六、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
What will you do when someone shouts at you? I learned 1. important lesson from a taxi driver.
Last weekend, I had to call a taxi to a place. We were on the road when a black car 2. (sudden) appeared. Before the taxi hit the car, the taxi driver 3. (stop) in time. The driver of that car turned around and started 4. (shout) at us! The taxi driver just smiled and didn't say any bad words to 5. (he).
I asked the taxi driver, "6. could you stand his bad words? That car almost hit your taxi!" However, he said, "Many people are 7. garbage(垃圾) trucks. They are full of garbage—they never feel they are 8. (luck). When the trucks are full, they need a place to dump the garbage. Don't mind too much. Just smile and move on. We shouldn't take 9. (they) garbage and spread it to other people."
His 10. (word) touched me a lot. After that when I see "garbage trucks", I will just smile and move on.
读后词汇拓展 猜出第五大题中画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
hardly

1. an 2. suddenly 3. stopped 4. to shout 5. him 6. How 7. like 8. lucky 9. their 10. words
读后词汇拓展
adv. 几乎不；几乎没有

【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合语境及语法规则逐一分析：1. 后接元音音素开头的单数可数名词，用不定冠词an；2. 修饰动词需用副词，故将sudden变为suddenly；3. 描述过去动作用一般过去时，stop变stopped；4. 固定搭配start to do sth，故填to shout；5. 介词to后用人称代词宾格，he变him；6. 询问方式用疑问词How；7. 表示“像”用介词like；8. 系动词后用形容词，luck变lucky；9. 修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，they变their；10. 此处指“他的话”，word用复数words。读后词汇拓展需确定hardly的词性和意思。
【解析】
1. 考查不定冠词：important以元音音素开头，单数可数名词表泛指，故填an；2. 考查副词：修饰动词appeared，用sudden的副词形式suddenly；3. 考查一般过去时：由Last weekend可知时态为过去时，故填stopped；4. 考查固定搭配：start to do sth，故填to shout；5. 考查人称代词宾格：介词to后接宾格，故填him；6. 考查疑问词：询问方式用How；7. 考查介词：表示“像”用like；8. 考查形容词：系动词are后接形容词作表语，故填lucky；9. 考查形容词性物主代词：修饰名词garbage，用their；10. 考查名词复数：此处指多句话，word用复数words。读后词汇拓展：hardly是副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”。
【答案】
1. an 2. suddenly 3. stopped 4. to shout 5. him 6. How 7. like 8. lucky 9. their 10. words；读后词汇拓展：adv. 几乎不；几乎没有
【知识点】
不定冠词、副词、一般过去时、固定搭配、人称代词宾格、疑问词、介词、形容词、名词复数
【点评】
本题结合生活哲理故事考查基础语法知识，既检验学生对词汇变形、语法规则的掌握，又传递了积极的处世态度，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6