gave D. rode
10. A. doors B. words C. boxes D. numbers
11. A. dangerous B. small C. clear D. dark
12. A. filled B. finished C. created D. covered
13. A. clean B. round C. wet D. big
14. A. so B. too C. not D. much
15. A. surprised B. relaxed C. upset D. angry
＞＞ 固定搭配
体裁：记叙文 主题：名著节选 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：9 min 正确率：/15
(原创)Kasim and Ali Baba were brothers. They lived in a city in Persia. Kasim was rich and had a 1. He bought and sold gold there. Ali Baba was poor. He collected wood in the forest and sold it in the city.
One day, 2 he was collecting wood, Ali Baba heard the sound of horses' hooves in the distance.
"Who's coming here?" he asked 3. "Maybe they are thieves(贼) and want to steal my wood." The horsemen arrived. Ali Baba 4 forty men who were big and strong. Each of them had a heavy bag. "I was 5. They are thieves," thought Ali Baba.
There was a big rock near the tree. The captain of the thieves went up to it and said, "Open, sesame(芝麻)!" A large door opened at once. They all went inside and the door 6 the rock closed behind them.
The captain and his men 7 in the cave for a long time. Ali Baba began to get tired. Suddenly the door opened and they came out. Their bags were 8 now. The captain said, "Close, sesame!" and the door closed and disappeared. Then they got on their horses and 9 away.
Ali Baba climbed down the tree. "I'll try those magic 10. Maybe there is treasure in the cave," he thought. "Open, sesame!" he said, and the door in the rock opened. It wasn't very 11 inside the cave so he could see well. There were bags of valuable jewels and boxes full of gold and silver coins. Ali Baba went back to his donkeys(驴), took his bags, and went inside the cave.
He 12 his bags as quickly as he could with coins. Then he hid them under some wood on his donkeys. "Close, sesame!" he said and the door closed.
When he arrived home and showed his wife the gold coins, her eyes became as 13 as dinner plates. She started counting them.
"Foolish woman!" said Ali Baba. "Go and get the scales(秤) from your sister-in-law. We must weigh them. There are 14 many to count."
Ali Baba's wife went to Kasim's house and asked for the scales. Her sister-in-law was 15. "Ali Baba is a poor man," she thought. "What does he want to weigh?" Before giving the scales to Ali Baba's wife, she took the cup and put some wax on the bottom of it.
—Adapted from Tales from the Thousand and One Nights
1. A. cave B. shop C. house D. palace
2. A. though B. unless C. while D. before
3. A. himself B. themselves C. him D. them
4. A. picked B. caught C. counted D. visited
5. A. right B. wrong C. quick D. slow
6. A. beside B. behind C. on D. in
7. A. relaxed B. stayed C. appeared D. happened
8. A. heavy B. dirty C. empty D. ready
