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1. 够得到食物
2. 干粮
3. 睡袋
4. 专用靴子
5. 太空头盔
6. 火星上没有污染
reach food
2. 干粮
dry food
3. 睡袋
sleeping bag
4. 专用靴子
special boots
5. 太空头盔
space helmet
6. 火星上没有污染
There is no pollution on Mars
答案
1. reach food；2. dry food；3. sleeping bag；4. special boots；5. space helmet；6. There is no pollution on Mars
解析
1.“够得到食物”可译为“reach food”，“reach”表示“够到，到达”。
2.“干粮”常见表达为“dry food”，“dry”修饰“food”表示“干的”。
3.“睡袋”固定短语是“sleeping bag”，“sleeping”为动名词作定语。
4.“专用靴子”可译为“special boots”，“special”意为“专用的，特别的”。
5.“太空头盔”是“space helmet”，“space”表示“太空”。
6.“火星上没有污染”是“There is no pollution on Mars”，“there be”句型表示“存在有”，“on Mars”表示“在火星上”。
2.“干粮”常见表达为“dry food”，“dry”修饰“food”表示“干的”。
3.“睡袋”固定短语是“sleeping bag”，“sleeping”为动名词作定语。
4.“专用靴子”可译为“special boots”，“special”意为“专用的，特别的”。
5.“太空头盔”是“space helmet”，“space”表示“太空”。
6.“火星上没有污染”是“There is no pollution on Mars”，“there be”句型表示“存在有”，“on Mars”表示“在火星上”。
一、根据汉语、首字母提示或句意,填写单词
1. I need a big pair of
2. Not wearing a
3. I think
4. There's no air on Mars, so you need some air
5. If you have got a
1. I need a big pair of
boots
(靴子) because my feet aren't small.2. Not wearing a
helmet
while riding a motorbike is dangerous.3. I think
gravity
(重力) is the most serious problem on Mars if humans want to live on it.4. There's no air on Mars, so you need some air
tanks
.5. If you have got a
sleeping
bag, bring it with you when you go camping.答案
1. boots 2. helmet 3. gravity 4. tanks 5. sleeping
解析
1. "靴子"对应的英文单词是"boots"，a pair of后接复数名词，故填boots。
2. 根据句意“骑摩托车时不戴……很危险”及首字母h，可知是"helmet"（头盔），前面有a，用单数，故填helmet。
3. "重力"的英文是"gravity"，为不可数名词，故填gravity。
4. 由“火星上没有空气”可知需要“空气罐”，"tank"（罐），some后接可数名词复数，故填tanks。
5. 根据“去露营时带上”及首字母s，可知是"sleeping bag"（睡袋），故填sleeping。
2. 根据句意“骑摩托车时不戴……很危险”及首字母h，可知是"helmet"（头盔），前面有a，用单数，故填helmet。
3. "重力"的英文是"gravity"，为不可数名词，故填gravity。
4. 由“火星上没有空气”可知需要“空气罐”，"tank"（罐），some后接可数名词复数，故填tanks。
5. 根据“去露营时带上”及首字母s，可知是"sleeping bag"（睡袋），故填sleeping。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Wang Baoqiang had never thought about
2. The chicken wing is really
3.
4. Perhaps there would be less
5. Eating
1. Wang Baoqiang had never thought about
becoming
(become) an actor when he was young.2. The chicken wing is really
tasty
(taste). May I have one more, please?3.
To control
(control) the situation, they will have to find out a new way.4. Perhaps there would be less
pollution
(pollute) on Mars.5. Eating
dry
(dry) food sounds quite boring.答案
1. becoming 2. tasty 3. To control 4. pollution 5. dry
解析
1. think about doing sth. 为固定搭配，about 为介词，后接动词 -ing 形式，故填 becoming。
2. 此处需用形容词作表语，taste 的形容词形式为 tasty，故填 tasty。
3. 此处用不定式表目的，句首首字母大写，故填 To control。
4. less 后接不可数名词，pollute 的名词形式为 pollution，故填 pollution。
5. 此处需用形容词修饰名词 food，dry 本身可作形容词，意为“干的”，故填 dry。
2. 此处需用形容词作表语，taste 的形容词形式为 tasty，故填 tasty。
3. 此处用不定式表目的，句首首字母大写，故填 To control。
4. less 后接不可数名词，pollute 的名词形式为 pollution，故填 pollution。
5. 此处需用形容词修饰名词 food，dry 本身可作形容词，意为“干的”，故填 dry。
三、阅读短文,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空,使短文内容完整正确(六选五)
go across; cool off; normally; though; pass through; looks like
Space suits don't just make astronauts look cool. Without these special suits, astronauts would n't be able to leave their spaceship. That is to say, they wouldn't be able to walk on the Moon or work outside the International Space Station. Space is a dangerous place for human being. Firstly, there is no air to breathe. Secondly, space also has high levels of radiation (辐射) that can (1)
Space suits keep astronauts safely sealed (密封的) inside. A backpack sends O₂ in to let astronauts breathe (3)
As space suits are developing all the time, man's understanding of space never remains at the same level.
