三、阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
Nowadays, in the 21st century, smartphones have become a must for almost 1. (任何人). One of the biggest 2. (好处) is that they've changed the way we pay—we no longer need to carry 3. (现金) everywhere. Mobile 4. (付款) is so convenient: We can buy snacks, books or even tickets with just a few taps on the screen. You'll see many people be 5. to(盯着某物看) their smartphones when paying in shops or restaurants. It saves time and avoids the trouble of counting cash. We can just complete all kinds of 6. (在线) payments easily. Though some older people still prefer the traditional way of paying, most of us enjoy the new way.

1. anyone 2. advantages 3. cash 4. payment
5. glued 6. online

【分析】
本题是根据汉语提示填单词的英语基础题，需结合语境、词性、固定搭配及名词单复数规则来确定单词的正确形式：1. 结合语境“智能手机成为几乎所有人的必需品”，“任何人”在肯定句中用anyone；2. “one of + 可数名词复数”结构，“好处”需用advantage的复数形式；3. “现金”是不可数名词，直接用原形；4. 此处作主语，“付款”需用名词形式；5. 固定搭配be glued to表示“盯着某物看”，需填glued；6. 修饰名词payments，“在线的”用形容词online。
【解析】
1. 空格处表示“任何人”，用于肯定句中，填anyone；
2. “one of”后接可数名词复数，“好处”对应的名词是advantage，复数形式为advantages；
3. “现金”对应的名词cash为不可数名词，填原形cash；
4. 此处作主语，“付款”对应的名词是payment，填payment；
5. 固定搭配be glued to表示“盯着某物看”，填glued；
6. 修饰名词payments，需用形容词“在线的”，填online。
【答案】
1. anyone 2. advantages 3. cash 4. payment 5. glued 6. online
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，涵盖根据汉语提示写单词、名词单复数及固定搭配，属于初中英语常见题型，难度较低，学生只要掌握基础词汇即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.8

四、阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第1—4小题,并回答第5小题
Smart Cities Around the World
Smart cities use technology to make things better for people and improve the quality of life for people. Now let's explore some smart cities around the world and learn about their plans.
Breathe freely with smart maps!
London has many new ways to use data. One of its creative examples is an app showing a route with clean air on the map of the city. If people have to go out and care about air quality, 1. .
Use smart apps, live a relaxing life!
In New York, 2. . With the data, people can get the information they need through apps. For example, they can find out where they can rent bikes in the city.
Smart learning, happy kids!
Singapore, the “Garden City”, has smart ways to make the city child-friendly. In some libraries, 3. . For example, when a teacher tells a story, the lights will be dimmed. This makes the stories more lively.
Green life in passive housing!
In Berlin, passive housing is a popular way to help save energy. A passive house usually has thick walls and large windows. Also, 4. . So sunlight can warm the house. No matter how cold it is outside, the house always stays warm.
A. kids can listen to stories in cool ways
B. kids will also hear the sound of a tiger
C. they can find out the route with the cleanest air
D. the biggest windows usually face south
E. the government makes its data open to all people
5. Of all the cities mentioned in the passage above, which would you like best? Why?
(不超过15词)

1. C 2. E 3. A 4. D
5. I like London best. Because its routes with clean air are great. /I prefer New York. Its open data brings us convenience.（答案不唯一，合理即可）

【分析】
先通读全文，明确各段落主题：伦敦的智能空气路线、纽约的开放数据、新加坡的儿童智能学习、柏林的被动房。再结合空格前后语境匹配选项：第1题前文提到伦敦提供干净空气的路线，对应选项C；第2题后文说人们通过app获取信息，对应选项E（政府开放数据）；第3题围绕儿童智能学习，后文举例讲故事的场景，对应选项A；第4题讲被动房利用阳光，对应选项D（窗户朝南）；第5题为开放性问题，结合自身喜好简洁回答，不超15词。
【解析】
1. 伦敦的智能app展示干净空气的路线，因此选C；
2. 纽约政府开放数据，人们可通过app获取所需信息，因此选E；
3. 新加坡图书馆的智能设计适合孩子，对应听故事的场景，因此选A；
4. 被动房的大窗户朝南，能利用阳光保暖，因此选D；
5. 开放性问题，结合自身喜好回答，合理即可，如：I like London best. Because its clean air routes are great.
【答案】
1.C 2.E 3.A 4.D；5. I like London best. Because its clean air routes are great.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读填空、信息匹配、开放性问题
【点评】
本题考查学生的阅读理解与逻辑推理能力，需结合段落主题和语境匹配选项，第5题考查语言组织能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6