Ⅳ. 补全对话。
(A:Ella B:Binbin)
A: Hi, Binbin! Thanks for coming to my podcast. Today we're talking about learning English. 1.
B: Well, first you need to be an active learner. That means using English in daily life.
A: 2.
B: Yes. For example, I speak English with friends, read English books, and even write my diary in English.
A: That sounds fun! But didn't you face any difficulties at first?
B: Yes, I started at zero and came across many problems. 3.
A: That's so true. Many learners give up easily when they meet challenges.
B: Exactly! We should stay positive and take things step by step. 4.
A: Great advice! 5.
B: Just start simple—like learning a few new words every day—and build up your confidence.

1. What do you think is the most important thing in learning English?
2. Can you give some examples?
3. But I never gave up and kept practising.
4. It's important to learn from mistakes and never lose heart.
5. How can a beginner start learning English?

【分析】补全对话需结合上下文的问答逻辑，A的提问要匹配B的答语内容，B的答语要承接A的话题。第1空，A引出“学英语”的话题，B回答“首先要做的事”，故A应询问学英语的关键；第2空，B提到日常用英语，答语为举例，故A应请求举例；第3空，A问是否遇到困难，B说有困难，结合后文A提及很多人放弃，故B应说明自己未放弃坚持练习；第4空，B强调要积极稳步学习，A称赞建议好，故B应给出具体建议；第5空，B说明从简单开始，故A应询问初学者如何起步。
【解析】1. 下文B回答“首先要做的”，对应A的提问，故填What do you think is the most important thing in learning English?；2. 下文B举例说明日常用英语的方式，对应A的提问，故填Can you give some examples?；3. 上文B提到遇到困难，下文A说很多人放弃，对应B的表述，故填But I never gave up and kept practising.；4. 上文B强调积极稳步学习，下文A称赞建议，对应B的建议，故填It's important to learn from mistakes and never lose heart.；5. 下文B说明从简单开始，对应A的提问，故填How can a beginner start learning English?
【答案】1. What do you think is the most important thing in learning English?
2. Can you give some examples?
3. But I never gave up and kept practising.
4. It's important to learn from mistakes and never lose heart.
5. How can a beginner start learning English?
【知识点】补全对话，日常交际用语
【点评】本题为日常交际类补全对话，考查学生对英语对话逻辑的理解，需结合上下文问答匹配，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5

Ⅰ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The teacher suggested (read) English newspapers every morning to improve reading skills.
2. I think it’s necessary (develop) good learning habits from a young age.
3. Could you tell me if this method (work) for learning grammar?
4. Hua Luogeng started teaching himself maths and made great progress (quick).
5. Many students wonder whether (join) an English club can help improve speaking.
6. After reading the chapter, the teacher asked us (summarize) the main points in our own words.
7. There are many effective (way) to improve your English vocabulary, such as using flashcards and reading extensively.
8. (sad), the old library was demolished to make way for a new shopping centre.
9. My friend (suggest) that we visit the science museum this weekend.

1. reading 2. to develop 3. works 4. quickly 5. joining
6. to summarize 7. ways 8. Sadly 9. suggested

【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式填空，需结合固定搭配、非谓语动词、词性转换、时态等核心知识点解题：1. 依据固定搭配确定形式；2. 结合常用句型判断非谓语形式；3. 根据宾语从句时态规则确定动词形式；4. 依据修饰对象确定词性；5. 分析从句成分确定非谓语形式；6. 利用固定搭配解题；7. 根据数量词确定名词单复数；8. 分析修饰对象确定词性；9. 结合语境时态确定动词形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配suggest doing sth（建议做某事），故填reading；
2. 固定句型it's + adj + to do sth（做某事是……的），it为形式主语，真正主语是不定式，故填to develop；
3. 此处是if引导的宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句表客观情况用一般现在时，主语method是单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填works；
4. 此处修饰动词progress，需用副词，形容词quick的副词形式是quickly，故填quickly；
5. whether引导的从句在句中作主语，需用动名词形式，故填joining；
6. 固定搭配ask sb to do sth（要求某人做某事），故填to summarize；
7. many后接可数名词复数，way的复数是ways，故填ways；
8. 此处修饰整个句子，需用副词，形容词sad的副词形式是Sadly，故填Sadly；
9. 句中动作发生在过去，需用动词的过去式，suggest的过去式是suggested，故填suggested。
【答案】
1. reading 2. to develop 3. works 4. quickly 5. joining 6. to summarize 7. ways 8. Sadly 9. suggested
【知识点】
固定搭配、非谓语动词、词性转换
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇变形题，涵盖初中阶段核心的固定搭配、非谓语形式、词性转换和时态考点，难度适中，主要考查学生对基础语法和短语的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 华罗庚建议学习者应该仔细阅读并做好笔记。
Hua Luogeng suggested that learners should read and very carefully.
2. 一本书刚开始读起来又厚又难，但随着理解加深，它会变得越来越薄。
A book starts heavy and thick, but as you understand it better, it becomes .
3. 你能在英语中用这个句子吗？
Can you use this sentence ?
4. 老师让我们总结文章的关键点。
The teacher asked us to of the article.
5. 华罗庚认为自学有很多挑战，但他从未放弃。
Hua Luogeng thought self-study , but he never gave up.

1. take notes
2. thinner and thinner
3. in English
4. summarize the key points
5. had many challenges

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的题型，需结合汉语提示、英语固定搭配及语法规则，逐一匹配空缺处的正确表达。先理解每句汉语含义，再回忆对应的英语短语、结构或时态要求，确定每个空的答案。
【解析】
1. 汉语“做好笔记”对应固定短语take notes，与read并列，用动词原形；
2. 汉语“越来越薄”需用形容词比较级叠加结构，即thinner and thinner；
3. 汉语“在英语中”对应介词短语in English；
4. 汉语“总结关键点”是固定表达summarize the key points，符合ask sb to do sth的结构要求；
5. 主句为过去时（thought），从句描述过去的情况，“有很多挑战”对应had many challenges。
【答案】
1. take notes
2. thinner and thinner
3. in English
4. summarize the key points
5. had many challenges
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词比较级、介词短语
【点评】
本题考查英语基础短语、固定结构及时态的运用，难度适中，侧重巩固日常英语表达，学生只要掌握常用搭配即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8