B
For many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winners. Like a border conflict between neighbouring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do?
Both sides want peace, but neither feels he has any power to stop the conflict. In part, this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it. From the parents' point of view, the only cause of their fight is their teenagers' complete unreasonableness. And of course, the teens see it in exactly the same way, except oppositely. Both feel trapped.
In this article, I'll describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no-win situation is quarrels over unimportant things. Examples include the colour of the teen's hair, the cleanliness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the child's failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. Second, blaming. The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong. Third, needing to be right. It doesn't matter what the topic is—politics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg—the point of these arguments is to prove you are right and that the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authority—someone who actually knows something—and therefore to command respect. Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, they'll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.
(
A. Neither has any clear winners.
B. Neither can be put to an end.
C. Both are about where to draw the line.
D. Both can continue for generations.
(
A. The teens cause their parents of misleading them.
B. The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict.
C. The teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents.
D. The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict.
(
A. give orders to the other
B. know more than the other
C. gain respect from the other
D. get the other to behave properly
(
A. Examples of the parent-teen war.
B. Causes for the parent-teen conflicts.
C. Future of the parent-teen relationship.
D. Solutions for the parent-teen problems.
For many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winners. Like a border conflict between neighbouring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do?
Both sides want peace, but neither feels he has any power to stop the conflict. In part, this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it. From the parents' point of view, the only cause of their fight is their teenagers' complete unreasonableness. And of course, the teens see it in exactly the same way, except oppositely. Both feel trapped.
In this article, I'll describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no-win situation is quarrels over unimportant things. Examples include the colour of the teen's hair, the cleanliness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the child's failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. Second, blaming. The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong. Third, needing to be right. It doesn't matter what the topic is—politics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg—the point of these arguments is to prove you are right and that the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authority—someone who actually knows something—and therefore to command respect. Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, they'll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.
(
C
) 5. Why does the author compare the parent-teen war to a border conflict?A. Neither has any clear winners.
B. Neither can be put to an end.
C. Both are about where to draw the line.
D. Both can continue for generations.
(
B
