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二、信息还原
请认真阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一项是多余的。
The earth is our home; we must take care of it. This means keeping the land, air and water clean.
Pollution is a "dirty word". To pollute means to make things unfit or unclean to use. (1) ______ We see it, smell it, taste it and drink it. Pollution is beginning to threaten(威胁) our health, our happiness and our life.
Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made a fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground. (2)
Through the use of poison(毒药), man has polluted land and killed the animals. By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes, we have polluted our drinking water, killing the fish. (4)
Where is this all to end? Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump, or is there any more waste.
Where is this all to end? Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump, or is there any hope that we can get rid of pollution? (5)
A. Pollution comes in many ways.
B. Man couldn't probably live on the earth.
C. Our increasing population is part of the problem.
D. There weren't so many people then and their wants were fewer.
E. Luckily, millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution.
F. When land was used up or water became dirty, man moved to another place.
请认真阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一项是多余的。
The earth is our home; we must take care of it. This means keeping the land, air and water clean.
Pollution is a "dirty word". To pollute means to make things unfit or unclean to use. (1) ______ We see it, smell it, taste it and drink it. Pollution is beginning to threaten(威胁) our health, our happiness and our life.
Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made a fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground. (2)
F
At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air, land and water. (3) D
All the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收) by nature and soon be covered over. But this is no longer true. The increase of the population and the development of industry have changed that. Man is slowly polluting his environment.Through the use of poison(毒药), man has polluted land and killed the animals. By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes, we have polluted our drinking water, killing the fish. (4)
C
More people, more waste. The increase of the population and the development of industry have changed that. Man is slowly polluting his environment.Where is this all to end? Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump, or is there any more waste.
Where is this all to end? Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump, or is there any hope that we can get rid of pollution? (5)
E
A large number of people are now working hard to bring pollution under control.A. Pollution comes in many ways.
B. Man couldn't probably live on the earth.
C. Our increasing population is part of the problem.
D. There weren't so many people then and their wants were fewer.
E. Luckily, millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution.
F. When land was used up or water became dirty, man moved to another place.
答案
AFDCE
解析
(1)前句解释污染含义，后句描述通过感官感受污染，A项“污染有多种方式”衔接上下文，说明污染形式多样。(2)前文讲人类早期污染行为，F项“当土地用尽或水变脏，人类搬到别处”符合早期人类应对污染的方式。(3)前句说明早期污染不严重因资源丰富，D项“那时人口少且需求少”进一步解释原因。(4)后句“人越多，垃圾越多”，C项“人口增长是问题一部分”衔接人口与污染的关系。(5)前句问是否有摆脱污染的希望，E项“幸运的是，数百万人已被警告污染危险”引出后文人们努力控制污染。
翻译:
### 二、信息还原
请认真阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余的。
地球是我们的家园，我们必须爱护它。这意味着要保持土地、空气和水的清洁。
污染是个“肮脏的词”。污染意味着使事物变得不适合或不干净而无法使用。（1）______ 我们能看到它、闻到它、尝到它，还能喝到它。污染开始威胁我们的健康、幸福和生命。
从人类第一次生火、在河里洗衣服并把废弃物扔在地上的时候起，人类就一直在污染地球。（2）______ 起初，这个问题没有那么严重，因为有大量清洁的空气、土地和水。（3）______ 所有的脏东西都能被大自然吸收，而且很快就会被掩盖。但现在情况不再是这样了。人口的增长和工业的发展改变了这种情况。人类正在慢慢地污染自己的环境。
通过使用毒药，人类污染了土地并杀死了动物。通过把脏水和化学物质排入河流和湖泊，我们污染了饮用水，杀死了鱼类。（4）______ 人越多，废弃物就越多。人口的增长和工业的发展改变了这种情况。人类正在慢慢地污染自己的环境。
这一切会在哪里结束呢？我们是要把世界变成一个大垃圾场，还是还有希望摆脱污染呢？（5）______ 现在有大量的人正在努力控制污染。
A. 污染以多种方式出现。
B. 人类可能无法在地球上生存。
C. 我们不断增长的人口是问题的一部分。
D. 那时的人没有那么多，他们的需求也更少。
E. 幸运的是，数百万人已经被警告了污染的危险。
F. 当土地被用尽或水变脏时，人类就搬到另一个地方。
翻译:
### 二、信息还原
请认真阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余的。
地球是我们的家园，我们必须爱护它。这意味着要保持土地、空气和水的清洁。
污染是个“肮脏的词”。污染意味着使事物变得不适合或不干净而无法使用。（1）______ 我们能看到它、闻到它、尝到它，还能喝到它。污染开始威胁我们的健康、幸福和生命。
从人类第一次生火、在河里洗衣服并把废弃物扔在地上的时候起，人类就一直在污染地球。（2）______ 起初，这个问题没有那么严重，因为有大量清洁的空气、土地和水。（3）______ 所有的脏东西都能被大自然吸收，而且很快就会被掩盖。但现在情况不再是这样了。人口的增长和工业的发展改变了这种情况。人类正在慢慢地污染自己的环境。
通过使用毒药，人类污染了土地并杀死了动物。通过把脏水和化学物质排入河流和湖泊，我们污染了饮用水，杀死了鱼类。（4）______ 人越多，废弃物就越多。人口的增长和工业的发展改变了这种情况。人类正在慢慢地污染自己的环境。
这一切会在哪里结束呢？我们是要把世界变成一个大垃圾场，还是还有希望摆脱污染呢？（5）______ 现在有大量的人正在努力控制污染。
A. 污染以多种方式出现。
B. 人类可能无法在地球上生存。
C. 我们不断增长的人口是问题的一部分。
D. 那时的人没有那么多，他们的需求也更少。
E. 幸运的是，数百万人已经被警告了污染的危险。
F. 当土地被用尽或水变脏时，人类就搬到另一个地方。
