1. 漂浮在空中
2. 火星生活指南
3. 在线剧院
4. 公共交通系统
5. 一种受欢迎的娱乐形式
6. 没有空气污染的交通
float in the air
2. 火星生活指南
a guide to living on Mars
3. 在线剧院
an online theatre
4. 公共交通系统
a public transportation system
5. 一种受欢迎的娱乐形式
a popular form of entertainment
6. 没有空气污染的交通
transportation without air pollution
答案
1. float in the air
2. a guide to living on Mars
3. an online theatre
4. a public transportation system
5. a popular form of entertainment
6. transportation without air pollution
2. a guide to living on Mars
3. an online theatre
4. a public transportation system
5. a popular form of entertainment
6. transportation without air pollution
解析
本题主要考查英文短语的表达,需要根据中文意思,结合英语词汇和短语的习惯用法,进行准确翻译。
一、根据汉语提示及句意,填写单词
1. My father works in Lenovo as an
2. One of the main
3. We could probably trust her with the information but it's just not worth the
4. Las Vegas is one of the biggest
5. — Would you please tell us something about the public
— Yes, no problem.
1. My father works in Lenovo as an
electronic
(电子的) engineer.2. One of the main
disadvantages
(劣势) of the job is the long hours.3. We could probably trust her with the information but it's just not worth the
risk
(风险).4. Las Vegas is one of the biggest
entertainment
(娱乐) centres in the USA.5. — Would you please tell us something about the public
transportation
(交通) system in your city?— Yes, no problem.
答案
1. electronic 2. disadvantages 3. risk 4. entertainment 5. transportation
解析
1. "电子的"对应形容词"electronic",修饰名词"engineer",故填electronic。
2. "劣势"对应名词"disadvantage","one of+名词复数"表示"……之一",故填disadvantages。
3. "风险"对应名词"risk","the"后接名词,此处表示特指的风险,用单数,故填risk。
4. "娱乐"对应名词"entertainment","entertainment centre"为固定搭配,意为"娱乐中心",故填entertainment。
5. "交通"对应名词"transportation"或"transport","public transportation/transport system"表示"公共交通系统",此处常用transportation,故填transportation。
2. "劣势"对应名词"disadvantage","one of+名词复数"表示"……之一",故填disadvantages。
3. "风险"对应名词"risk","the"后接名词,此处表示特指的风险,用单数,故填risk。
4. "娱乐"对应名词"entertainment","entertainment centre"为固定搭配,意为"娱乐中心",故填entertainment。
5. "交通"对应名词"transportation"或"transport","public transportation/transport system"表示"公共交通系统",此处常用transportation,故填transportation。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. At present, transport
2. So far, many
3. The
4. Nine
5. We are sure that your spoken English
1. At present, transport
has become
better and better already.2. So far, many
spacecraft
have travelled in space.3. The
percentage
of students who vote for him is about 80%.4. Nine
twentieths
of the people in this country are buying more goods for their daily lives.5. We are sure that your spoken English
will improve
if you practise as often as possible.答案
1. has become
2. spacecraft
3. percentage
4. twentieths
5. will improve
2. spacecraft
3. percentage
4. twentieths
5. will improve
解析
1. 句中有“At present”和“already”,结合语境可知此处表示到目前为止交通变得越来越好,应用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,主语“transport”是不可数名词,助动词用“has”,“become”的过去分词是“become”,所以填“has become”。
2. “many”后接可数名词复数,“spacecraft”单复数同形,所以填“spacecraft”。
3. “the percentage of...”表示“……的百分比”,这里需要用“percent”的名词形式“percentage”。
4. “分数的表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用复数”,“twenty”的序数词是“twentieth”,分子“Nine”大于1,所以分母用复数“twentieths”。
5. “if”引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,其结构为“will + 动词原形”,这里表示“你的英语口语将会提高”,所以填“will improve”。
2. “many”后接可数名词复数,“spacecraft”单复数同形,所以填“spacecraft”。
3. “the percentage of...”表示“……的百分比”,这里需要用“percent”的名词形式“percentage”。
4. “分数的表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用复数”,“twenty”的序数词是“twentieth”,分子“Nine”大于1,所以分母用复数“twentieths”。
5. “if”引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,其结构为“will + 动词原形”,这里表示“你的英语口语将会提高”,所以填“will improve”。
(
— I like watching a modern film at the weekend.
A.entertainment
B.goods
C.possibility
D.work
A
) 1.— What do you do for ______?— I like watching a modern film at the weekend.
