一、根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. — Look! These
— Yes! She likes soft ones. I think the red and blue ones are perfect for her.
2. — Did you see the talent show in our school hall last night?
— Yes! The boy's magic show was so
3. We shouldn't spend too much time
4.
5. The village is famous for its
6. Many young people now like to learn
1. — Look! These
scarves
(scarf) are so nice. Do you want to buy one for your mom?— Yes! She likes soft ones. I think the red and blue ones are perfect for her.
2. — Did you see the talent show in our school hall last night?
— Yes! The boy's magic show was so
amazing
(amaze) that everyone cheered loudly.3. We shouldn't spend too much time
playing
(play) computer games every day.4.
Reading
(read) English aloud every morning is a good way to improve your pronunciation.5. The village is famous for its
natural
(nature) beauty with green mountains and clear rivers.6. Many young people now like to learn
traditional
(tradition) skills such as paper-cutting.答案
1. scarves
2. amazing
3. playing
4. Reading
5. natural
6. traditional
2. amazing
3. playing
4. Reading
5. natural
6. traditional
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空,需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性转换等知识点解题:
1. 句中these(这些)后接可数名词复数,需将scarf变为复数形式;
2. 修饰事物(magic show)需用形容词amazing,amazed用于修饰人;
3. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,动词需变为动名词形式;
4. 动词短语作主语需用动名词形式,read需变为动名词;
5. 修饰名词beauty需用形容词,需转换nature的词性;
6. 修饰名词skills需用形容词,需转换tradition的词性。
【解析】
1. these后接可数名词复数,scarf的复数为scarves,故填scarves;
2. 修饰事物magic show用形容词amazing,故填amazing;
3. 固定搭配spend time doing sth,故填playing;
4. 动名词短语作主语,read的动名词为Reading,故填Reading;
5. 修饰名词beauty用形容词natural,故填natural;
6. 修饰名词skills用形容词traditional,故填traditional。
【答案】
1. scarves
2. amazing
3. playing
4. Reading
5. natural
6. traditional
【知识点】
名词复数、形容词用法、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为基础语法题,覆盖初中英语核心词性转换与固定搭配考点,侧重考查学生对基础规则的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空,需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性转换等知识点解题:
1. 句中these(这些)后接可数名词复数,需将scarf变为复数形式;
2. 修饰事物(magic show)需用形容词amazing,amazed用于修饰人;
3. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,动词需变为动名词形式;
4. 动词短语作主语需用动名词形式,read需变为动名词;
5. 修饰名词beauty需用形容词,需转换nature的词性;
6. 修饰名词skills需用形容词,需转换tradition的词性。
【解析】
1. these后接可数名词复数,scarf的复数为scarves,故填scarves;
2. 修饰事物magic show用形容词amazing,故填amazing;
3. 固定搭配spend time doing sth,故填playing;
4. 动名词短语作主语,read的动名词为Reading,故填Reading;
5. 修饰名词beauty用形容词natural,故填natural;
6. 修饰名词skills用形容词traditional,故填traditional。
【答案】
1. scarves
2. amazing
3. playing
4. Reading
5. natural
6. traditional
【知识点】
名词复数、形容词用法、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为基础语法题,覆盖初中英语核心词性转换与固定搭配考点,侧重考查学生对基础规则的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A.out of
B.into
C.for
D.by
A
)1. We can make a small and useful box the waste plastic bottles in our daily life.A.out of
B.into
C.for
D.by
答案
1. A
解析
【分析】这道题考查动词与介词的固定搭配,需先理解句子含义,再辨析各选项介词的用法。句子表达“用废弃塑料瓶制作盒子”,要找到符合“用某物制成某物”的固定搭配。
【解析】句子意思是“在日常生活中,我们可以用废弃的塑料瓶制作一个小而有用的盒子”。固定搭配make sth. out of sth. 表示“用某物制成某物”,符合语境;make into意为“把……制成……”,结构多为make sth. into sth.;for表目的“为了”;by表方式“通过”,均不符合句意,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】介词固定搭配
【点评】本题考查make相关的介词搭配,属于基础语法题,需牢记常见动词短语的介词用法,结合语境即可选出正确答案。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】句子意思是“在日常生活中,我们可以用废弃的塑料瓶制作一个小而有用的盒子”。固定搭配make sth. out of sth. 表示“用某物制成某物”,符合语境;make into意为“把……制成……”,结构多为make sth. into sth.;for表目的“为了”;by表方式“通过”,均不符合句意,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】介词固定搭配
【点评】本题考查make相关的介词搭配,属于基础语法题,需牢记常见动词短语的介词用法,结合语境即可选出正确答案。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.bigger than
B.different from
C.the same colour as
D.the same size as
C
)2. Tom's pencil case is Amy's. It is also red.A.bigger than
