() 1.The Yangtze River is one of ______ in the world.
A.the longest rivers
B.the longest river
C.longer rivers
D.longer river

A

本题考查“one of”的用法以及形容词最高级。在英语中，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是一个固定结构，表示“最……之一”。本题中“The Yangtze River is one of ______ in the world.”表达的是“长江是世界上最长的河流之一”，符合上述结构，所以这里应该用“the longest rivers”。选项B“the longest river”是单数形式，不符合结构；选项C“longer rivers”是比较级形式，不是最高级，不符合题意；选项D“longer river”同样是错误的形式，既不是最高级也不是复数。

() 2.The old woman ______ the basket ______ eggs.
A.fills; of
B.fulls; of
C.filled; with
D.full; of

C

首先分析选项中的词汇搭配。“full”是形容词，意为“满的”，常用于“be full of”结构，表示“充满……”，不能直接作谓语，所以D选项“full; of”不符合语法规则，可排除。B选项“fulls; of”中“fulls”不是正确的单词形式，也可排除。接下来看“fill”，它是动词，有“装满，填满”的意思，常用搭配是“fill...with...”，表示“用……装满……”。A选项“fills; of”不符合“fill”的常用搭配结构，应排除。C选项“filled; with”中“filled”是“fill”的过去式，“filled...with...”符合“fill”的用法，表示“用……装满了……”，符合句子语境。

() 3.I won't ______ any more of your time. But would you give me a direct "yes" or "no"?
A.give up
B.take up
C.make up
D.put up

B

本题考查短语辨析。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“我不会再占用你的时间了”，分析各选项含义：A选项give up意为“放弃”；B选项take up有“占用（时间、空间等）”的意思；C选项make up表示“编造；组成”等；D选项put up意为“张贴；举起”等。结合语境，take up符合题意。

() 4.Taiwan lies ______ the east of China and ______ the southeast of Fujian.
A.in; on
B.on; in
C.in; to
D.on; on

C

当描述地理位置关系时，“in”表示在某一范围之内，“on”表示与某地接壤，“to”表示在某一范围之外且不接壤。台湾是中国的一部分，所以用“in the east of China”；台湾在福建的东南方向且不接壤，所以用“to the southeast of Fujian”。

() 5.There ______ furniture in the room.
A.are too many
B.is too much
C.are too much
D.is too many

B

furniture为不可数名词，表示“家具”，应用too much修饰，且there be句型中be动词的单复数形式要与后面的主语保持一致，不可数名词作主语时，be动词用is。
A选项中too many修饰可数名词复数，不符合；C选项中are与不可数名词furniture不搭配，且too much使用正确但be动词形式错误；D选项中too many修饰可数名词复数，不符合。

() 6.I will go to the park ______ it rains.
A.if
B.unless
C.when
D.during

B

本题可根据各选项连词的含义及句子语境来进行分析。
选项A：“if”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。若选“if”，句子“I will go to the park if it rains.”意思是“如果下雨，我将去公园”，这与常理不符，通常下雨时不会去公园，所以A选项错误。
选项B：“unless”意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，相当于“if...not”。句子“I will go to the park unless it rains.”意思是“除非下雨，否则我将去公园”，符合逻辑，所以B选项正确。
选项C：“when”意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。“I will go to the park when it rains.”意思是“当下雨的时候，我将去公园”，不符合常理，所以C选项错误。
选项D：“during”是介词，意为“在……期间”，不能引导从句，而此句需要一个连词来引导从句，所以D选项错误。

() 7.His lessons ______ many students.
A.attack
B.attracts
C.attacks
D.attract

D

首先分析句子结构，主语“His lessons”是复数形式，因此谓语动词应该用原形，排除B和C选项，因为“attracts”是第三人称单数形式，“attacks”意为攻击，与题意不符。接下来考虑A和D选项，“attack”意为攻击，不符合语境，而“attract”意为吸引，符合“他的课吸引了很多学生”的意思。因此正确答案是D。

( ) 8.—When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday?
—. I am free only this Sunday.

A.None
B.Both
C.Either
D.Neither

D

题目询问的是“你这个星期五还是这个星期六想和我一起去游泳？”，而回答是“我只有这个星期天有空。”说明星期五和星期六都没有空。对于两者的全否定，应该使用“neither”。
A. None 是对于三者或以上的否定；
B. Both 是对于两者的肯定；
C. Either 是对于两者的其中之一的选择；
D. Neither 是对于两者的否定。
根据回答，应选择D，表示星期五和星期六都不行。

三、阅读填空
Parents of 10 teenagers have been sentenced to a day in prison for letting their c 1 drive in the southern Indian city of Hyderabad.
The police said 35 parents served a one-day jail term last month for the same r 2 . "The parents said that they were not aware of a rule saying they would be held responsible for a 3 a child to drive. This is part of the city's f 4 to reduce underage driving," the police said.
"I was unaware of the underage driving rule. My 17-year-old son took his bike(摩托车) to go for his tutorial. And we were s 5 to prison," said one parent.
A senior police officer said he hoped spending a day or two in jail would make parents think t 6 before letting children use their vehicles.
"In the l 7 two months, four children died in the city because they were driving vehicles. To s 8 similar cases, we have charged over 1,000 people for underage driving," a senior police officer said. A 9 city in southern India, Bengaluru, also tried to promote(促进) safe driving on its roads last year.
The city's police tracked down five teenagers who performed risky stunts on the road. Since they were under 18, the police arrested their parents i 10 . Road accidents are common in India, often due to poor driving or badly maintained roads and vehicles. Experts blame the poorly designed roads. More than 150,000 people were killed on India's roads in 2016, according to the figures released by the government.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1.children 2.reason 3.allowing 4.fight 5.sent 6.twice 7.last 8.stop 9.Another 10.instead

1. 由上下文“letting their c... drive”及首字母c，可知是“孩子”，用复数children。
2. “for the same r...”表示“同样的原因”，填reason。
3. “be responsible for a... a child to drive”，介词for后接动名词，“允许”孩子开车，填allowing。
4. “city's f... to reduce underage driving”指城市减少未成年人驾驶的“努力”，填fight。
5. “be s... to prison”被动语态，“被送进监狱”，填sent（send过去分词）。
6. “think t...”固定搭配“三思”，填twice。
7. “In the l... two months”指“过去的两个月”，填last。
8. “To s... similar cases”意为“阻止类似案件”，填stop。
9. “A... city”指“另一个城市”，填Another。
10. “arrested their parents i...”表示“反而逮捕父母”，填instead。