A.entertainment
B.goods
C.possibility
D.work
答案
A
解析
问句询问“你做什么来娱乐?”,答句“周末喜欢看现代电影”是娱乐方式。A选项“entertainment”意为“娱乐”,符合语境;B“goods”商品,C“possibility”可能性,D“work”工作,均不符合。
(
A.turn down
B.turn up
C.turn on
D.turn off
A
) 2.The baby is sleeping now. Could you ______ the TV a bit?A.turn down
B.turn up
C.turn on
D.turn off
答案
A
解析
题目描述了一个情境,即婴儿正在睡觉,询问是否可以调整电视的音量。根据常识和语境理解,当婴儿在睡觉时,我们通常需要降低噪音,以免打扰到婴儿。接下来分析各个选项:turn down表示调低音量;turn up表示调高音量;turn on表示打开电器;turn off表示关闭电器。由于题目中提到“a bit”,暗示了需要对音量进行微调,且是降低音量,因此turn down是合适的选择。
(
A.Although
B.Even though
C.As a result
D.After all
C
) 3.He didn't spend enough time on Maths. ______, he failed the exam.A.Although
B.Even though
C.As a result
D.After all
答案
C
解析
本题考查短语辨析。Although和Even though都表示“尽管,虽然”,引导让步状语从句,不符合本题语境;After all表示“毕竟”,也不符合语境。As a result表示“结果”,用于描述由于某种原因导致的结果,符合本题语境,即由于他没有花足够的时间在数学上,结果考试不及格。
(
A.The number of; four-fifths
B.A number of; four-fifth
C.A number of; four-fifths
D.The number of; four-five
C
) 4.______ people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about ______ of them are adults.A.The number of; four-fifths
B.A number of; four-fifth
C.A number of; four-fifths
D.The number of; four-five
答案
C
解析
首先分析选项中的两个短语,"A number of"表示“许多,大量的”,而"The number of"表示“…的数量”,根据句意“许多人更喜欢华为手机”,应选用"A number of",故排除A和D选项。接着分析分数表达法,英语中分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母需加s。因此“五分之四”应表达为"four-fifths",B选项中"four-fifth"格式错误,故排除。综上,正确答案为C选项。
(
— Me, ______.
A.that; too
B.what; too
C.what; neither
D.that; neither
D
) 5.— I don't like music ______ I can't sing along with.— Me, ______.
A.that; too
B.what; too
C.what; neither
D.that; neither
答案
D
解析
首先分析第一个空,考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是“music”,在从句“I can't sing along with”中作“with”的宾语,所以要用关系代词“that”或“which”,而“what”不能引导定语从句,所以B、C选项可排除。然后看第二个空,“too”用于肯定句中表示“也”,“neither”用于否定句中表示“也不”。根据“I don't like music...”可知这是否定句,所以第二个空应填“neither”。
四、根据中文提示完成下列句子
1. 到本世纪末,人们可能会在太空生活。以下是一份月球生活指南。
By the end of this century, people might
2. 从某种程度上说,在月球生活可能会比在太空站生活更容易。
3. 太空城市将看起来像一个巨大的玻璃屋。在里面有空气,这样人们不戴氧气罐就可以呼吸。
The space city would
4. 在太空城里,没有空气污染。不同形式的娱乐方式会让人们享受生活。
In the space city, there would be
5. 太空城市里不但有美丽的景色,而且有各种各样的活动。
1. 到本世纪末,人们可能会在太空生活。以下是一份月球生活指南。
By the end of this century, people might
live in space
. Here is a guide to living on the Moon
.2. 从某种程度上说,在月球生活可能会比在太空站生活更容易。
In some ways
, living on the Moon might be easier than living on a space station
.3. 太空城市将看起来像一个巨大的玻璃屋。在里面有空气,这样人们不戴氧气罐就可以呼吸。
The space city would
look like a huge glass house
. Inside it, there would be air so that people could breathe without oxygen tanks
.4. 在太空城里,没有空气污染。不同形式的娱乐方式会让人们享受生活。
In the space city, there would be
no air pollution
. Different forms of entertainment
would make people enjoy themselves.5. 太空城市里不但有美丽的景色,而且有各种各样的活动。
There would be not only beautiful scenery, but also various activities
in the space city.答案
1. live in space; a guide to living on the Moon
2. In some ways; easier than living on a space station
3. look like a huge glass house; so that people could breathe without oxygen tanks
4. no air pollution; Different forms of entertainment
5. There would be not only beautiful scenery, but also various activities
2. In some ways; easier than living on a space station
3. look like a huge glass house; so that people could breathe without oxygen tanks
4. no air pollution; Different forms of entertainment
5. There would be not only beautiful scenery, but also various activities
解析
1. 第一句中“可能会在太空生活”可以用“might live in space”表达,第二句“一份月球生活指南”可以用“a guide to living on the Moon”表达。
2. “从某种程度上说”可以用“In some ways”表达,“比在太空站生活更容易”可以用“easier than living on a space station”表达。
3. “看起来像一个巨大的玻璃屋”可以用“look like a huge glass house”表达,“这样人们不戴氧气罐就可以呼吸”可以用“so that people could breathe without oxygen tanks”表达,其中“so that”引导目的状语从句。
4. “没有空气污染”可以用“be no air pollution”表达,“不同形式的娱乐方式”可以用“Different forms of entertainment”表达。
5. “不但有美丽的景色,而且有各种各样的活动”可以用“not only beautiful scenery, but also various activities”表达,其中“not only...but also...”表示“不但……而且……”。
2. “从某种程度上说”可以用“In some ways”表达,“比在太空站生活更容易”可以用“easier than living on a space station”表达。
3. “看起来像一个巨大的玻璃屋”可以用“look like a huge glass house”表达,“这样人们不戴氧气罐就可以呼吸”可以用“so that people could breathe without oxygen tanks”表达,其中“so that”引导目的状语从句。
4. “没有空气污染”可以用“be no air pollution”表达,“不同形式的娱乐方式”可以用“Different forms of entertainment”表达。
5. “不但有美丽的景色,而且有各种各样的活动”可以用“not only beautiful scenery, but also various activities”表达,其中“not only...but also...”表示“不但……而且……”。
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