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四、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词 。
Birthday traditions are different around the world. In America, children often celebrate a birthday with a party. They give presents and have a taste of cakes and ice-creams.
Children in Korea celebrate in another way. They eat seaweed (海带) soup and rice cakes. Koreans eat seaweed soup because it is healthy. Guests (客人) to the birthday party may be dressed in traditional clothes called hanbok.
At a birthday party in Canada, all the children try to look for a coin in the cake. When the children play party games, the child who finds the coin goes first.
It’s said that Germans are the first people to have birthday parties for children by their parents. Parents put a birthday wreath with candles (带有蜡烛的花环) on the table. They light (点燃) a tall candle in the middle, the “life” candle, every year until their child becomes 12 years old.
1. How many countries’ birthday traditions are there in the article?
2. What activities do American children do at their birthday party?
3. Why do Koreans eat seaweed soup?
4. Who goes first when the children in Canada play party games?
5. How do your family celebrate a birthday?
Birthday traditions are different around the world. In America, children often celebrate a birthday with a party. They give presents and have a taste of cakes and ice-creams.
Children in Korea celebrate in another way. They eat seaweed (海带) soup and rice cakes. Koreans eat seaweed soup because it is healthy. Guests (客人) to the birthday party may be dressed in traditional clothes called hanbok.
At a birthday party in Canada, all the children try to look for a coin in the cake. When the children play party games, the child who finds the coin goes first.
It’s said that Germans are the first people to have birthday parties for children by their parents. Parents put a birthday wreath with candles (带有蜡烛的花环) on the table. They light (点燃) a tall candle in the middle, the “life” candle, every year until their child becomes 12 years old.
1. How many countries’ birthday traditions are there in the article?
(There are) 4/four (countries).
2. What activities do American children do at their birthday party?
They give presents and taste/have cakes and ice-creams.
3. Why do Koreans eat seaweed soup?
Because it is healthy.
4. Who goes first when the children in Canada play party games?
The child who finds the coin in the cake (does).
5. How do your family celebrate a birthday?
We get together to eat cakes and noodles. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
答案
1. (There are) 4/four (countries).
2. They give presents and taste/have cakes and ice-creams.
3. Because it is healthy.
4. The child who finds the coin in the cake (does).
5. We get together to eat cakes and noodles. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
2. They give presents and taste/have cakes and ice-creams.
3. Because it is healthy.
4. The child who finds the coin in the cake (does).
5. We get together to eat cakes and noodles. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
这是一道阅读表达题，解题思路为：①先通读全文，明确各问题的核心指向；②带着问题回原文定位对应段落，提取关键信息；③注意答案需符合“不超过10个单词”的要求，开放类题目结合实际合理作答。
【解析】
1. 定位原文提到的国家：美国、韩国、加拿大、德国，共4个，故答案为4/four；
2. 定位美国孩子生日派对的活动，原文第一段末提到“give presents and have a taste of cakes and ice-creams”，直接提取；
3. 定位韩国人吃海带汤的原因，原文第二段明确说明“because it is healthy”；
4. 定位加拿大孩子游戏时的优先者，原文第三段指出“the child who finds the coin goes first”，提取核心；
5. 开放题结合自身实际，合理表述即可，如家人聚在一起吃蛋糕和面条。
【答案】
1. (There are) 4/four (countries).
2. They give presents and have cakes and ice-creams.
3. Because it is healthy.
4. The child who finds the coin in the cake.
5. We get together to eat cakes and noodles.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节、信息提取、开放类表达
【点评】
本题围绕不同国家的生日传统设置问题，考查学生的信息定位与提取能力，开放题贴近生活，难度适中，适合学生巩固阅读细节理解。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道阅读表达题，解题思路为：①先通读全文，明确各问题的核心指向；②带着问题回原文定位对应段落，提取关键信息；③注意答案需符合“不超过10个单词”的要求，开放类题目结合实际合理作答。
【解析】
1. 定位原文提到的国家：美国、韩国、加拿大、德国，共4个，故答案为4/four；
2. 定位美国孩子生日派对的活动，原文第一段末提到“give presents and have a taste of cakes and ice-creams”，直接提取；
3. 定位韩国人吃海带汤的原因，原文第二段明确说明“because it is healthy”；
4. 定位加拿大孩子游戏时的优先者，原文第三段指出“the child who finds the coin goes first”，提取核心；
5. 开放题结合自身实际，合理表述即可，如家人聚在一起吃蛋糕和面条。
【答案】
1. (There are) 4/four (countries).