9. A. passed B. moved C. gave D. rode
10. A. doors B. words C. boxes D. numbers
11. A. dangerous B. small C. clear D. dark
12. A. filled B. finished C. created D. covered
13. A. clean B. round C. wet D. big
14. A. so B. too C. not D. much
15. A. surprised B. relaxed C. upset D. angry
＞＞ 固定搭配
答案
一、【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《一千零一夜》，主要讲述了阿里巴巴偶然看见四十大盗藏宝的洞穴，他记下开门口诀并拿走了洞中的金银珠宝。
1. B 根据空前“Kasim was rich”和下文“He bought and sold gold there.”可知，卡西姆有一个买卖金子的商店。故选 B。
2. C 根据空后“he was collecting wood, Ali Baba heard the sound of horses' hooves in the distance”可知，阿里巴巴在收集木头时听到远处传来马蹄声。故选 C。
3. A 根据上文“Ali Baba heard the sound of horses' hooves in the distance”并结合语境可知，阿里巴巴在问他自己。故选 A。
4. C 根据空后“forty men”可知，阿里巴巴数了数，这伙人有 40 个。故选 C。
5. A 根据下文“They are thieves”可知，阿里巴巴之前猜测他们是贼，他认为自己猜对了。故选 A。
6. D 树旁有一块石头，强盗头目对着石头念咒语，石头里的门就会打开，因此门在石头里面；下文“the door in the rock opened”也有提示。故选 D。
7. B 根据下文“Suddenly the door opened and they came out.”可知，强盗们在洞穴里待了很久。故选 B。
8. C 根据上文“Each of them had a heavy bag.”和下文“There were bags of valuable jewels and boxes full of gold and silver coins.”可知，强盗们将偷来的金银珠宝放到了洞穴里，出来的时候袋子是空的。故选 C。
9. D 根据空前“Then they got on their horses”可知，强盗们上了马背，骑马离开了。故选 D。
10. B 根据上文“Open, sesame!”和“Close, sesame!”可知，强盗头目对着石头说“芝麻开门”和“芝麻关门”，石头里的门会打开或关闭，阿里巴巴也想尝试那些咒语。故选 B。
11. D 根据空后“so he could see well”可知，洞穴里面并不昏暗。故选 D。
12. A 根据语境“He 12 his bags as quickly as he could with coins.”可知，阿里巴巴尽快给自己的袋子装满金银币。故选 A。
13. D 根据空前“When he arrived home and showed his wife the gold coins”并结合常识可知，贫穷的妻子看到金币后，会惊讶到睁大眼睛。故选 D。
14. B 根据上文“Go and get the scales from your sister-in-law. We must weigh them.”可知，此处用 too ... to ... 表示金币太多数不过来。故选 B。
＞＞ 固定搭配
15. A 根据下文“‘Ali Baba is a poor man,’ she thought. ‘What does he want to weigh?’”可知，阿里巴巴妻子的嫂子感到惊讶，因为阿里巴巴很穷，不知道他要称什么。故选 A。
1. B 根据空前“Kasim was rich”和下文“He bought and sold gold there.”可知，卡西姆有一个买卖金子的商店。故选 B。
2. C 根据空后“he was collecting wood, Ali Baba heard the sound of horses' hooves in the distance”可知，阿里巴巴在收集木头时听到远处传来马蹄声。故选 C。
3. A 根据上文“Ali Baba heard the sound of horses' hooves in the distance”并结合语境可知，阿里巴巴在问他自己。故选 A。
4. C 根据空后“forty men”可知，阿里巴巴数了数，这伙人有 40 个。故选 C。
5. A 根据下文“They are thieves”可知，阿里巴巴之前猜测他们是贼，他认为自己猜对了。故选 A。
6. D 树旁有一块石头，强盗头目对着石头念咒语，石头里的门就会打开，因此门在石头里面；下文“the door in the rock opened”也有提示。故选 D。
7. B 根据下文“Suddenly the door opened and they came out.”可知，强盗们在洞穴里待了很久。故选 B。
8. C 根据上文“Each of them had a heavy bag.”和下文“There were bags of valuable jewels and boxes full of gold and silver coins.”可知，强盗们将偷来的金银珠宝放到了洞穴里，出来的时候袋子是空的。故选 C。
9. D 根据空前“Then they got on their horses”可知，强盗们上了马背，骑马离开了。故选 D。
10. B 根据上文“Open, sesame!”和“Close, sesame!”可知，强盗头目对着石头说“芝麻开门”和“芝麻关门”，石头里的门会打开或关闭，阿里巴巴也想尝试那些咒语。故选 B。
11. D 根据空后“so he could see well”可知，洞穴里面并不昏暗。故选 D。
