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五、阅读理解
Do you often compare yourself to others? Do you always try to improve yourself just for others' approval? If so, you may be having difficulty understanding your self-worth(自我价值).
Self-worth is not about what you look like, what you achieve, or what others think of you. True self-worth comes from within. It means valuing yourself for who you are. When you truly understand your worth, you'll be proud of being yourself. So, what can you do to develop a strong sense of self-worth?
First, start by acknowledging things you do well. Maybe you always listen to your friends and family patiently. Perhaps when facing problems, you always remain calm and try to solve them. No matter how small these things seem, noticing them and valuing them can help you think better of yourself.
Another key step is to accept your weaknesses. You can't do everything perfectly. When you don't do a good job, don't be too hard on yourself. Instead, treat yourself kindly as you would treat a good friend in the same situation. View these weaknesses as chances to grow, not reasons to feel "not good enough".
Don't connect your worth to those external factors(外部因素) like someone's opinion or the result of a project. Base your sense of worth on who you are and what you do, such as your good personality and your hard work.
Remember: Knowing your worth means fully accepting yourself. You are valuable for who you are, and you don't need others to tell you that.
(
A. What does true self-worth mean?
B. How does self-worth influence your life?
C. How do you develop a strong sense of self-worth?
D. What stops you from understanding your self-worth?
(
A. Finishing. B. Recognising. C. Forgetting. D. Comparing.
(
A. "No one is sillier than me."
B. "There must be something wrong with my score."
C. "No matter how hard I try, maths just isn't my thing."
D. "I will work hard, and I believe I'll improve next time."
(
A. Try to Be a Better Person
B. Learn to Accept Your True Self
C. Value Yourself for Who You Are
D. Explore and Achieve Your Life's Value
Do you often compare yourself to others? Do you always try to improve yourself just for others' approval? If so, you may be having difficulty understanding your self-worth(自我价值).
Self-worth is not about what you look like, what you achieve, or what others think of you. True self-worth comes from within. It means valuing yourself for who you are. When you truly understand your worth, you'll be proud of being yourself. So, what can you do to develop a strong sense of self-worth?
First, start by acknowledging things you do well. Maybe you always listen to your friends and family patiently. Perhaps when facing problems, you always remain calm and try to solve them. No matter how small these things seem, noticing them and valuing them can help you think better of yourself.
Another key step is to accept your weaknesses. You can't do everything perfectly. When you don't do a good job, don't be too hard on yourself. Instead, treat yourself kindly as you would treat a good friend in the same situation. View these weaknesses as chances to grow, not reasons to feel "not good enough".
Don't connect your worth to those external factors(外部因素) like someone's opinion or the result of a project. Base your sense of worth on who you are and what you do, such as your good personality and your hard work.
Remember: Knowing your worth means fully accepting yourself. You are valuable for who you are, and you don't need others to tell you that.
(
A
)1. Which of the following questions does Paragraph 2 answer?A. What does true self-worth mean?
B. How does self-worth influence your life?
C. How do you develop a strong sense of self-worth?
D. What stops you from understanding your self-worth?
(
B
)2. What does the underlined word "acknowledging" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Finishing. B. Recognising. C. Forgetting. D. Comparing.
(
D
)3. Alice has a strong sense of self-worth. What will she probably say to herself if she doesn't get a good score in a maths exam?A. "No one is sillier than me."
B. "There must be something wrong with my score."
C. "No matter how hard I try, maths just isn't my thing."
D. "I will work hard, and I believe I'll improve next time."
(
C
)4. What is the best title for the text?A. Try to Be a Better Person
B. Learn to Accept Your True Self
C. Value Yourself for Who You Are
D. Explore and Achieve Your Life's Value
答案
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C
解析
【分析】
先通读全文把握核心主旨，文章围绕自我价值的内涵及培养方法展开。解题时，第1题需定位第二段内容明确段落主旨；第2题结合上下文语境猜测词义；第3题依据自我价值的核心内涵（接受自我、积极成长）推理行为；第4题梳理全文主旨提炼标题。
【解析】
1. 第二段围绕“真正的自我价值是什么”展开，明确自我价值不取决于外表、成就或他人看法，真正的自我价值来自内心、是珍视真实的自己，对应选项A。B选项“自我价值如何影响生活”未提及；C选项“如何培养自我价值”是后续段落内容；D选项“阻碍理解自我价值的因素”未在第二段体现，故选A。
2. 划线词所在句意为“首先要______自己做得好的事情”，后文举例“耐心倾听他人、遇问题保持冷静解决”，结合语境，acknowledging意为“认出、意识到”，对应选项B。A“完成”、C“忘记”、D“比较”均不符合，故选B。
3. 有强烈自我价值的人会接受自我、不苛责自己，将不足视为成长机会。选项A贬低自我、B质疑分数、C放弃努力均不符合；D“我会努力，相信下次能进步”契合积极成长的态度，故选D。
4. 全文核心是“自我价值来自内心，要为真实的自己珍视自己”。A“努力做更好的人”偏离；B“学会接受真实的自己”表述片面；C“为真实的自己珍视自己”契合主旨；D“探索实现人生价值”范围过大，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文是关于自我价值的英语阅读理解，题型涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意，需学生结合段落内容与语境分析，整体难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读全文把握核心主旨，文章围绕自我价值的内涵及培养方法展开。解题时，第1题需定位第二段内容明确段落主旨；第2题结合上下文语境猜测词义；第3题依据自我价值的核心内涵（接受自我、积极成长）推理行为；第4题梳理全文主旨提炼标题。
【解析】
1. 第二段围绕“真正的自我价值是什么”展开，明确自我价值不取决于外表、成就或他人看法，真正的自我价值来自内心、是珍视真实的自己，对应选项A。B选项“自我价值如何影响生活”未提及；C选项“如何培养自我价值”是后续段落内容；D选项“阻碍理解自我价值的因素”未在第二段体现，故选A。
2. 划线词所在句意为“首先要______自己做得好的事情”，后文举例“耐心倾听他人、遇问题保持冷静解决”，结合语境，acknowledging意为“认出、意识到”，对应选项B。A“完成”、C“忘记”、D“比较”均不符合，故选B。
3. 有强烈自我价值的人会接受自我、不苛责自己，将不足视为成长机会。选项A贬低自我、B质疑分数、C放弃努力均不符合；D“我会努力，相信下次能进步”契合积极成长的态度，故选D。
4. 全文核心是“自我价值来自内心，要为真实的自己珍视自己”。A“努力做更好的人”偏离；B“学会接受真实的自己”表述片面；C“为真实的自己珍视自己”契合主旨；D“探索实现人生价值”范围过大，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文是关于自我价值的英语阅读理解，题型涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意，需学生结合段落内容与语境分析，整体难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
