一、词汇运用
1. When I was in London, it was often (fog). I felt very uncomfortable.
2. Children are always excited on (snow) days.
3. June may be the (rain) month of all here in Wuxi.
4. Most leaves turn brown in (秋天).
5. Swimming is most people’s favourite activity in (夏天).
6. Is it very cold in your hometown in (冬天), Wendy?

1. foggy 2. snowy 3. rainiest
4. autumn 5. summer 6. winter

【分析】
这道题是词汇运用题，需根据句子结构、语境及括号内的提示完成填空。解题思路：前3题需将括号内的名词转换为合适的形容词或形容词最高级（第1题系动词后用形容词作表语，第2题修饰名词用形容词，第3题有范围需用最高级）；后3题直接填写对应中文的季节英文单词。
【解析】
1. 句中was为系动词，后需接形容词作表语，名词fog的形容词形式为foggy，故填foggy。
2. 此处修饰名词days，需用形容词，名词snow的形容词形式为snowy，故填snowy。
3. 由范围词of all可知，此处用形容词最高级，名词rain的最高级是rainiest，故填rainiest。
4. “秋天”对应的英文单词为autumn，故填autumn。
5. “夏天”对应的英文单词为summer，故填summer。
6. “冬天”对应的英文单词为winter，故填winter。
【答案】
1. foggy 2. snowy 3. rainiest 4. autumn 5. summer 6. winter
【知识点】
形容词的用法、形容词最高级、季节名词的英文拼写
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的变形与拼写，涉及形容词转换和季节词汇，属于常规基础题，需掌握词性变化规则和季节词汇的正确写法。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、动词填空
1. Don’t ask Lisa to the party because she (deal) with the heavy snow. She’s too busy.
2. How strongly the wind (blow) the other day!
3. The changing seasons turn our schoolyard from green to gold, (make) every month a new adventure.
4. How heavily it (rain) yesterday afternoon!

1. is dealing 2. blew 3. making 4. rained

【分析】
本题考查动词的时态和非谓语形式，需结合语境、时间状语判断动词的正确形式：
1. 第一句语境表明Lisa此刻正忙于处理大雪，用现在进行时；
2. 第二题时间状语the other day表过去，用一般过去时；
3. 第三题逗号后需用现在分词作结果状语；
4. 第四题时间状语yesterday afternoon表过去，用一般过去时。
【解析】
1. 由后句"She’s too busy"可知，动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构为"am/is/are + 现在分词"，主语是she，故填is dealing；
2. 时间状语the other day（前几天）表过去，用一般过去时，blow的过去式是blew，故填blew；
3. 此处用现在分词作结果状语，make的现在分词是making，故填making；
4. 时间状语yesterday afternoon（昨天下午）表过去，用一般过去时，rain的过去式是rained，故填rained。
【答案】
1. is dealing 2. blew 3. making 4. rained
【知识点】
现在进行时、一般过去时、现在分词作状语
【点评】
本题为基础动词形式填空题，考查初中英语核心时态和非谓语用法，需准确判断语境/时间标志，难度适中，是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、完成句子
1. 秋天天气宜人，所以是在户外放风筝的绝佳时机。
The weather is pleasant , so it’s the outside.
2. 下雪的天气让我们出行困难。
for us to get around.
3. 以前，我喜欢在热天游泳和吃冰淇淋。
I on hot days in the past.
4. 明天的天气怎么样？
What tomorrow?