12. A 根据语境“He 12 his bags as quickly as he could with coins.”可知，阿里巴巴尽快给自己的袋子装满金银币。故选 A。
13. D 根据空前“When he arrived home and showed his wife the gold coins”并结合常识可知，贫穷的妻子看到金币后，会惊讶到睁大眼睛。故选 D。
14. B 根据上文“Go and get the scales from your sister-in-law. We must weigh them.”可知，此处用 too ... to ... 表示金币太多数不过来。故选 B。
＞＞ 固定搭配
15. A 根据下文“‘Ali Baba is a poor man,’ she thought. ‘What does he want to weigh?’”可知，阿里巴巴妻子的嫂子感到惊讶，因为阿里巴巴很穷，不知道他要称什么。故选 A。
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章节选自《一千零一夜》中阿里巴巴与四十大盗的经典故事，梳理情节：阿里巴巴砍柴时发现强盗洞穴，记住咒语后取财宝，回家后妻子要称金币，嫂子因阿里巴巴贫穷感到惊讶。解题时需结合每空前后的语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及语法知识，逐一分析选项，选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 由前文“Kasim was rich”及下文“He bought and sold gold there”可知，卡西姆经营黄金买卖，应拥有一家商店，故选B。
2. 此处表示“当阿里巴巴正在砍柴时”，while引导时间状语从句，强调动作同时发生，故选C。
3. 主语是Ali Baba，此处指他自言自语，应用反身代词himself，故选A。
4. 空后是“forty men”，结合语境可知阿里巴巴数了数强盗人数，counted符合，故选C。
5. 前文阿里巴巴猜测“他们可能是贼”，看到强盗后确认自己的猜测正确，right符合，故选A。
6. 由下文“the door in the rock opened”可知，门在石头里面，故选D。
7. 强盗头目和手下在洞穴里待了很久，stayed符合语境，故选B。
8. 强盗将财宝留在洞穴，出来时袋子是空的，empty符合，故选C。
9. 由“got on their horses”可知，强盗骑马离开，rode away是固定搭配，故选D。
10. 前文提到强盗用“Open, sesame!”“Close, sesame!”的咒语开门关门，阿里巴巴想尝试这些咒语，words指咒语，故选B。
11. 由“so he could see well”可知，洞穴不昏暗，dark符合，故选D。
12. 阿里巴巴尽快把袋子装满金币，fill...with...是固定搭配，意为“用……装满……”，故选A。
13. 贫穷的妻子看到金币后惊讶得眼睛变得像盘子一样大，big符合语境，故选D。
14. 此处用too...to...结构表示“太多而数不过来”，故选B。
15. 嫂子因阿里巴巴贫穷却要称东西而感到惊讶，surprised符合，故选A。
【答案】
B C A C A D B C D B D A D B A
【知识点】
记叙文语境理解、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文改编自经典名著《一千零一夜》，情节生动，考查点贴合初中英语完形填空的常见考点，侧重语境分析和词汇运用，能帮助学生巩固记叙文阅读及词汇辨析能力。
【难度系数】
0.4
首先通读全文，明确文章节选自《一千零一夜》中阿里巴巴与四十大盗的经典故事，梳理情节：阿里巴巴砍柴时发现强盗洞穴，记住咒语后取财宝，回家后妻子要称金币，嫂子因阿里巴巴贫穷感到惊讶。解题时需结合每空前后的语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及语法知识，逐一分析选项，选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 由前文“Kasim was rich”及下文“He bought and sold gold there”可知，卡西姆经营黄金买卖，应拥有一家商店，故选B。
2. 此处表示“当阿里巴巴正在砍柴时”，while引导时间状语从句，强调动作同时发生，故选C。
3. 主语是Ali Baba，此处指他自言自语，应用反身代词himself，故选A。
4. 空后是“forty men”，结合语境可知阿里巴巴数了数强盗人数，counted符合，故选C。
5. 前文阿里巴巴猜测“他们可能是贼”，看到强盗后确认自己的猜测正确，right符合，故选A。
6. 由下文“the door in the rock opened”可知，门在石头里面，故选D。
7. 强盗头目和手下在洞穴里待了很久，stayed符合语境，故选B。
8. 强盗将财宝留在洞穴，出来时袋子是空的，empty符合，故选C。
9. 由“got on their horses”可知，强盗骑马离开，rode away是固定搭配，故选D。
10. 前文提到强盗用“Open, sesame!”“Close, sesame!”的咒语开门关门，阿里巴巴想尝试这些咒语，words指咒语，故选B。
11. 由“so he could see well”可知，洞穴不昏暗，dark符合，故选D。
12. 阿里巴巴尽快把袋子装满金币，fill...with...是固定搭配，意为“用……装满……”，故选A。
13. 贫穷的妻子看到金币后惊讶得眼睛变得像盘子一样大，big符合语境，故选D。
14. 此处用too...to...结构表示“太多而数不过来”，故选B。
15. 嫂子因阿里巴巴贫穷却要称东西而感到惊讶，surprised符合，故选A。
【答案】
B C A C A D B C D B D A D B A
【知识点】
记叙文语境理解、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文改编自经典名著《一千零一夜》，情节生动，考查点贴合初中英语完形填空的常见考点，侧重语境分析和词汇运用，能帮助学生巩固记叙文阅读及词汇辨析能力。
【难度系数】
0.4
