2026年同步练习册山东科学技术出版社五年级英语上册鲁科版五四制第66页答案
Ⅲ. Read and write.(请帮助笑笑为她身边的榜样写一封推荐信。读一读,选择相应的单词,写在四线三格中。)
doctor friend person volunteer works
Dear judges,
I want to recommend(推荐) my mother as the “Role Model of the Year”. My mother is a 1.
doctor
. She 2.
works
very hard. In her free time, she often goes to the community(社区) as a 3.
volunteer
. She teaches people to stay healthy(保持健康). She is also my good 4.
friend
. We often read and do sports together. I love my mother and I want to be a 5.
person
like her.
Xiaoxiao

答案

1. doctor 2. works 3. volunteer 4. friend 5. person

解析

【分析】
首先通读推荐信全文,理解语境是笑笑推荐妈妈为年度榜样,需结合每个空的语法要求和上下文语义,匹配给出的单词(doctor、friend、person、volunteer、works)完成填空:1. 空处需填表示职业的名词,结合后文“教人们保持健康”,选doctor;2. 空处主语是第三人称单数she,需填动词第三人称单数形式,works hard是固定搭配,选works;3. 空处需填表示身份的名词,结合“去社区”“教健康”,选volunteer;4. 空处需填名词,结合“good”和前文“also”,对应“好朋友”,选friend;5. 空处需填名词,结合“像她那样的”,选person。
【解析】
1. 第一空:根据语境,妈妈是一名医生(doctor),符合“教人们保持健康”的职业特征,故填doctor;
2. 第二空:主语为第三人称单数she,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,works hard(努力工作)是固定表达,故填works;
3. 第三空:结合“去社区”“教健康”,可知是作为志愿者(volunteer),故填volunteer;
4. 第四空:前文说妈妈是自己的榜样,此处“also”表示递进,指妈妈也是好朋友(friend),故填friend;
5. 第五空:句意为“想成为像她那样的人”,person(人)符合语义,故填person。
【答案】
1. doctor 2. works 3. volunteer 4. friend 5. person
【知识点】
名词词义辨析、动词第三人称单数、选词填空
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,考查词汇在语境中的运用,需结合上下文语义和语法规则选择合适单词,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅳ. Read and choose.(“身边的年度榜样”候选人已确定。读一读,判断下列描述与短文内容是否相符,相符的写“T”,不相符的写“F”。)
My name is Yuhan. My father is my role model. He is a fireman(消防员) and he works very hard. He loves his job. He helps people in danger every day. My father is very kind. He often goes to schools as a volunteer. He teaches students fire safety knowledge and how to put out small fires. My father is also my friend. Sometimes we climb hills together. I love my father and I want to be a person like him.
(
T
) 1. Yuhan’s father is a fireman.
(
F
) 2. Yuhan’s father doesn’t like his job.
(
F
) 3. Yuhan’s father often goes to the country as a volunteer.
(
T
) 4. Yuhan and his father sometimes climb hills together.
(
T
) 5. Yuhan wants to be a person like his father.

答案

1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T

解析

【分析】
先通读短文,理解短文内容:短文介绍了Yuhan的父亲是消防员,工作努力、热爱本职工作,会帮助危险中的人,还常去学校做志愿者教消防知识,和Yuhan是朋友,会一起爬山,Yuhan想成为像父亲那样的人。再逐个分析题目,将题目描述与短文对应内容对比,相符选T,不符选F。
【解析】
1. 题目描述“Yuhan’s father is a fireman”,对应短文中“He is a fireman(消防员)”,内容相符,故填T。
2. 题目描述“Yuhan’s father doesn’t like his job”,对应短文中“He loves his job”,内容不符,故填F。
3. 题目描述“Yuhan’s father often goes to the country as a volunteer”,对应短文中“He often goes to schools as a volunteer”,是去学校而非乡下,内容不符,故填F。
4. 题目描述“Yuhan and his father sometimes climb hills together”,对应短文中“Sometimes we climb hills together”,内容相符,故填T。
5. 题目描述“Yuhan wants to be a person like his father”,对应短文中“I want to be a person like him”,内容相符,故填T。
【答案】
1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节判断
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解细节判断题,考查学生提取短文关键信息并对比判断的能力,属于基础题型,适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.5