2025年自主学习手册辽宁少年儿童出版社九年级英语全一册第23页答案
1. 智慧和成功
wisdom and success

2. 快乐与温暖
happiness and warmth

3. 权力和信任
power and trust

4. 冷静和悲伤
calmness and sadness

5. 那就是为什么……
that's why...

6. 强烈的红色
strong red

7. 感觉有点有压力
feel a bit stressed

8. 一种很好的搭配
a good match

9. 使她看上去更强大
make her look more powerful

10. 拎一个手提包
carry a handbag

答案

1. wisdom and success
2. happiness and warmth
3. power and trust
4. calmness and sadness
5. that's why...
6. strong red
7. feel a bit stressed
8. a good match
9. make her look more powerful
10. carry a handbag

解析

这些题目要求将中文短语翻译成英文。对于每一个中文短语,我们需要找到最符合英文表达习惯的对应词汇。
一、根据所给汉语提示及首字母填写单词
1. Sandy worries a lot and often gets
stressed
(有压力的).
2. Orange and yellow can bring us
warmth
(温暖) and make us comfortable.
3. We must keep the
balance
(平衡) between work and play.
4. What is your
handbag
(手提包) made of?
5. I like the colour of your new dress. It's a good
match
(相配) for your boots.

答案

1. stressed
2. warmth
3. balance
4. handbag
5. match

解析

1. “有压力的”在英语中常用“stressed”表示,且根据首字母“s”和句意,此处应填写“stressed”。
2. “温暖”在英语中对应“warmth”,为名词,符合“bring us”后接名词的语法要求,且根据首字母“w”,此处应填写“warmth”。
3. “平衡”在英语中常用“balance”表示,为名词,符合“keep the”后接名词的语法结构,且根据首字母“b”,此处应填写“balance”。
4. “手提包”在英语中对应“handbag”,为名词,符合“your”后接名词的语法要求,且根据首字母“h”,此处应填写“handbag”。
5. “相配”在此处作为名词使用,英语中常用“match”表示,符合“a good”后接名词的语法结构,且根据首字母“m”,此处应填写“match”。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. My parents care about my
growth
(grow) very much.
2. He wants to know if blue represents
truth
(true) and can also make people feel calm.
3. He is such a man of great
strength
(strong).
4. He is one of
the wisest
students I have ever met. We are surprised by his
wisdom
. And he always uses his time
wisely
. (wise)

答案

1. growth 2. truth 3. strength 4. the wisest; wisdom; wisely

解析

1. "my"后接名词,"grow"的名词形式为"growth"。
2. "represents"后接名词作宾语,"true"的名词形式为"truth"。
3. "great"修饰名词,"strong"的名词形式为"strength"。
4. 第一空:"one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数","wise"的最高级为"the wisest";第二空:"his"后接名词,"wise"的名词形式为"wisdom";第三空:修饰动词"use"用副词,"wise"的副词形式为"wisely"。
(
D
) 1.— Dad, I will try to study in an ideal senior high school. Believe me.
— If you make a
promise
, you must keep it.

A.joke
B.design
C.mistake
D.promise

答案

D

解析

根据对话语境,孩子表示会努力考入理想高中并让爸爸相信自己,爸爸回应“如果你做出……,就必须遵守”。选项中“promise(承诺)”符合“做出承诺就要遵守”的逻辑,其他选项“joke(玩笑)”“design(设计)”“mistake(错误)”均不符合语境。
(
A
) 2.The flu is spreading through many cities. All the people are wondering ______ doctors can help them fight against it.
A.whether
B.what
C.that
D.which

答案

A

解析

本题考查宾语从句的引导词。题干的意思是:“流感正在许多城市传播。所有的人都想知道______医生能够帮助他们对抗流感。”wondering后接的是一个宾语从句,该从句不缺成分,但句意不完整,根据语境可知,人们想知道的是医生“是否”能帮助他们对抗流感。选项A“whether”意为“是否”,符合语境;选项B“what”意为“什么”,在从句中作主语或宾语,此处从句不缺主语或宾语,故排除;选项C“that”引导宾语从句时无具体含义,只起连接作用,而且在从句中也不作任何句子成分,用在此处句意不通,故排除;选项D“which”意为“哪一个”,在从句中作定语,此处从句不缺定语,故排除。因此,正确答案是A。
(
C
) 3.— Mr Black can't be a person ______ that. He must tell us a ______ lie.
— That's right.