B.different from
C.the same colour as
D.the same size as
答案
2. C
解析
【分析】
先通读句子,抓住后半句的关键信息“also red(也是红色的)”,明确前半句需表达与颜色相关的相同点,再逐一分析选项含义,匹配语境选出正确答案。
【解析】
句子意思是“汤姆的铅笔盒和艾米的________。它也是红色的。”由“also red”可知,前半句要体现颜色相同的关系。A选项“bigger than(比……更大)”、B选项“different from(与……不同)”、D选项“the same size as(与……尺寸相同)”均不符合语境;C选项“the same colour as(与……颜色相同)”符合逻辑,故选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词短语辨析;固定搭配(the same...as)
【点评】
本题考查形容词短语的词义辨析,解题核心是抓住“also red”这一语境线索,难度较低,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
先通读句子,抓住后半句的关键信息“also red(也是红色的)”,明确前半句需表达与颜色相关的相同点,再逐一分析选项含义,匹配语境选出正确答案。
【解析】
句子意思是“汤姆的铅笔盒和艾米的________。它也是红色的。”由“also red”可知,前半句要体现颜色相同的关系。A选项“bigger than(比……更大)”、B选项“different from(与……不同)”、D选项“the same size as(与……尺寸相同)”均不符合语境;C选项“the same colour as(与……颜色相同)”符合逻辑,故选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词短语辨析;固定搭配(the same...as)
【点评】
本题考查形容词短语的词义辨析,解题核心是抓住“also red”这一语境线索,难度较低,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
— That's not strange. Not only Peter but also his father sports.
A.enjoy
B.enjoys
C.enjoyed
D.was enjoyed
B
)3. — I often see Peter's father play basketball on my way to school.— That's not strange. Not only Peter but also his father sports.
A.enjoy
B.enjoys
C.enjoyed
D.was enjoyed
答案
3. B
解析
【分析】
首先,根据上文的时间标志词“often”判断句子时态为一般现在时,排除时态不符的选项;其次,考查“not only...but also”的主谓一致规则,该结构连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,需结合靠近谓语的主语确定谓语形式。
【解析】
1. 时态判断:上文“often”表示经常性动作,应用一般现在时,排除一般过去式的C选项和被动语态的D选项;
2. 主谓一致:“not only...but also”连接主语时,谓语遵循就近原则,本句中靠近谓语的主语是“his father”(第三人称单数),因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“enjoys”,排除复数形式的A选项,故选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
主谓一致(就近原则)、一般现在时
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础考点,涉及“not only...but also”的主谓一致规则和一般现在时的用法,需牢记就近原则的应用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先,根据上文的时间标志词“often”判断句子时态为一般现在时,排除时态不符的选项;其次,考查“not only...but also”的主谓一致规则,该结构连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,需结合靠近谓语的主语确定谓语形式。
【解析】
1. 时态判断:上文“often”表示经常性动作,应用一般现在时,排除一般过去式的C选项和被动语态的D选项;
2. 主谓一致:“not only...but also”连接主语时,谓语遵循就近原则,本句中靠近谓语的主语是“his father”(第三人称单数),因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“enjoys”,排除复数形式的A选项,故选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
主谓一致(就近原则)、一般现在时
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础考点,涉及“not only...but also”的主谓一致规则和一般现在时的用法,需牢记就近原则的应用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
A.to ask; do
B.to ask; doing
C.ask; doing
D.asking; to do
C
)4. Why not Mr Li for help when you can't finish the exercise?A.to ask; do
B.to ask; doing
C.ask; doing
D.asking; to do
答案
4. C
解析
【分析】
首先分析第一个空:“Why not”是固定句型,用于提出建议,其后必须接动词原形,因此排除A(to ask)、B(to ask)、D(asking);再验证第二个空:动词“finish”后需接动名词作宾语,构成固定搭配“finish doing sth”,表示“完成做某事”,因此第二个空用“doing”,综上确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:固定句型“Why not + 动词原形”用于提建议,故第一空填动词原形“ask”,排除A、B、D选项;
2. 第二空:固定搭配“finish doing sth”表示“完成做某事”,故第二空填动名词“doing”;
综上,符合条件的选项为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
固定句型Why not do sth;固定搭配finish doing sth
【点评】
本题考查英语中两个基础固定搭配,属于语法基础题,需牢记常见句型和动词的固定用法,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先分析第一个空:“Why not”是固定句型,用于提出建议,其后必须接动词原形,因此排除A(to ask)、B(to ask)、D(asking);再验证第二个空:动词“finish”后需接动名词作宾语,构成固定搭配“finish doing sth”,表示“完成做某事”,因此第二个空用“doing”,综上确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:固定句型“Why not + 动词原形”用于提建议,故第一空填动词原形“ask”,排除A、B、D选项;
2. 第二空:固定搭配“finish doing sth”表示“完成做某事”,故第二空填动名词“doing”;
综上,符合条件的选项为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
固定句型Why not do sth;固定搭配finish doing sth
【点评】
本题考查英语中两个基础固定搭配,属于语法基础题,需牢记常见句型和动词的固定用法,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
A.to ride; to plan
B.riding; to plan
C.to ride; planning
D.riding; plan
B
