Ⅲ. Sentence structure.

Ⅲ. Sentence structure.
1.
a. It is important for us to master one or two languages.
b. It is cruel of people to hunt animals for their fur.
2.
It is a mistake to leave my job.

翻译:
Ⅲ. 句子结构

必做
1 Cloze test.
The Voice of America (VOA) began during the World War II. When Germany was broadcasting a radio program to get international 1, American officials believed they should answer the German broadcast with words that they thought were the facts of world events. The first VOA news report began with words in 2. Within a week, other VOA announcers were broadcasting in Italian, French and English.
In the early years VOA began adding something new to its broadcast that was 3 “Music USA”. Another new idea came along in 1959. VOA knew that many listeners did not know 4 English to completely understand its 5 English broadcast. So VOA 6 a simpler kind of English, which uses about 1,500 words and is spoken 7. Of course, it is special English.
In the opinions of most VOA listeners, the most 8 program is the news report. News from around the world 9 into the VOA news rooms in Washington 24 hours a day. It comes from VOA reporters in major cities and also from other 10 like BBC. VOA writers and editors use these materials to prepare news reports, which are being broadcast in 43 languages.
1. A. business
B. culture
C. support
2. A. same
B. English
C. German
3. A. known
B. reported
C. called
4. A. American
B. standard
C. enough
5. A. normal
B. fast
C. good
6. A. invented
B. discovered
C. taught
7. A. slowly
B. rapidly
C. normally
8. A. difficult
B. important
C. common
9. A. flies
B. sends
C. delivers
10. A. broadcasts
B. forms
C. newspapers

1. C
2. C
3. C
4. C
5. A
6. A
7. A
8. B
9. A
10. A

翻译:
必做
1 完形填空。
美国之音（VOA）始于第二次世界大战期间。当德国正在广播一个电台节目以获取国际1时，美国官员认为他们应该用他们认为是世界事件真相的话语来回应德国的广播。美国之音的第一条新闻报道以2的语言开头。一周内，美国之音的其他播音员开始用意大利语、法语和英语广播。
在早期，美国之音开始在其广播中添加一些新的内容，这个内容被3“美国音乐”。1959年又出现了一个新想法。美国之音知道许多听众不懂4英语，无法完全理解其5英语广播。所以美国之音6了一种更简单的英语，这种英语使用大约1500个单词，并且说得7。当然，这就是特别英语。
在大多数美国之音听众看来，最8的节目是新闻报道。来自世界各地的新闻一天24小时9到华盛顿的美国之音新闻室。这些新闻来自美国之音在主要城市的记者，也来自其他10，如英国广播公司（BBC）。美国之音的撰稿人和编辑利用这些材料来准备新闻报道，这些报道用43种语言进行广播。
1. A. 商业 B. 文化 C. 支持
2. A. 相同的 B. 英语 C. 德语
3. A. 知晓 B. 报道 C. 称作
4. A. 美国的 B. 标准的 C. 足够的
5. A. 正常的 B. 快速的 C. 好的
6. A. 发明 B. 发现 C. 教授
7. A. 缓慢地 B. 快速地 C. 正常地
8. A. 困难的 B. 重要的 C. 常见的
9. A. 飞来 B. 发送 C. 递送
10. A. 广播电台 B. 形式 C. 报纸