go across; cool off; normally; though; pass through; looks like
Space suits don't just make astronauts look cool. Without these special suits, astronauts would n't be able to leave their spaceship. That is to say, they wouldn't be able to walk on the Moon or work outside the International Space Station. Space is a dangerous place for human being. Firstly, there is no air to breathe. Secondly, space also has high levels of radiation (辐射) that can (1)
pass through
our bodies and make us sick. Thirdly, some parts of space are really cold while other parts are very hot. So astronauts could die in just a few seconds if they step outside their spaceship without their suits. With a space suit, (2)though
, astronauts can move around in space for several hours.Space suits keep astronauts safely sealed (密封的) inside. A backpack sends O₂ in to let astronauts breathe (3)
normally
. At the same time, the CO₂ that astronauts breathe out is sucked away (吸走). The suit also protects them from harmful radiation and fast-moving space dust. Under the space suit is another suit that (4)looks like
a pair of tight pajamas (睡衣) with little pipes running through them. Water runs through these pipes to (5)cool off
astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot!As space suits are developing all the time, man's understanding of space never remains at the same level.
答案
1. pass through
2. though
3. normally
4. looks like
5. cool off
2. though
3. normally
4. looks like
5. cool off
解析
1. 第一空所在句子的意思是“太空中的辐射水平很高，会____我们的身体并使我们生病”，根据语境，应选“pass through”（穿过、透过），表示辐射会穿过我们的身体。
2. 第二空所在句子的意思是“然而，有了太空服，宇航员可以在太空中活动几个小时”，这里需要一个表示转折的词，所以选“though”（然而）。
3. 第三空所在句子的意思是“一个背包会送入氧气让宇航员____呼吸”，根据语境，应选“normally”（正常地），表示宇航员可以正常呼吸。
4. 第四空所在句子的意思是“太空服下是另一件____有一套小管道穿过的紧身睡衣”，根据语境，应选“looks like”（看起来像），表示另一件衣服看起来像紧身睡衣。
5. 第五空所在句子的意思是“水通过这些管道流动来____宇航员，因为穿太空服会让宇航员非常热”，根据语境，应选“cool off”（使冷却），表示水通过管道流动来给宇航员降温。
2. 第二空所在句子的意思是“然而，有了太空服，宇航员可以在太空中活动几个小时”，这里需要一个表示转折的词，所以选“though”（然而）。
3. 第三空所在句子的意思是“一个背包会送入氧气让宇航员____呼吸”，根据语境，应选“normally”（正常地），表示宇航员可以正常呼吸。
4. 第四空所在句子的意思是“太空服下是另一件____有一套小管道穿过的紧身睡衣”，根据语境，应选“looks like”（看起来像），表示另一件衣服看起来像紧身睡衣。
5. 第五空所在句子的意思是“水通过这些管道流动来____宇航员，因为穿太空服会让宇航员非常热”，根据语境，应选“cool off”（使冷却），表示水通过管道流动来给宇航员降温。
四、根据中文提示完成下列句子
1. 你曾想过未来我们的生活会是什么样子吗？
Have you ever thought about
2. 有人说人类将住在火星。我不知道这是不是一个好主意。
Some people say humans
3. 首先,进入太空旅行听起来很危险。
First of all,
4. 而且,火星上重力更少。我们怎样才能安全地行走呢？
Moreover, there is
5. 更糟糕的是,火星上没有水果或蔬菜。每天吃干粮会让我们发疯！
What's worse, there is
1. 你曾想过未来我们的生活会是什么样子吗？
Have you ever thought about
what our life will be like in the future
?2. 有人说人类将住在火星。我不知道这是不是一个好主意。
Some people say humans
will live on Mars
. I don't know if/whether it is a good idea
.3. 首先,进入太空旅行听起来很危险。
First of all,
traveling into space
sounds dangerous.4. 而且,火星上重力更少。我们怎样才能安全地行走呢？
Moreover, there is
less gravity
. How could we walk safely?5. 更糟糕的是,火星上没有水果或蔬菜。每天吃干粮会让我们发疯！
What's worse, there is
no fruit or vegetables
on Mars. Eating dry food
every day would drive us mad!答案
1. what our life will be like in the future
2. will live on Mars; if/whether it is a good idea
3. traveling into space
4. less gravity
5. no fruit or vegetables; Eating dry food
2. will live on Mars; if/whether it is a good idea
3. traveling into space
4. less gravity
5. no fruit or vegetables; Eating dry food
解析
1. 考查宾语从句，“未来我们的生活会是什么样子”用“what our life will be like in the future”，作about的宾语，用陈述语序。
2. 第一空“将住在火星”用“will live on Mars”；第二空“这是不是一个好主意”用“if/whether it is a good idea”，作know的宾语从句。
3. “进入太空旅行”用动名词短语“traveling into space”作主语。
4. “更少的重力”用“less gravity”，gravity是不可数名词，用less修饰。
5. 第一空“没有水果或蔬菜”用“no fruit or vegetables”；第二空“每天吃干粮”用动名词短语“Eating dry food”作主语。
2. 第一空“将住在火星”用“will live on Mars”；第二空“这是不是一个好主意”用“if/whether it is a good idea”，作know的宾语从句。
3. “进入太空旅行”用动名词短语“traveling into space”作主语。
4. “更少的重力”用“less gravity”，gravity是不可数名词，用less修饰。
5. 第一空“没有水果或蔬菜”用“no fruit or vegetables”；第二空“每天吃干粮”用动名词短语“Eating dry food”作主语。
