2025年自我提升与评价八年级英语上册译林版第175页答案
一、词汇运用
A. 根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. Many birds
risk
(冒……的风险)flying long distances during migration to find warmer places and food.
2. Some wild animals die from
illness
(疾病)when they drink polluted water in dirty rivers.
3. Air
pollution
(when harmful things make nature dirty)makes it harder for bears to smell their food from far away.
4. He is very sick and needs
round-the-clock
(done all day and night)care.
5. Scientists say protecting bees is
meaningful
because they help flowers and crops grow.

答案

【解析】:
1. “冒……的风险”常用“risk”表示,根据句子结构,主语 many birds 是复数,一般现在时中动词用原形,所以填 risk。
2. “疾病”常见英文表达为“illness”或“disease”,这里用 illness 符合语境。
3. 根据英文释义“when harmful things make nature dirty”(有害物质使自然变脏),可知是“污染”,即“pollution”,air pollution 表示“空气污染”。
4. 根据英文释义“done all day and all night”(整天整夜地做),可知是“全天候的”,用“round-the-clock”符合语境。
5. 根据首字母“m”和句子意思“科学家说保护蜜蜂是____,因为它们帮助花朵和庄稼生长”,可知这里是说有意义的,“meaningful”符合,且以“m”开头。
【答案】:
1. risk
2. illness
3. pollution
4. round-the-clock
5. meaningful

解析

1. "冒……的风险"对应八年级上册Unit 5词汇"risk",主语"Many birds"为复数,句子时态为一般现在时,动词用原形,故填risk。
2. "疾病"对应的单词是"illness",为不可数名词,故填illness。
3. 英文释义"when harmful things make nature dirty"描述的是"污染",对应单词"pollution",为不可数名词,故填pollution。
4. "done all day and night"意为"日夜不停的",对应单词"round-the-clock",故填round-the-clock。
5. 根据句意"科学家说保护蜜蜂很重要,因为它们帮助花和庄稼生长"及首字母"m",可知填"important",故填important。
翻译:
一、词汇运用
A. 根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. 许多鸟类在迁徙期间______(冒……的风险)长途飞行,以寻找更温暖的地方和食物。
2. 一些野生动物在肮脏的河流中饮用受污染的水时会因______(疾病)而死亡。
3. 空气______(当有害物质使大自然变脏时)使得熊更难从远处闻到它们的食物气味。
4. 他病得很重,需要______(日夜进行的)照顾。
5. 科学家说保护蜜蜂是______(m开头)的,因为它们有助于花朵和庄稼生长。
B. 请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态,使短文通顺、连贯。
In a green forest lived a lazy rhino who grew fatter every day. Unlike other rhinos who patrolled(闲逛)the land, he never (6)
moved
(move). When the doctor weighed him, the number was (7)
shocking
(shock). He was three - eighths heavier than (8)
healthy
(health)rhinos!
The situation became much (9)
more serious
(serious)when summer came. “Ice caps will melt faster if animals don't stay (10)
active
(act),” the wise turtle warned. But the trash humans left has polluted the river, (11)
making
(make)fish sick.
One day, the rhino (12)
was hunting
(hunt)for clean water when he finally accepted the (13)
truth
(true): protecting nature starts with himself. He began (14)
exercising
(exercise)and cleaning the forest with others.
The story tells us that when each animal does (15)
their
(they)part, the earth heals.

答案

6.moved 7.shocking 8.healthy 9.more serious 10.active 11.making 12.was hunting 13.truth 14.exercising 15.their

解析

6. 全文时态为一般过去时,此处用move的过去式moved。
7. 形容number用shocking(令人震惊的)。
8. 修饰rhinos用形容词healthy(健康的)。
9. much修饰比较级,serious的比较级为more serious。
10. stay后接形容词active(活跃的)。
11. 现在分词making作结果状语。
12. “was/were doing...when...”结构,主语为单数,用was hunting。
13. 定冠词the后接名词truth(事实)。
14. begin doing sth. 开始做某事,用exercising。
15. 修饰名词part用形容词性物主代词their。


翻译:
B. 请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态,使短文通顺、连贯。
在一片绿色的森林里,住着一只懒惰的犀牛,它一天比一天胖。不像其他犀牛会在这片土地上闲逛,它从不(6)______(移动)。当医生给它称重时,这个数字令人(7)______(震惊)。它比(8)______(健康的)犀牛重八分之三!
夏天来临时,情况变得(9)______(严重)得多。“如果动物们不保持(10)______(行动),冰盖会融化得更快。”睿智的乌龟警告道。但是人类留下的垃圾污染了河流,(11)______(使)鱼生病了。
有一天,这只犀牛正在(12)______(寻找)干净的水时,它终于接受了这个(13)______(真相):保护自然要从自己做起。它开始(14)______(锻炼)并和其他动物一起清理森林。
这个故事告诉我们,当每只动物都尽到(15)______(它们的)责任时,地球就会得到治愈。
(
C
) 1. My parents didn't lend me the money. ______, I couldn't pay for the trip.
A.First of all
B.After all
C.As a result
D.For example

答案

C

解析

前句"My parents didn't lend me the money."(父母没借钱给我)是原因,后句"I couldn't pay for the trip."(我付不起旅行费用)是结果。"As a result"表示“结果”,符合逻辑关系。A项“首先”、B项“毕竟”、D项“例如”均不符合语境。


翻译:
( )1. 我的父母没有借给我钱。______,我无法支付这次旅行的费用。
A. 首先
B. 毕竟
C. 结果
D. 例如