2026年优佳学案(云南)八年级英语上册人教版第51页答案
Ⅲ. 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式
1. The
is easy to carry and store.(折叠椅)
2.
are very delicious. Help yourself to them!(竹笋)
3. He fell in love with traditional
.(中国画)
4. Henry
learning Beijing Opera.(对……感兴趣)
5. If your computer doesn't work,
mine.(随意使用)

答案

1. folding chair
2. Bamboo shoots
3. Chinese paintings
4. is interested in
5. feel free to use

解析

本题考查汉译英的词汇、短语运用,需结合句子的主谓一致、时态、句式结构确定正确形式:
1. 句中be动词是is,说明主语为单数,对应“折叠椅”的单数英文表达即可。
2. 句中be动词是are,后文用them指代该名词,说明要用复数形式,单词位于句首首字母需大写。
3. 此处泛指一类事物,“中国画”用复数形式表示类别符合语境。
4. “对……感兴趣”的常用搭配be interested in符合后面接动名词learning的结构要求,主语Henry是第三人称单数,用一般现在时be动词选is即可。
5. 该句为祈使句,要用动词原形开头,对应“随意使用”的固定短语即可。
阅读理解
Squirrels(松鼠) are cute and interesting animals that can be found in many parts of the world. They are known for their long tails, big teeth, and the ability to climb trees.
They can jump up to about 6 metres in height, and they can run up to about 25 kilometres every hour.
Squirrels have soft bodies. Their eyes are high on their small heads, so they can see wide and far without having to turn around. This often helps them get out of danger.
Squirrels have four big front teeth that keep growing all through their lives. They are known for their love of nuts(坚果), and they can eat as much food as their body weight each week. They will often keep nuts in the ground for the long winter months. Many people think that squirrels only eat nuts, but this isn't true. They also like to eat plants, fruits, eggs, and some small animals.
One funny thing is that squirrels are good at planting trees. They hide the fruits of oak trees(橡树), but often forget where they put them. In the end, the fruits become the big trees.
(
) 1. How high can squirrels jump?
A. About 6 metres.
B. About 6 kilometres.
C. About 25 metres.
D. About 25 kilometres.
(
) 2. What do squirrels have?
A. Short tails.
B. Big teeth.
C. Cold bodies.
D. Big heads.
(
) 3. Why do squirrels keep nuts in the ground?
A. To eat in winter.
B. To plant trees.
C. To lose some weight.
D. To have fun.
(
) 4. What does the underlined word "them" in the last paragraph refer to?
A. The squirrels.
B. The oak trees.
C. The animals.
D. The fruits.
(
) 5. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage?
A. Art.
B. Sport.
C. Animals.
D. History.

答案

1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C

解析

1. 细节理解题:根据原文第二段第一句"They can jump up to about 6 metres in height",可知松鼠能跳大约6米高,对应选项A。
2. 细节理解题:根据原文第一段"They are known for their long tails, big teeth, and the ability to climb trees",可知松鼠有大牙齿,排除短尾巴、冰冷身体、大头的错误描述,对应选项B。
3. 细节理解题:根据原文第四段"They will often keep nuts in the ground for the long winter months",可知松鼠把坚果藏在地下是为了漫长的冬季食用,对应选项A。
4. 词义指代题:根据最后一段前句"They hide the fruits of oak trees(橡树), but often forget where they put them",可知them指代的是前文提到的橡树果实,也就是the fruits,对应选项D。
5. 推理判断题:全文都在介绍松鼠这种动物的相关特征和习性,这类内容最可能出现在杂志的动物板块,对应选项C。