1. in autumn; best time to fly kites
2. Snowy weather makes it difficult
3. liked swimming and eating ice cream
4. will the weather be like

【分析】
要完成这些句子，需结合中文提示、英语固定搭配、时态规则及常用句型解题：1. 第1题根据“秋天”填时间状语，“绝佳时机”对应固定搭配；2. 第2题用“make it + adj + for sb to do sth”的固定句型；3. 第3题由“in the past”确定一般过去时，结合“喜欢做某事”的搭配；4. 第4题用询问天气的固定将来时句型。
【解析】
1. 第一空对应中文“秋天”，填时间状语“in autumn”；第二空“绝佳时机”用固定表达“best time to do sth”，“放风筝”是“fly kites”，故填“best time to fly kites”。
2. 本题用“make it + adj + for sb to do sth”结构，“下雪的天气”是主语“Snowy weather”，谓语用第三人称单数“makes”，“困难”是“difficult”，故填“Snowy weather makes it difficult”。
3. “in the past”提示用一般过去时，“喜欢做某事”是“like doing sth”，“游泳和吃冰淇淋”是“swimming and eating ice cream”，故填“liked swimming and eating ice cream”。
4. 询问天气的固定句型为“What is the weather like”，结合“明天”用一般将来时，故填“will the weather be like”。
【答案】
1. in autumn; best time to fly kites
2. Snowy weather makes it difficult
3. liked swimming and eating ice cream
4. will the weather be like
【知识点】
固定搭配、时态运用、常用句型
【点评】
本题为基础英语完成句子题，考查日常常用固定搭配、时态规则及询问天气等基础句型，侧重巩固英语基础运用能力，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Changing season, changing mood
If you find yourself feeling a little less cheerful than you were when days are going from summer to autumn, it’s not your imagination: there is a science-backed reason that you’re more likely to feel down in the cooler months.
“It’s real,” said Kathryn Roecklein, an associate professor in University of Pittsburgh. The changes don’t always affect (影响) everyone in the same way, she added. But seasonal mood (情绪) changes often include less energy, feeling less social, losing interest in favourite activities and changes in sleep — you may have trouble sleeping or want to sleep more than usual.
There are a lot of reasons why our moods tend to change with the season, but a big factor is ▲
“The hours of a day, which are shorter in winter and longer in summer, are the main reason,” said
Roecklein. Sunsets are on their way to getting earlier and earlier as soon as autumn begins, so it’s not surprising if you feel those mood changes around the same time.
One key point to remember about the “winter blues” is that it’s NOT something we cannot overcome (克服). Here are a few things you can do. First, get yourself bathed in the sun. A walk outside in the sun in the morning will surely make you feel better. Secondly, eat right. Try more fruits, vegetables and drink plenty of water. Besides, make time for your friends. It is said that a good chat with your best friends makes your day.
() 1. Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank ▲ in Paragraph 3?
A.Wind. B. Light. C. Time. D. Food.
() 2. What does the underlined phrase “winter blues” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Feeling down in winter. B. Loving thick blue clothes.
C. Painting houses blue in winter. D. Listening to blues in winter.
() 3. People are advised to do the following EXCEPT .
A. drinking more water B. going out to have a sun bath
C. meeting their friends D. reading a book recommended by a friend

1—3: BAD

【分析】
要解答这几道题，需结合原文内容逐一分析：第1题关注空格后段落的核心信息，推断影响情绪的主要因素；第2题结合上下文提到的季节情绪变化，推测短语含义；第3题查找原文给出的建议，对比选项找出未提及的内容。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第四段“The hours of a day, which are shorter in winter and longer in summer, are the main reason”及“Sunsets are on their way to getting earlier”可知，季节影响情绪的核心因素是光（白天时长、日落时间均与光相关），故选B。
2. 第2题：前文提到“seasonal mood changes often include less energy...”，结合“winter”可推断“winter blues”指冬天情绪低落，故选A。
3. 第3题：原文给出的建议包括“get bathed in the sun”（对应B）、“drink plenty of water”（对应A）、“make time for your friends”（对应C），D选项“读朋友推荐的书”未提及，故选D。
【答案】
BAD
【知识点】
阅读理解，细节理解，词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕季节对情绪的影响展开，题目设置考查学生的细节信息查找和词义推断能力，属于常规阅读理解题型，难度适中，学生通过仔细阅读原文即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6