) 6. What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean?A. The teens cause their parents of misleading them.
B. The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict.
C. The teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents.
D. The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict.
(
C
) 7. Parents and teens want to be right because they want to .A. give orders to the other
B. know more than the other
C. gain respect from the other
D. get the other to behave properly
(
D
) 8. What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A. Examples of the parent-teen war.
B. Causes for the parent-teen conflicts.
C. Future of the parent-teen relationship.
D. Solutions for the parent-teen problems.
答案
【解析】:
这是一篇英语阅读理解题,主要考查学生对文章内容的理解和推理能力。文章主要讨论了家长和青少年之间的一些冲突和矛盾,以及这些冲突产生的原因。接下来,题目要求根据文章内容回答几个具体的问题。
对于第5题,需要理解作者将家长和青少年的冲突比作边境冲突的原因。这需要从文章中找出相关的比喻和描述,然后对比选项,找出最符合文意的答案。
第6题要求解释文章中的一句话的含义,这需要结合上下文来理解。
第7题问的是家长和青少年为什么都想证明自己是对的,这需要从文章中找到相关的描述,然后理解他们的动机。
第8题问的是接下来作者可能会讨论什么,这需要根据文章的结构和内容进行推理。
【答案】:
5. C
在文章第一段中提到,“Like a border conflict between neighbouring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do?”(就像邻国之间的边境冲突,家长与青少年的冲突是关于界限的:我控制的和你做的之间的界限在哪里?)因此,作者将家长与青少年的冲突比作边境冲突,是因为两者都是关于划定界限的。所以选项C“两者都是关于划定界限的”是正确的。
6. B
在文章第二段中提到,“From the parents' point of view, the only cause of their fight is their teenagers' complete unreasonableness. And of course, the teens see it in exactly the same way, except oppositely.”(从家长的角度来看,他们争吵的唯一原因是青少年的完全不合理。当然,青少年也完全一样地看待这个问题,只是角度相反。)因此,下划线部分的意思是青少年指责父母挑起了冲突,所以选项B“青少年指责父母挑起了冲突”是正确的。
7. C
在文章第三段中提到,“Third, needing to be right. It doesn't matter what the topic is—the point of these arguments is to prove you are right and that the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authority—someone who actually knows something—and therefore to command respect.”(第三,需要证明自己是对的。话题是什么并不重要,这些争论的重点是证明你是对的,而另一个人是错的,因为双方都希望被视为权威——一个真正知道一些事情的人——从而获得尊重。)因此,家长和青少年都想证明自己是对的,是因为他们想从对方那里获得尊重,所以选项C“从对方那里获得尊重”是正确的。
8. D
在文章最后一段中提到,“In this article, I'll describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap.”(在这篇文章中,我将描述三种在青少年和家长之间常见的没有赢家的情境,然后提出一些摆脱困境的方法。)因此,作者接下来很可能会讨论解决家长和青少年之间问题的方法,所以选项D“解决家长和青少年问题的方法”是正确的。
这是一篇英语阅读理解题,主要考查学生对文章内容的理解和推理能力。文章主要讨论了家长和青少年之间的一些冲突和矛盾,以及这些冲突产生的原因。接下来,题目要求根据文章内容回答几个具体的问题。
对于第5题,需要理解作者将家长和青少年的冲突比作边境冲突的原因。这需要从文章中找出相关的比喻和描述,然后对比选项,找出最符合文意的答案。
第6题要求解释文章中的一句话的含义,这需要结合上下文来理解。
第7题问的是家长和青少年为什么都想证明自己是对的,这需要从文章中找到相关的描述,然后理解他们的动机。
第8题问的是接下来作者可能会讨论什么,这需要根据文章的结构和内容进行推理。
【答案】:
5. C
在文章第一段中提到,“Like a border conflict between neighbouring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do?”(就像邻国之间的边境冲突,家长与青少年的冲突是关于界限的:我控制的和你做的之间的界限在哪里?)因此,作者将家长与青少年的冲突比作边境冲突,是因为两者都是关于划定界限的。所以选项C“两者都是关于划定界限的”是正确的。
6. B
在文章第二段中提到,“From the parents' point of view, the only cause of their fight is their teenagers' complete unreasonableness. And of course, the teens see it in exactly the same way, except oppositely.”(从家长的角度来看,他们争吵的唯一原因是青少年的完全不合理。当然,青少年也完全一样地看待这个问题,只是角度相反。)因此,下划线部分的意思是青少年指责父母挑起了冲突,所以选项B“青少年指责父母挑起了冲突”是正确的。
7. C
在文章第三段中提到,“Third, needing to be right. It doesn't matter what the topic is—the point of these arguments is to prove you are right and that the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authority—someone who actually knows something—and therefore to command respect.”(第三,需要证明自己是对的。话题是什么并不重要,这些争论的重点是证明你是对的,而另一个人是错的,因为双方都希望被视为权威——一个真正知道一些事情的人——从而获得尊重。)因此,家长和青少年都想证明自己是对的,是因为他们想从对方那里获得尊重,所以选项C“从对方那里获得尊重”是正确的。
8. D
在文章最后一段中提到,“In this article, I'll describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap.”(在这篇文章中,我将描述三种在青少年和家长之间常见的没有赢家的情境,然后提出一些摆脱困境的方法。)因此,作者接下来很可能会讨论解决家长和青少年之间问题的方法,所以选项D“解决家长和青少年问题的方法”是正确的。
解析
翻译:
B
对许多父母来说,养育青少年就像打一场持久战,但多年过去,却没有任何明确的赢家。就像邻国之间的边境冲突一样,父母与青少年之间的“战争”关乎界限:我能控制的事情和你能做的事情之间的界限在哪里?
