一、词汇运用
A. 根据汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词。
1. It seems that he will never be in a bad
2. My father likes
3. Do you have
4. We won't see the
5. Orange
A. 根据汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词。
1. It seems that he will never be in a bad
mood
.2. My father likes
violet
better than green.3. Do you have
difficulty
solving the problem?4. We won't see the
rainbow
until we have experienced a rainstorm.5. Orange
represents
joy. It can bring you ______(成功)success
and cheer you up.答案
1. mood
2. violet
3. difficulty
4. rainbow
5. represents; success
2. violet
3. difficulty
4. rainbow
5. represents; success
解析
1. “心情”对应的英文单词是“mood”,且“in a bad mood”是固定短语,表示“心情不好”。
2. “紫罗兰色”对应的英文单词是“violet”。
3. “做某事有困难”用“have difficulty (in) doing sth”,这里用“difficulty”。
4. “彩虹”的英文是“rainbow”。
5. “代表”用“represent”,主语Orange是第三人称单数,所以用“represents”;“成功”的名词形式是“success”。
2. “紫罗兰色”对应的英文单词是“violet”。
3. “做某事有困难”用“have difficulty (in) doing sth”,这里用“difficulty”。
4. “彩虹”的英文是“rainbow”。
5. “代表”用“represent”,主语Orange是第三人称单数,所以用“represents”;“成功”的名词形式是“success”。
B. 从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语,并用其适当形式填空,每个单词或短语只能用一次。
separate, peace, develop, not see, give out
1. What difficulty the scientists had
2. —Look at the sign. Don't park your car here. —Sorry, I
3. The teacher told us that the sun
4. Taizhou and Changzhou
5. There is a place in my heart where all nations will live
separate, peace, develop, not see, give out
1. What difficulty the scientists had
developing
a new type of robot!2. —Look at the sign. Don't park your car here. —Sorry, I
didn't see
it.3. The teacher told us that the sun
gives out
light and heat.4. Taizhou and Changzhou
are separated
by the Yangtze River, and a new bridge will be built to connect the two cities in the near future.5. There is a place in my heart where all nations will live
peacefully
.答案
1. developing
2. didn't see
3. gives out
4. are separated
5. peacefully
2. didn't see
3. gives out
4. are separated
5. peacefully
解析
1. 此题考查固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.,意思是“做某事有困难”,其中in可以省略。这里需要用develop的动名词形式developing,表示“研发”。所以科学家们在研发一种新型机器人方面遇到了多大的困难啊!
2. 根据语境,此处表示“我没看见它”,且“看见”这一动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时的否定形式didn't see。
3. “give out”表示“发出(光、热等)”,太阳发出光和热是客观事实,所以用一般现在时,主语the sun是第三人称单数,故give用第三人称单数形式gives。
4. “separate...from...”表示“把……和……分开”,泰州和常州被长江分开是客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语Taizhou and Changzhou是复数,所以be动词用are,separate的过去分词是separated。
5. “peace”的副词形式是peacefully,修饰动词live,表示“和平地生活”。
2. 根据语境,此处表示“我没看见它”,且“看见”这一动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时的否定形式didn't see。
3. “give out”表示“发出(光、热等)”,太阳发出光和热是客观事实,所以用一般现在时,主语the sun是第三人称单数,故give用第三人称单数形式gives。
4. “separate...from...”表示“把……和……分开”,泰州和常州被长江分开是客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语Taizhou and Changzhou是复数,所以be动词用are,separate的过去分词是separated。
5. “peace”的副词形式是peacefully,修饰动词live,表示“和平地生活”。
(
A.wear
B.dress
C.put on
D.have on
B
) 1.Your son is old enough to ______ himself.A.wear
B.dress
C.put on
D.have on
答案
B
解析
本题考查动词及动词短语的辨析。选项A“wear”意为“穿着;戴着”,表示状态;选项B“dress”意为“给……穿衣服”,常用结构为“dress oneself”,表示“自己穿衣服”;选项C“put on”意为“穿上;戴上”,表示动作;选项D“have on”意为“穿着;戴着”,表示状态。根据题干中的“himself”可知,此处应用“dress oneself”结构,表示“他自己穿衣服”。因此,选项B正确。
(
A.dress
B.wear
C.wears
D.put on
B
) 2.Amy is going to a party. What clothes should she ______?A.dress
B.wear
C.wears
D.put on
答案
B
解析
本题主要考查动词或动词短语的辨析。选项A,dress作及物动词时,意思是“给…穿衣”,常用于被动语态或“dress sb./oneself”结构,此处不符合语境;选项B,wear是状态动词,表示“穿着,戴着”,强调状态,此处符合语境;选项C,wears是wear的第三人称单数形式,由于should是情态动词,其后应接动词原形,所以此选项不正确;选项D,put on是动作动词,强调“穿,戴”的动作,此处更侧重于询问应该穿什么衣服,即状态而非动作,所以此选项不符合语境。根据题意“艾米要去参加一个聚会。她应该穿什么衣服?”可知,此处强调的是穿着的状态,因此选项B“wear”符合题意。
(
A.solve
B.to solve
C.solving
D.solved
B
) 3.This is the best way I can think of ______ the problem.A.solve
B.to solve
C.solving
D.solved
答案
B
解析
本题考查不定式作后置定语的用法。句子结构为“This is the best way (I can think of) to solve the problem”,其中“I can think of”是定语从句修饰“way”,而“to solve the problem”是不定式短语作后置定语,修饰“way”,表示“解决问题的最好方法”。因此,正确答案应为不定式形式。
A选项为动词原形,不符合语法规则;
C选项为动名词形式,此处不适用;
D选项为过去分词形式,也不符合题意。
A选项为动词原形,不符合语法规则;
C选项为动名词形式,此处不适用;
D选项为过去分词形式,也不符合题意。
(
A.does he have
B.he has
C.are there
D.there are
D
) 4.Do you know how many comic books ______ in the library?A.does he have
B.he has
C.are there
D.there are
答案
D
解析
该题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序,A选项“does he have”和C选项“are there”都是疑问句语序,不符合要求,可排除;句子表达的是“你知道图书馆里有多少本漫画书吗”,“how many comic books there are in the library”是宾语从句,这里用“there are”符合语境,B选项“he has”不符合句子意思,所以正确答案是D。
(
A.someone else
B.someone else's
C.else someone
D.else someone's
B
) 5.It's not my blouse. It may be ______.A.someone else
B.someone else's
C.else someone
D.else someone's
答案
B
解析
首先,“else”通常放在不定代词之后,所以C和D选项的“else someone”结构是错误的。其次,根据句意“这不是我的衬衫,它可能是别人的”,这里需要表示“别人的”所有格形式,即“someone else's”。A选项“someone else”只是表示“其他人”,没有所有格含义,所以不符合句意。
(
A.easy
B.easier
C.easily
D.more easily
B
) 6."Reading Pavilion", which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it ______ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.A.easy
B.easier
C.easily
D.more easily
答案
B
解析
此题考查形容词比较级的用法。题干中“than before”表明是在进行现在与过去的比较,故需用比较级形式。同时,“make it + adj. for sb. to do sth.”为固定结构,表示“使某人做某事变得……”,其中“it”为形式宾语,真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语,因此此处应填形容词的比较级。选项A为原级,C为副词原级,D为副词比较级,均不符合题意。选项B“easier”为形容词easy的比较级,符合题意。
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