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七、信息还原。（2025·江苏宿迁·期中）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some British people like to invite friends for a meal at home. If you are invited to their homes, you should know some manners(礼仪）about it.
1
Usually dinners start with drinks. In order to be polite, you can say how much you like the room or the pictures on the wall. 2
Then, you'll probably start the meal with delicious soup or something small, and then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables. If you want something from the other side of the table, you can say "Could you please pass that over?" Pay attention to using your knife and fork correctly. 4
Do you enjoy the evening? After you come back from the dinners, you can do something to give thanks to the hosts. 5
A. But remember not to ask how much the things are.
B. Finally, you'll have some dessert(饭后甜点).
C. If you don't know what to buy, just ask your hosts about it.
D. You can ask the hosts what you
hould take.
E. For example, you can call them or write a short thank-you letter.
F. Dinner parties usually start at about 7 p. m. and end at about 11 p. m.
G. They usually eat together with their guests.
1.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some British people like to invite friends for a meal at home. If you are invited to their homes, you should know some manners(礼仪）about it.
1
F
Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. It's polite to bring some flowers, chocolate or a bottle of wine as a gift.Usually dinners start with drinks. In order to be polite, you can say how much you like the room or the pictures on the wall. 2
A
Or it will make your hosts unhappy. In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end. 3G
Then, you'll probably start the meal with delicious soup or something small, and then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables. If you want something from the other side of the table, you can say "Could you please pass that over?" Pay attention to using your knife and fork correctly. 4
B
It's polite to finish everything on your plate and take more if you want.Do you enjoy the evening? After you come back from the dinners, you can do something to give thanks to the hosts. 5
E
British people like to say "thank you" all the time.A. But remember not to ask how much the things are.
B. Finally, you'll have some dessert(饭后甜点).
C. If you don't know what to buy, just ask your hosts about it.
D. You can ask the hosts what you
hould take.E. For example, you can call them or write a short thank-you letter.
F. Dinner parties usually start at about 7 p. m. and end at about 11 p. m.
G. They usually eat together with their guests.
1.
F
2. A
3. G
4. B
5. E
答案
1. F 2. A 3. G 4. B 5. E
解析
【分析】
本题为英语信息还原题，需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系及英国聚餐礼仪的常识选择合适选项：
1. 第1空后围绕聚餐时间、带礼物展开，需先引出晚宴时间相关内容，F选项符合；
2. 第2空前说可夸赞房间/画作，空后说会让主人不悦，A选项指出询问价格是不礼貌行为，衔接合理；
3. 第3空前讲夫妻座位，G选项说明主人与客人用餐的情况，承接上文；
4. 第4空前描述用餐流程（汤→肉菜），B选项对应最后环节（甜点），符合逻辑；
5. 第5空前说餐后要感谢主人，E选项举例感谢方式，契合语境。
【解析】
1. 第1空：后文涉及聚餐时间安排，F选项介绍晚宴的起止时间，能引出下文关于到达时间的询问，故选F；
2. 第2空：前文提到可夸赞房间/画作，后文说会让主人不悦，A选项指出询问物品价格是不礼貌的，与上下文衔接，故选A；
3. 第3空：前文说明夫妻分别坐在桌子两端，G选项承接上文，说明主人和客人一起用餐的情况，故选G；
4. 第4空：前文描述用餐顺序（汤→肉菜），B选项提到最后吃甜点，符合用餐流程，故选B；
5. 第5空：前文说餐后要感谢主人，E选项举例说明感谢的具体方式，故选E。
【答案】
1. F 2. A 3. G 4. B 5. E
【知识点】
英语信息还原、英国餐桌礼仪
【点评】
本题考查信息还原能力，需结合上下文逻辑、语境及文化常识作答，难度适中，学生理清话题衔接和逻辑顺序即可正确解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语信息还原题，需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系及英国聚餐礼仪的常识选择合适选项：
1. 第1空后围绕聚餐时间、带礼物展开，需先引出晚宴时间相关内容，F选项符合；
2. 第2空前说可夸赞房间/画作，空后说会让主人不悦，A选项指出询问价格是不礼貌行为，衔接合理；
3. 第3空前讲夫妻座位，G选项说明主人与客人用餐的情况，承接上文；
4. 第4空前描述用餐流程（汤→肉菜），B选项对应最后环节（甜点），符合逻辑；
5. 第5空前说餐后要感谢主人，E选项举例感谢方式，契合语境。
【解析】
1. 第1空：后文涉及聚餐时间安排，F选项介绍晚宴的起止时间，能引出下文关于到达时间的询问，故选F；
2. 第2空：前文提到可夸赞房间/画作，后文说会让主人不悦，A选项指出询问物品价格是不礼貌的，与上下文衔接，故选A；
3. 第3空：前文说明夫妻分别坐在桌子两端，G选项承接上文，说明主人和客人一起用餐的情况，故选G；
4. 第4空：前文描述用餐顺序（汤→肉菜），B选项提到最后吃甜点，符合用餐流程，故选B；
5. 第5空：前文说餐后要感谢主人，E选项举例说明感谢的具体方式，故选E。
【答案】
1. F 2. A 3. G 4. B 5. E
【知识点】
英语信息还原、英国餐桌礼仪
【点评】
本题考查信息还原能力，需结合上下文逻辑、语境及文化常识作答，难度适中，学生理清话题衔接和逻辑顺序即可正确解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
