三、按要求完成句子,每空一词
10. My mother often cooks breakfast with my father.(用 now 改写)
My mother
11. He is watching a film with his family now.(对画线部分提问)
12. Julie is making soup in the kitchen.(对画线部分提问)
10. My mother often cooks breakfast with my father.(用 now 改写)
My mother
is
cooking
breakfast with my father now.11. He is watching a film with his family now.(对画线部分提问)
What
is he doing
with his family now?12. Julie is making soup in the kitchen.(对画线部分提问)
Where's
Julie making
soup?答案
10. is cooking
11. What; doing
12. Where's; making
11. What; doing
12. Where's; making
解析
【分析】
本题考查现在进行时的运用及特殊疑问句的转换。第10题需将一般现在时改为现在进行时,需明确现在进行时的结构;第11题对动作提问,需选用对应疑问词并结合现在进行时的疑问句结构;第12题对地点提问,需选用地点疑问词并匹配现在进行时的句式。
【解析】
10题:原句时间状语为often,是一般现在时,用now改写后需变为现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”,主语My mother是第三人称单数,be动词用is,cook的现在分词是cooking,故填is cooking。
11题:划线部分是动作“watching a film”,对动作提问用疑问词What,现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构为“What + be + 主语 + doing + 其他?”,故填What;doing。
12题:划线部分是地点“in the kitchen”,对地点提问用疑问词Where,现在进行时中主语Julie是第三人称单数,be动词用is,缩写为Where's,后接动词现在分词making,故填Where's;making。
【答案】
10. is cooking;11. What; doing;12. Where's; making
【知识点】
现在进行时;特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题围绕现在进行时的核心用法展开,涵盖时态转换和特殊疑问句提问,是初中英语基础题型,需掌握现在进行时的结构及不同疑问词的用法。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题考查现在进行时的运用及特殊疑问句的转换。第10题需将一般现在时改为现在进行时,需明确现在进行时的结构;第11题对动作提问,需选用对应疑问词并结合现在进行时的疑问句结构;第12题对地点提问,需选用地点疑问词并匹配现在进行时的句式。
【解析】
10题:原句时间状语为often,是一般现在时,用now改写后需变为现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”,主语My mother是第三人称单数,be动词用is,cook的现在分词是cooking,故填is cooking。
11题:划线部分是动作“watching a film”,对动作提问用疑问词What,现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构为“What + be + 主语 + doing + 其他?”,故填What;doing。
12题:划线部分是地点“in the kitchen”,对地点提问用疑问词Where,现在进行时中主语Julie是第三人称单数,be动词用is,缩写为Where's,后接动词现在分词making,故填Where's;making。
【答案】
10. is cooking;11. What; doing;12. Where's; making
【知识点】
现在进行时;特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题围绕现在进行时的核心用法展开,涵盖时态转换和特殊疑问句提问,是初中英语基础题型,需掌握现在进行时的结构及不同疑问词的用法。
【难度系数】
0.3
一、根据提示写单词
1. The football matches on TV t
2. I am so happy at this m
3. My little sister is a very l
1. The football matches on TV t
tonight
(今晚)are so interesting.2. I am so happy at this m
moment
(此刻)when my best friend gives me a surprise.3. My little sister is a very l
lively
(活泼的)girl. She always has a smile on her face.答案
1. tonight
2. moment
3. lively
2. moment
3. lively
解析
【分析】这类题目要求根据句子语境、中文提示及首字母填写正确的英语单词,解题时需先读懂句子大意,再结合给出的中文释义和首字母,回忆对应的英语词汇,确保单词拼写准确无误。具体需对应各题的中文提示和首字母匹配正确单词。
【解析】1. 第一句句意:电视上今晚的足球比赛非常有趣,结合中文提示“今晚”和首字母t,确定单词为tonight;2. 第二句句意:当我最好的朋友给我惊喜时,此刻我非常开心,结合中文提示“此刻”和首字母m,确定单词为moment;3. 第三句句意:我的小妹妹是个活泼的女孩,她脸上总是带着微笑,结合中文提示“活泼的”和首字母l,确定单词为lively。
【答案】1. tonight;2. moment;3. lively
【知识点】单词拼写、词汇运用
【点评】本题为基础词汇考查题,侧重学生对常用英语单词的掌握,结合语境和提示即可完成,是巩固英语基础的常见题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 第一句句意:电视上今晚的足球比赛非常有趣,结合中文提示“今晚”和首字母t,确定单词为tonight;2. 第二句句意:当我最好的朋友给我惊喜时,此刻我非常开心,结合中文提示“此刻”和首字母m,确定单词为moment;3. 第三句句意:我的小妹妹是个活泼的女孩,她脸上总是带着微笑,结合中文提示“活泼的”和首字母l,确定单词为lively。
【答案】1. tonight;2. moment;3. lively
【知识点】单词拼写、词汇运用
【点评】本题为基础词汇考查题,侧重学生对常用英语单词的掌握,结合语境和提示即可完成,是巩固英语基础的常见题型。
【难度系数】0.8
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
4.——你妹妹现在在干什么?