2. They give presents and have cakes and ice-creams.
3. Because it is healthy.
4. The child who finds the coin in the cake.
5. We get together to eat cakes and noodles.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节、信息提取、开放类表达
【点评】
本题围绕不同国家的生日传统设置问题，考查学生的信息定位与提取能力，开放题贴近生活，难度适中，适合学生巩固阅读细节理解。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、书面表达
请你根据以下思维导图用英文写一篇短文，简单介绍一个中国的节日。
注意事项：1. 短文需包含所有要点，并作合理发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2. 词数80左右。
请你根据以下思维导图用英文写一篇短文，简单介绍一个中国的节日。
注意事项：1. 短文需包含所有要点，并作合理发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2. 词数80左右。
答案
One possible version:
The Spring Festival is one of the important festivals in China. It is always in January or February. It lasts till the Lantern Festival. We usually have some dishes with special meanings such as jiaozi and niangao.
People clean their homes and put up the Spring Festival couplets beforehand. Families also get together and enjoy a big dinner. This is my favourite festival because I can get red packets. It feels good to share our happiness with friends and relatives.
(80 words)
The Spring Festival is one of the important festivals in China. It is always in January or February. It lasts till the Lantern Festival. We usually have some dishes with special meanings such as jiaozi and niangao.
People clean their homes and put up the Spring Festival couplets beforehand. Families also get together and enjoy a big dinner. This is my favourite festival because I can get red packets. It feels good to share our happiness with friends and relatives.
(80 words)
解析
【分析】首先确定要介绍的中国传统节日，选择最具代表性的春节；接着梳理思维导图的核心要点：日期（1月或2月）、特殊食物（饺子、年糕等）、相关活动（节前打扫、贴春联、家庭聚餐、收红包等）；最后将这些要点用通顺的英文串联，控制词数在80左右，保证语句连贯、意思完整。
【解析】第一步，明确写作主题为春节；第二步，依次呈现日期、特殊食物、活动等要点，补充合理的情感表达让内容更自然；第三步，调整语句流畅度，确保符合词数要求。
【答案】One possible version:
The Spring Festival is one of the important festivals in China. It is always in January or February. It lasts till the Lantern Festival. We usually have some dishes with special meanings such as jiaozi and niangao.
People clean their homes and put up the Spring Festival couplets beforehand. Families also get together and enjoy a big dinner. This is my favourite festival because I can get red packets. It feels good to share our happiness with friends and relatives.
【知识点】英语书面表达；节日介绍
【点评】本题考查学生对中国传统节日的英语表达能力，要求覆盖思维导图要点，语句通顺连贯，难度适中，能有效考查学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】第一步，明确写作主题为春节；第二步，依次呈现日期、特殊食物、活动等要点，补充合理的情感表达让内容更自然；第三步，调整语句流畅度，确保符合词数要求。
【答案】One possible version:
The Spring Festival is one of the important festivals in China. It is always in January or February. It lasts till the Lantern Festival. We usually have some dishes with special meanings such as jiaozi and niangao.
People clean their homes and put up the Spring Festival couplets beforehand. Families also get together and enjoy a big dinner. This is my favourite festival because I can get red packets. It feels good to share our happiness with friends and relatives.
【知识点】英语书面表达；节日介绍
【点评】本题考查学生对中国传统节日的英语表达能力，要求覆盖思维导图要点，语句通顺连贯，难度适中，能有效考查学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
