2026年英语同步练习册八年级上册仁爱版河南专版第65页答案
一、根据句意,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
weight, seem, empty, stomach, bad, rid
1. Miss Lei
seemed
unhappy when she saw us talking in class.
2. Don't eat ice cream without anything in your
stomach
.
3. I moved into a(n)
empty
house. Would you like to help me do some shopping?
4. I have a bad cold. What's
worse
, I have an important test this afternoon.
5. To get
rid
of these bad habits, he asks his friends for help.
6. The
weight
of an egg is about 50g.

答案

1. seemed 2. stomach 3. empty 4. worse 5. rid 6. weight

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空题,解题时需先明确方框内单词的词义、词性及形式变化,再结合每个句子的句意、语法规则(时态、固定搭配、词性要求)选择合适的词并调整形式。具体步骤:1. 梳理方框单词:weight(名词,重量)、seem(动词,似乎)、empty(形容词/动词,空的/使空)、stomach(名词,胃)、bad(形容词,坏的)、rid(动词/名词,摆脱);2. 逐句分析:根据时态确定动词形式,根据固定搭配、词性要求选择合适的词,结合句意验证。
【解析】
1. 句意:雷老师看到我们上课说话时似乎不高兴。由句中saw(see的过去式)可知,句子为一般过去时,故将动词seem变为过去式seemed,填seemed。
2. 句意:不要空腹吃冰淇淋。“in one's stomach”是固定表达,意为“在某人的胃里”,符合语境,填stomach。
3. 句意:我搬进了一所空房子,你愿意帮我买些东西吗?此处修饰名词house,需用形容词,empty(空的)符合句意,填empty。
4. 句意:我得了重感冒,更糟糕的是,今天下午有重要考试。固定搭配“what's worse”意为“更糟糕的是”,需用bad的比较级worse,填worse。
5. 句意:为了摆脱这些坏习惯,他向朋友求助。固定搭配“get rid of”意为“摆脱”,填rid。
6. 句意:一个鸡蛋的重量大约是50克。定冠词the后需接名词,weight(重量)符合句意,填weight。
【答案】
1. seemed 2. stomach 3. empty 4. worse 5. rid 6. weight
【知识点】
选词填空、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词义、用法及常见搭配,难度适中,学生需掌握常用词汇的变形和固定短语,是英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、选出正确答案并填在横线上。
1. Miss Qin
needs
(need/needs) a good sleep. She feels so tired.
2. You
needn't
(needn’t/don’t need) lose weight to look pretty.
3. Smoking
is
(is/are) bad for the smokers and people around them.
4. It is
impossible
(possible/impossible) to get good grades without good learning habits.
5. I
disagree
(agree/disagree) with him because his opinion is not true.
6. As a young mother, I should learn to be
patient
(patient/impatient) with my children.

答案

1. needs 2. needn't 3. is 4. impossible 5. disagree 6. patient

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题:考查一般现在时的主谓一致,主语Miss Qin是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,因此选needs。
2. 第2题:考查need的用法,need作情态动词时,否定式为needn't,后接动词原形;作实义动词时,否定式为don't need,后需接to do,此处后接动词原形lose,故选needn't。
3. 第3题:考查主谓一致,动名词smoking作主语,视为单数,be动词用is,因此选is。
4. 第4题:考查形容词词义辨析,句意是“没有好的学习习惯不可能取得好成绩”,结合语境选impossible。
5. 第5题:考查动词词义辨析,句意是“我不同意他,因为他的观点不对”,结合语境选disagree。
6. 第6题:考查形容词词义辨析,句意是“作为年轻妈妈,我应该学会对孩子有耐心”,patient意为“有耐心的”,符合语境,故选patient。
【解析】
1. 主语Miss Qin是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填needs。
2. need作情态动词时,否定形式为needn't,后接动词原形;此处后接动词原形lose,故填needn't。
3. 动名词smoking作主语,视为单数,be动词用is,故填is。
4. 句意:没有好的学习习惯不可能取得好成绩,故填impossible。
5. 句意:我不同意他,因为他的观点不正确,故填disagree。
6. 句意:作为年轻妈妈,我应该学会对孩子有耐心,patient符合语境,故填patient。
【答案】
1. needs 2. needn't 3. is 4. impossible 5. disagree 6. patient
【知识点】
一般现在时、need的用法、词义辨析
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考查核心语法与词汇应用,知识点覆盖全面,侧重基础能力的考查,适合巩固英语核心知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、按要求完成句子。
1. My mom has a headache. (对画线部分提问)
What's
the
matter
with your mom?
2. Uncle Wang needs two packets of salt to cook dinner. (改为否定句)
Uncle Wang
doesn't
need
two packets of salt to cook dinner.
3. I need to stay up to finish my homework. (改为一般疑问句)
Do
you
need
to stay up to finish your homework?
4. I don't need to look after my sister at home this Saturday. (改为同义句)
I
needn't
look
after my sister at home this Saturday.
5. I need to buy some bread for breakfast. (对画线部分提问)
What
do you need to
buy
for breakfast?
6. habits, do, a, health, of, harm, lot, to, our, improper(连词成句)
Improper habits do a lot of harm to our health
.

答案

1. What's the matter 2. doesn't need 3. Do; need 4. needn't look
5. What; buy 6. Improper habits do a lot of harm to our health

解析

【分析】
1. 对身体状况提问,需使用固定句式What's the matter with sb.;2. 一般现在时第三人称单数主语的实义动词变否定,需加助动词doesn't,动词用原形;3. 一般现在时第一人称主语的实义动词变一般疑问句,需加助动词Do,动词用原形;4. need作为情态动词的否定式为needn't,后接动词原形;5. 对物提问用What,结合need to do结构填写动词;6. 连词成句需先确定主语、谓语短语,再按语序组合。
【解析】
1. 画线部分是身体状况,对应固定提问句式What's the matter,故填What's the matter;
2. 主语Uncle Wang是第三人称单数,一般现在时实义动词need变否定,加doesn't,动词用原形need,故填doesn't need;
3. 主语是I,一般现在时实义动词need变一般疑问句,加助动词Do,动词用原形need,故填Do; need;
4. 此处need为情态动词,否定式是needn't,后接look after,故填needn't look;
5. 画线部分是物,用What提问,结合need to do结构,填buy,故填What; buy;
6. 先找主语Improper habits,再用固定短语do a lot of harm to连接宾语our health,故连成句子:Improper habits do a lot of harm to our health。
【答案】
1. What's the matter 2. doesn't need 3. Do; need 4. needn't look 5. What; buy 6. Improper habits do a lot of harm to our health
【知识点】
英语句型转换、一般现在时、连词成句
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句型转换与连词成句,涵盖身体状况提问、否定句/一般疑问句转换、need的用法及固定搭配,是日常学习的基础题型,需掌握相关规则。
【难度系数】
0.8