——她正在拉小提琴。
—What is your sister doing
—She
5.春节期间我们经常吃春卷。
We often eat
6.我妈妈正在为那顿丰盛的晚餐做准备。
My mother
7.她喜欢随着优美的钢琴曲跳舞。
She enjoys
4.——你妹妹现在在干什么?
——她正在拉小提琴。
—What is your sister doing
at
the
moment
?—She
is
playing
the
violin
.5.春节期间我们经常吃春卷。
We often eat
spring
rolls
during the Spring Festival.6.我妈妈正在为那顿丰盛的晚餐做准备。
My mother
is
getting
ready
for
the big dinner.7.她喜欢随着优美的钢琴曲跳舞。
She enjoys
dancing
to
the beautiful piano music.答案
4. at the moment; is playing the violin
5. spring rolls
6. is getting ready for
7. dancing to
5. spring rolls
6. is getting ready for
7. dancing to
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成英语句子的基础题型,需结合汉语提示,运用对应的英语固定短语和时态知识解题。第4题需对应时间短语和现在进行时结构;第5题考查食物类固定名词短语;第6题考查表准备的固定短语及现在进行时;第7题考查固定搭配和动名词用法。
【解析】
4. 第一处对应汉语“现在”,用固定短语at the moment;第二处是现在进行时,主语为第三人称单数she,be动词用is,“拉小提琴”是play the violin,故填is playing the violin。
5. “春卷”的英语固定表达为spring rolls,直接填入即可。
6. “为……做准备”是固定短语get ready for,句子为现在进行时,主语my mother是第三人称单数,be动词用is,get的现在分词为getting,故填is getting ready for。
7. “喜欢做某事”是enjoy doing sth,“随着……跳舞”是dance to,故dance用动名词形式dancing,填dancing to。
【答案】
4. at the moment; is playing the violin
5. spring rolls
6. is getting ready for
7. dancing to
【知识点】
现在进行时、固定短语搭配、动词短语
【点评】
本题侧重考查英语基础短语和时态的运用,是汉译英的入门题型,难度较低,需掌握常用固定表达。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据汉语意思完成英语句子的基础题型,需结合汉语提示,运用对应的英语固定短语和时态知识解题。第4题需对应时间短语和现在进行时结构;第5题考查食物类固定名词短语;第6题考查表准备的固定短语及现在进行时;第7题考查固定搭配和动名词用法。
【解析】
4. 第一处对应汉语“现在”,用固定短语at the moment;第二处是现在进行时,主语为第三人称单数she,be动词用is,“拉小提琴”是play the violin,故填is playing the violin。
5. “春卷”的英语固定表达为spring rolls,直接填入即可。
6. “为……做准备”是固定短语get ready for,句子为现在进行时,主语my mother是第三人称单数,be动词用is,get的现在分词为getting,故填is getting ready for。
7. “喜欢做某事”是enjoy doing sth,“随着……跳舞”是dance to,故dance用动名词形式dancing,填dancing to。
【答案】
4. at the moment; is playing the violin
5. spring rolls
6. is getting ready for
7. dancing to
【知识点】
现在进行时、固定短语搭配、动词短语
【点评】
本题侧重考查英语基础短语和时态的运用,是汉译英的入门题型,难度较低,需掌握常用固定表达。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、立德树人·真诚友善 任务型阅读
Do you like the Spring Festival? Here, I would like to share my trip to China during the Spring Festival with you all. Li Lin is my Chinese friend. She is quite beautiful with big eyes and black hair. This year, Li Lin invites(邀请) me to China to celebrate the festival with her family. It must be a nice trip with a lot of interesting things to do. So I buy a plane ticket. I plan to stay there for a week.
