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六、信息还原。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Street culture is cool and popular. Graffiti(涂鸦) is an important part of it. Who is the world's coolest graffiti artist? It might be Banksy. He is an artist from the UK. He paints on walls all over the world. 1 No one knows what he looks like, either. But he is really famous.
In 2010, Time chose Banksy as one of the world's 100 most influential(有影响力的) people. The magazine needed one of his photos. He sent them a funny photo. In the photo, we couldn't see his face. 2 Time used the photo as its cover.
3 More people can see his works. They don't need to buy museum tickets. They can enjoy art when they take a walk, go to the supermarket or go to school.
Some people laugh at Banksy. They say bad words about him. For example, "Your works will never be on show in museums." 4 In fact, he doesn't care what people think of him. One day he fought back in a funny way. 5 Then he hung them on the wall.
A. He devotes most of his time to painting.
B. Banksy doesn't get angry when he hears the words.
C. He secretly brought his works into museums.
D. He used a paper bag to cover his face.
E. Nobody knows his real name.
F. Banksy paints on the street.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Street culture is cool and popular. Graffiti(涂鸦) is an important part of it. Who is the world's coolest graffiti artist? It might be Banksy. He is an artist from the UK. He paints on walls all over the world. 1 No one knows what he looks like, either. But he is really famous.
In 2010, Time chose Banksy as one of the world's 100 most influential(有影响力的) people. The magazine needed one of his photos. He sent them a funny photo. In the photo, we couldn't see his face. 2 Time used the photo as its cover.
3 More people can see his works. They don't need to buy museum tickets. They can enjoy art when they take a walk, go to the supermarket or go to school.
Some people laugh at Banksy. They say bad words about him. For example, "Your works will never be on show in museums." 4 In fact, he doesn't care what people think of him. One day he fought back in a funny way. 5 Then he hung them on the wall.
A. He devotes most of his time to painting.
B. Banksy doesn't get angry when he hears the words.
C. He secretly brought his works into museums.
D. He used a paper bag to cover his face.
E. Nobody knows his real name.
F. Banksy paints on the street.
1.
E
2.
D
3.
F
4.
B
5.
C
答案
1. E 2. D 3. F 4. B 5. C
解析
【分析】
做信息还原题时，需先通读全文把握主旨（介绍涂鸦艺术家Banksy的相关情况），再逐个分析每个空格的前后语境，通过寻找逻辑衔接点（如指代关系、语义顺承、上下文呼应等）匹配选项，同时注意题目有一个多余选项，最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 空格后出现“either（也）”，说明前文应是“没人知道他的某一信息”，选项E“Nobody knows his real name”符合语境，故选E。
2. 空格前提到照片里看不到他的脸，选项D“He used a paper bag to cover his face”解释了看不到脸的原因，与前文衔接自然，故选D。
3. 空格后说人们不用买博物馆票就能看他的作品，说明他的作品在户外，选项F“Banksy paints on the street”符合逻辑，故选F。
4. 空格前提到有人说Banksy坏话，空格后说他不在乎别人看法，选项B“Banksy doesn't get angry when he hears the words”承接前文的坏话，引出后文态度，故选B。
5. 空格后说“Then he hung them on the wall”，结合前文有人说他作品不会在博物馆展出，选项C“He secretly brought his works into museums”符合逻辑，故选C。
【答案】1.E 2.D 3.F 4.B 5.C
【知识点】信息还原、语篇理解
【点评】本题考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，需结合语境线索匹配选项，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.5
做信息还原题时，需先通读全文把握主旨（介绍涂鸦艺术家Banksy的相关情况），再逐个分析每个空格的前后语境，通过寻找逻辑衔接点（如指代关系、语义顺承、上下文呼应等）匹配选项，同时注意题目有一个多余选项，最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 空格后出现“either（也）”，说明前文应是“没人知道他的某一信息”，选项E“Nobody knows his real name”符合语境，故选E。
2. 空格前提到照片里看不到他的脸，选项D“He used a paper bag to cover his face”解释了看不到脸的原因，与前文衔接自然，故选D。
3. 空格后说人们不用买博物馆票就能看他的作品，说明他的作品在户外，选项F“Banksy paints on the street”符合逻辑，故选F。
4. 空格前提到有人说Banksy坏话，空格后说他不在乎别人看法，选项B“Banksy doesn't get angry when he hears the words”承接前文的坏话，引出后文态度，故选B。
5. 空格后说“Then he hung them on the wall”，结合前文有人说他作品不会在博物馆展出，选项C“He secretly brought his works into museums”符合逻辑，故选C。
【答案】1.E 2.D 3.F 4.B 5.C
【知识点】信息还原、语篇理解
【点评】本题考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，需结合语境线索匹配选项，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.5
