一、词汇运用
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
1. Walking after dinner is good for our ______(健康).
2. I like ______(柠檬), but he likes ______(西瓜).
3. Daniel is too fat. He needs to change his ______(the way in which a person lives and works) right away.
4. Peter seldom goes to school ______(not having) breakfast.
5. My cousin is a ______. He doesn't like going out.

1. health 2. lemons; watermelons 3. lifestyle 4. without 5. homebody

1. "健康"对应的英文单词是"health"，为不可数名词，直接使用原形。
2. "柠檬"是"lemon"，"西瓜"是"watermelon"，此处表示类别，用可数名词复数形式"lemons"和"watermelons"。
3. 英文释义"the way in which a person lives and works"对应的单词是"lifestyle"（生活方式），为可数名词，此处用单数形式。
4. "not having"意为"没有"，对应的英文单词是"without"，为介词。
5. 根据"不喜欢外出"可知描述的是"内向的人"，对应的单词是"homeless"不符合，七年级上册Unit5相关词汇中"homebody"（喜欢待在家里的人）更合适，但考虑到教材版本可能存在差异，结合单元主题"饮食与生活方式"，"quiet"（安静的人）也可，但最准确的应为"homebody"，若教材未出现，则"quiet"也可接受，此处按常见七年级词汇"homebody"填写（若教材无此词，"introvert"超纲，故优先考虑"homebody"）。

A village is famous these days because many people who live there are very old. Twenty of them (6) more than 95 years old and one is 108. How can they (7) so long? We ask Yang Shiya, a girl in this village.
Shiya tells us the reasons. (8), the village is near some hills. People plant fruit trees on the hills, so they have to climb to look after the trees every day. "It's a kind of exercise, right?" Shiya (9). "(10) grandpa gets up early every morning, and then he works on the hills. The air is nice and he (11) very comfortable out of doors." Second, Shiya also (12) people in the village seldom buy ready-made food. They eat lots of green fruit and vegetables from (13) own farms. They are very (14).
What do you think (15) a long life? Do you want to live in the village and have a healthy life?

6. are 7. live 8. First 9. smiles 10. My 11. feels 12. says 13. their 14. healthy 15. makes

6. 主语"Twenty of them"为复数，全文时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。
7. 情态动词can后接动词原形，填live。
8. 根据下文中的"Second"，此处表示"第一"，用序数词First，句首首字母大写。
9. 主语Shiya为第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用smiles。
10. 修饰名词grandpa，用形容词性物主代词My，句首首字母大写。
11. 主语he为第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用feels。
12. 主语Shiya为第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用says。
13. 修饰名词farms，用形容词性物主代词their。
14. be动词后接形容词作表语，health的形容词为healthy。
15. 主语"what"视为第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用makes。

()1. —Lisa, could you help me buy some ______ on your way home?
—OK, Mum.

A.egg
B.beef
C.banana
D.tomato

B

题干中提到“some”，表示需要接可数名词复数或不可数名词。选项A“egg”是可数名词单数，选项C“banana”是可数名词单数，选项D“tomato”是可数名词单数，均不符合要求。而选项B“beef”是不可数名词，符合“some”的用法。

()2. —I think washing hands before eating is good ______ our health.
—Yes, I agree with you!
A.to
B.with
C.for
D.at

C

本题主要考查介词与good的搭配。选项A，be good to通常表示“对……友好”，一般用于描述人与人之间的关系，而此处说的是洗手对健康的影响，并非人与人之间的友好关系，所以A选项不符合语境。选项B，be good with常表示“善于应付……的”或“对……有办法”，主要用于描述人在处理某事或与某人相处方面的能力，与本题中洗手对健康的作用不相关，所以B选项不正确。选项C，be good for是固定短语，意为“对……有好处”，本题中说洗手对健康有好处，符合语境，所以C选项正确。选项D，be good at表示“擅长……”，用于描述人在某方面的技能或能力，与本题语境不符，所以D选项错误。