Li Lin’s father drives us to visit Li Lin’s grandparents in the countryside. They are planning to celebrate the festival with them for a few days. Now Li Lin’s family are busy getting ready for the festival. At the moment, Li Lin’s grandma is cooking dumplings. Li Lin’s grandpa is making red lanterns. Li Lin is cleaning the house. She wishes to sweep away all the bad luck. On Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕), we will have a big family dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala Evening (春节联欢晚会) on TV.
8. What does Li Lin look like? (不超过10个词)
9. What is Li Lin’s grandpa doing? (不超过10个词)
10. What do you often do during the Spring Festival? (不超过15个词)
Do you like the Spring Festival? Here, I would like to share my trip to China during the Spring Festival with you all. Li Lin is my Chinese friend. She is quite beautiful with big eyes and black hair. This year, Li Lin invites(邀请) me to China to celebrate the festival with her family. It must be a nice trip with a lot of interesting things to do. So I buy a plane ticket. I plan to stay there for a week.
Li Lin’s father drives us to visit Li Lin’s grandparents in the countryside. They are planning to celebrate the festival with them for a few days. Now Li Lin’s family are busy getting ready for the festival. At the moment, Li Lin’s grandma is cooking dumplings. Li Lin’s grandpa is making red lanterns. Li Lin is cleaning the house. She wishes to sweep away all the bad luck. On Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕), we will have a big family dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala Evening (春节联欢晚会) on TV.
8. What does Li Lin look like? (不超过10个词)
She's quite beautiful with big eyes and brown hair.
9. What is Li Lin’s grandpa doing? (不超过10个词)
Susan's grandpa is making red lanterns.
10. What do you often do during the Spring Festival? (不超过15个词)
I often visit my relatives and send them best wishes for the new year.
答案
8. She's quite beautiful with big eyes and black hair.
9. Li Lin's grandpa is making red lanterns.
10. I often visit my relatives and send them best wishes for the new year.(言之有理即可)
9. Li Lin's grandpa is making red lanterns.
10. I often visit my relatives and send them best wishes for the new year.(言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
第8题考查人物外貌的细节查找,需定位原文描述Li Lin外貌的句子;第9题考查正在进行的动作,定位原文中Li Lin爷爷的动作描述;第10题是开放性问题,结合自身春节活动作答,注意词数限制。
【解析】
8题:从原文第一段提取描述Li Lin外貌的句子,符合不超过10词的要求;9题:从原文第二段直接提取Li Lin爷爷正在做的事;10题:结合春节常见活动,组织符合要求的合理语句。
【答案】
8. She's quite beautiful with big eyes and black hair.
9. Li Lin's grandpa is making red lanterns.
10. I often visit my relatives and send them best wishes for the new year.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】
本题为初中英语任务型阅读,侧重考查信息提取能力和简单表达,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
第8题考查人物外貌的细节查找,需定位原文描述Li Lin外貌的句子;第9题考查正在进行的动作,定位原文中Li Lin爷爷的动作描述;第10题是开放性问题,结合自身春节活动作答,注意词数限制。
【解析】
8题:从原文第一段提取描述Li Lin外貌的句子,符合不超过10词的要求;9题:从原文第二段直接提取Li Lin爷爷正在做的事;10题:结合春节常见活动,组织符合要求的合理语句。
【答案】
8. She's quite beautiful with big eyes and black hair.
9. Li Lin's grandpa is making red lanterns.
10. I often visit my relatives and send them best wishes for the new year.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】
本题为初中英语任务型阅读,侧重考查信息提取能力和简单表达,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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