双方都想要和平,但都觉得自己没有能力停止冲突。在某种程度上,这是因为双方都不愿意承认自己对引发冲突负有任何责任。从父母的角度来看,他们争吵的唯一原因是孩子完全不讲道理。当然,青少年也完全是这样看的,只不过看法相反。双方都觉得自己陷入了困境。
在这篇文章中,我将描述青少年和父母之间常见的三种“双输”局面,然后提出一些摆脱困境的方法。第一种“双输”局面是为无关紧要的事情争吵。例如,青少年的头发颜色、卧室的整洁程度、喜欢的服装风格、孩子上学前没有好好吃早餐,或者他周末睡到中午的习惯。第二,指责。指责战的目的是让对方承认他的坏态度是一切问题的根源。第三,需要证明自己是对的。话题是什么并不重要——政治、物理定律,或者打鸡蛋的正确方法——这些争论的要点是证明你是对的,而对方是错的,因为双方都希望被视为权威——一个真正懂行的人——从而获得尊重。不幸的是,只要父母和青少年继续认为自己比对方懂得更多,他们就会永远继续这些争吵,永远不会取得任何真正的进展。
5. 作者为什么把父母和青少年之间的“战争”比作边境冲突?
A. 双方都没有明确的赢家。
B. 双方都无法结束冲突。
C. 两者都是关于在哪里划定界限的。
D. 两者都可以持续几代人。
6. 第二段中划线部分是什么意思?
A. 青少年指责父母误导他们。
B. 青少年指责父母引发了冲突。
C. 青少年往往能充分理解他们的父母。
D. 青少年在冲突的原因上与父母意见一致。
7. 父母和青少年想要证明自己是对的,因为他们想要 。
A. 对对方发号施令
B. 比对方懂得更多
C. 从对方那里获得尊重
D. 让对方举止得体
8. 作者在接下来的段落中最有可能讨论什么?
A. 父母与青少年“战争”的例子。
B. 父母与青少年冲突的原因。
C. 父母与青少年关系的未来。
D. 父母与青少年问题的解决办法。
B
对许多父母来说,养育青少年就像打一场持久战,但多年过去,却没有任何明确的赢家。就像邻国之间的边境冲突一样,父母与青少年之间的“战争”关乎界限:我能控制的事情和你能做的事情之间的界限在哪里?
双方都想要和平,但都觉得自己没有能力停止冲突。在某种程度上,这是因为双方都不愿意承认自己对引发冲突负有任何责任。从父母的角度来看,他们争吵的唯一原因是孩子完全不讲道理。当然,青少年也完全是这样看的,只不过看法相反。双方都觉得自己陷入了困境。
在这篇文章中,我将描述青少年和父母之间常见的三种“双输”局面,然后提出一些摆脱困境的方法。第一种“双输”局面是为无关紧要的事情争吵。例如,青少年的头发颜色、卧室的整洁程度、喜欢的服装风格、孩子上学前没有好好吃早餐,或者他周末睡到中午的习惯。第二,指责。指责战的目的是让对方承认他的坏态度是一切问题的根源。第三,需要证明自己是对的。话题是什么并不重要——政治、物理定律,或者打鸡蛋的正确方法——这些争论的要点是证明你是对的,而对方是错的,因为双方都希望被视为权威——一个真正懂行的人——从而获得尊重。不幸的是,只要父母和青少年继续认为自己比对方懂得更多,他们就会永远继续这些争吵,永远不会取得任何真正的进展。
5. 作者为什么把父母和青少年之间的“战争”比作边境冲突?
A. 双方都没有明确的赢家。
B. 双方都无法结束冲突。
C. 两者都是关于在哪里划定界限的。
D. 两者都可以持续几代人。
6. 第二段中划线部分是什么意思?
A. 青少年指责父母误导他们。
B. 青少年指责父母引发了冲突。
C. 青少年往往能充分理解他们的父母。
D. 青少年在冲突的原因上与父母意见一致。
7. 父母和青少年想要证明自己是对的,因为他们想要 。
A. 对对方发号施令
B. 比对方懂得更多
C. 从对方那里获得尊重
D. 让对方举止得体
8. 作者在接下来的段落中最有可能讨论什么?
A. 父母与青少年“战争”的例子。
B. 父母与青少年冲突的原因。
C. 父母与青少年关系的未来。
D. 父母与青少年问题的解决办法。
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