A.like; blue
B.as; green
C.like; white
D.as; red

答案

C

解析

第一空,“像那样的人”用“a person like that”,“like”作介词表“像”,“as”作介词表“作为”,此处需“像”,排除B、D;第二空,“善意的谎言”是“white lie”,固定搭配,选C。
(
D
) 4.I don't think ______ difficult ______ English every morning.
A.that; keep reading
B.it's; keep reading
C.that; to keep read
D.it's; to keep reading

答案

D

解析

首先,分析句子结构,think 后面接的是一个宾语从句,在这个宾语从句中,真正的主语是“to keep reading English every morning”,而“it”在这里作形式主语,所以第一个空应该填“it's”。其次,“it is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是一个常见的句型,表示“做某事是……的”,所以第二个空应该用“to keep reading”。A选项“that”引导宾语从句时,从句结构不完整;B选项“keep reading”形式错误;C选项“that”引导宾语从句结构错误且“to keep read”形式错误。
(
C
) 5.— Why don't you choose the red tie? — For me, it doesn't ______ my shirt.
A.suit
B.fit
C.match
D.accept

答案

C

解析

首先分析各个选项的含义。A选项“suit”主要指衣服、颜色等适合某人的肤色、气质等;B选项“fit”侧重于尺寸、大小合适;C选项“match”强调搭配协调,常指两个或多个事物在颜色、款式等方面相匹配;D选项“accept”意为“接受”,与题意不符。本题中说领带和衬衫不搭配,用“match”更合适。
四、根据中文提示完成下列句子
1. 你知道一些颜色能影响我们的日常生活吗?让我们来看一看颜色的力量。
Do you know colours can
influence our daily life
? Let's take a look at the power of colours.
2. 橙色使得人们感觉饥饿。那就是为什么很多餐馆被刷成这样的颜色。
Orange makes people hungry.
That's why
many restaurants are painted this colour.
3. 绿色代表自然。它对我们的眼睛来说是最舒适的颜色。医院经常用绿色,因为它使病人感到平静与放松。
Green
represents nature
. It is
the most comfortable colour
for our eyes. Hospitals often use green because it
makes patients feel calm and relaxed
.
4. 黑色是权力的颜色。它在时尚方面很受欢迎,因为它使人们看起来更瘦一点点。
Black is
the colour of power
. It is popular in fashion because it makes people
look a little thinner
.
5. 白色在时尚方面也受欢迎,因为它与任何其他颜色都很搭配。
White is also popular in fashion because it is
good
with any other colour.

答案

1. influence our daily life
2. That's why
3. represents nature; the most comfortable colour; makes patients feel calm and relaxed
4. the colour of power; look a little thinner
5. good

解析

1. "影响我们的日常生活"可译为"influence our daily life",情态动词can后接动词原形,故填influence our daily life。
2. "那就是为什么"对应固定句型"That's why",句首首字母大写,故填That's why。
3. "代表自然"译为"represents nature";"最舒适的颜色"是"the most comfortable colour";"使病人感到平静与放松"为"makes patients feel calm and relaxed"。主语Green和It均为第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故依次填represents nature;the most comfortable colour;makes patients feel calm and relaxed。
4. "权力的颜色"是"the colour of power";"看起来更瘦一点点"译为"look a little thinner",make后接不带to的不定式,故依次填the colour of power;look a little thinner。
5. "与……很搭配"用固定短语"go well with",be动词后接形容词,well在此为形容词"合适的,恰当的",故填good。
五、书面表达
There's going to be a sports meeting in your school. All the classes are asked to design the clothes for the opening ceremony. Suppose you are the monitor of Class 1, Grade 9, what kind of clothes would you like to design? What color and style do you think are the most suitable?
要求:根据以上提示写一篇短文,字数80左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总字数。
It's exciting that our school will hold a sports meeting. I can design the clothes for the opening ceremony. I think
red and white are the most suitable colors. Red represents passion and energy, which fits the sports meeting. White symbolizes purity and unity, showing our class spirit. For the style, I'd choose sporty clothes. Boys can wear red T-shirts with white shorts, and girls can wear red T-shirts with white skirts. They are comfortable and easy to move, good for the opening ceremony. I believe our class will look great in these clothes.

答案

It's exciting that our school will hold a sports meeting. I can design the clothes for the opening ceremony. I think red and white are the most suitable colors. Red represents passion and energy, which fits the sports meeting. White symbolizes purity and unity, showing our class spirit. For the style, I'd choose sporty clothes. Boys can wear red T-shirts with white shorts, and girls can wear red T-shirts with white skirts. They are comfortable and easy to move, good for the opening ceremony. I believe our class will look great in these clothes.