1. 为……感到难过
2. 标志着……的开端
3. 一个成功的芭蕾舞者
4. 扮演……的角色
5. 吸引某人的注意
6. 在她的一生中
7. 因为她的努力
8. 与……密切合作
9. 最后一次露面
10. 安详去世
11. 空前最伟大女演员
12. 梦想成为一名演员

1. be sad about
2. mark the beginning of
3. a successful ballet dancer
4. play the role of
5. catch one's attention
6. in her lifetime
7. because of her efforts
8. work closely with
9. make one's final appearance
10. pass away peacefully
11. the greatest actress of all time
12. dream of becoming an actor/actress

这是一道词汇短语翻译题，需要将中文短语翻译成对应的英文表达，考查对常见英语短语和词汇的掌握。解题关键在于熟悉相关英语表达方式，根据所给中文含义准确写出英文。

一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词
1. Several famous (女演员) have joined the film. They are sure to make it better.
2. The railways play an important in the transport system.
3. In the past few years, many Chinese actors and actresses have played (主角) roles in Hollywood films.
4. What was the (最终的) score of yesterday's football match?
5. The event (标志了) a turning point in her career.

1. actresses
2. role
3. lead
4. final
5. marked

1. “女演员”的名词形式是actress，根据题干中的“Several”可知，此处应用复数形式，即actresses。
2. 根据句意“铁路在运输系统中起着重要作用”，此处应填一个以r开头的单词，表示“作用”或“角色”，因此“role”是合适的答案。
3. “主角”的名词形式是lead role，是固定短语，此处需要用形容词来修饰名词role，所以直接用lead。
4. “最终的”形容词形式是final，直接填写即可。
5. “标志了”的动词过去式是marked，表示某个事件标志着某个转折点，符合句意。

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The little boy was really sad for the (lose) of his favorite pet.
2. Someone who has charm may have an (attract) quality.
3. On December 3, 1996, Deng Xiaoping made his (finally) appearance in Shen zhen.
4. More and more Chinese famous actors or actresses work (close) with charities.
5. They like staying in the same place (peace).

1. loss 2. attractive 3. final 4. closely 5. peacefully

1. 空前有定冠词the，空后有of，需用名词，lose的名词形式是loss，故填loss。
2. 修饰名词quality需用形容词，attract的形容词形式是attractive，故填attractive。
3. 修饰名词appearance需用形容词，finally的形容词形式是final，故填final。
4. 修饰动词work需用副词，close的副词形式是closely，故填closely。
5. 修饰动词staying需用副词，peace的副词形式是peacefully，故填peacefully。

() 1.The strange look on his face caught his mother's ______.
A.charm
B.attention
C.action
D.role

B

"catch one's attention"是固定搭配，意为“引起某人的注意”。句意为“他脸上奇怪的表情引起了他妈妈的注意”，符合语境。A.charm（魅力）、C.action（行动）、D.role（角色）均不符合搭配及句意。

() 2.— Congratulations! You've got the first place in the drawing competition.
— I can't believe it. It is simply ______ my words.
A.against
B.over
C.above
D.beyond

D

“beyond my words”为固定搭配，意为“无法用言语表达”。根据语境“我不敢相信”，可知此处表示获奖的心情难以言表，应用“beyond”。

() 3.Zhou Dongyu won the Golden Horse ______ Best Actress ______ her role in Better Days.
A.for; in
B.for; for
C.in; for
D.for; as

【解析】：“Golden Horse for Best Actress”为固定搭配，意为“金马奖最佳女主角”；win …for … 因……而获得……故第一空填for，第二空填for。
【答案】：B

“Golden Horse for Best Actress”为固定搭配，意为“金马奖最佳女主角”；win …for … 因……而获得……故第一空填for，第二空填for。

() 4.I'm afraid we will have to call the police if you ______ driving the car away.
A.try on
B.put on
C.base on
D.insist on

D

根据句意“如果你坚持把车开走，恐怕我们将不得不报警”。选项A“try on”意为“试穿”；B“put on”意为“穿上”；C“base on”意为“基于”；D“insist on”意为“坚持”，后接动名词形式，符合“insist on doing sth.”结构。此处“driving”为动名词，D选项符合语境。

() 5.If you want to make progress, you need to put more ______ into your schoolwork.
A.effort
B.effect
C.strength
D.wealth

A

本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项effort意为“努力”，put more effort into...表示“在……方面付出更多努力”；B选项effect意为“影响；效果”，不符合语境；C选项strength意为“力量；力气”，通常指身体力量等，与在学业上取得进步不搭配；D选项wealth意为“财富”，与题意不符。根据题意“如果你想取得进步，你需要在学业上付出更多______”，可知应选effort。

四、同义句转换
1. It took Hemingway a few weeks to write the great novel The Old Man and the Sea.
Hemingway a few weeks the great novel The Old Man and the Sea.
2. The old man died peacefully in his sleep.
The old man peacefully .
3. Many wild animals have lost their lives because of losing living areas.
Many wild animals have died because of living areas.
4. While working as a singer, she won many awards.
While as a singer, she won many awards.
5. The music in the animated film Mulan was very successful.
The music in the animated film Mulan was .

1. spent; writing
2. passed away; in sleep
3. losing their
4. she worked
5. a great success