)5. We had fun bikes in the countryside yesterday, and we all think it's fun another trip like this next month.A.to ride; to plan
B.riding; to plan
C.to ride; planning
D.riding; plan
答案
5. B
解析
【分析】做这道题时,需回忆两个英语常用固定结构:一是“have fun doing sth”,意为“做某事很开心”,此处动词要用动名词形式;二是“it's fun to do sth”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式,此处动词要用不定式。根据这两个结构判断空格形式,即可选出正确答案。
【解析】第一个空,依据固定搭配“have fun doing sth”,需用动名词,排除A、C选项(均为不定式);第二个空,依据固定句型“it's fun to do sth”,需用不定式,排除D选项(为动词原形),因此正确选项为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;固定句型
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心的固定搭配与句型,属于基础语法考点,难度较低,牢记相关结构即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】第一个空,依据固定搭配“have fun doing sth”,需用动名词,排除A、C选项(均为不定式);第二个空,依据固定句型“it's fun to do sth”,需用不定式,排除D选项(为动词原形),因此正确选项为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;固定句型
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心的固定搭配与句型,属于基础语法考点,难度较低,牢记相关结构即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.7
(
— Sorry, I don't feel like going out. I would like a film at home instead.
A.doing some shopping; to watch
B.to do some shopping; watching
C.do some shopping; to watch
D.doing some shopping; watch
A
)6. — How about this afternoon, Jessica?— Sorry, I don't feel like going out. I would like a film at home instead.
A.doing some shopping; to watch
B.to do some shopping; watching
C.do some shopping; to watch
D.doing some shopping; watch
答案
6. A
解析
【分析】
首先,第一个空所在的句型是“How about...”,这是用于提出建议的固定句型,其中about是介词,介词后需接动词的动名词(doing)形式,因此排除B、C选项;接着看第二个空,“would like”的固定搭配为“would like to do sth”,表示“想要做某事”,需接动词不定式,因此排除D选项,最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:“How about + doing sth”是提建议的固定句型,about为介词,后接动名词,故排除B(to do)、C(do);
2. 第二空:“would like to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,需接不定式,故排除D(watch);
综上,答案选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
介词后接动名词;固定搭配would like to do sth
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定句型和动词搭配,难度较低,掌握两个核心用法即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先,第一个空所在的句型是“How about...”,这是用于提出建议的固定句型,其中about是介词,介词后需接动词的动名词(doing)形式,因此排除B、C选项;接着看第二个空,“would like”的固定搭配为“would like to do sth”,表示“想要做某事”,需接动词不定式,因此排除D选项,最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:“How about + doing sth”是提建议的固定句型,about为介词,后接动名词,故排除B(to do)、C(do);
2. 第二空:“would like to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,需接不定式,故排除D(watch);
综上,答案选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
介词后接动名词;固定搭配would like to do sth
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定句型和动词搭配,难度较低,掌握两个核心用法即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
主题群:做人与做事 子主题:勤于动手 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★
In China, traditional handicrafts are beautiful and full of culture. Many people look forward to 1. (join) clubs to learn these skills. These classes give students a chance to make something with their own hands 2. understand some differences between old and modern art.
However, it is not easy to make 3. ______ perfect work in the beginning. For example, in tie-dyeing, the workers must twist the cloth before 4. ______ (tie) it with thread. It needs great strength and some students even hurt 5. ______ (they) while trying to make their first tie-dye work!
In Zhoucheng, Yunnan, there are many local artists. One of the most famous tie-dye 6. (master) is Aunt Li. She is in her 7. (seventy). She practices her skill every day. Her love of tie-dyeing and hard work make her a 8. (success) tie-dye artist in China. People say she can create amazing blue and white patterns that seem almost 9. (possible) to believe.
Aunt Li is also very patient. She often says she is crazy 10. making new designs every day. “Tie-dyeing is not only about colors, but about love and time,” she explains. She always advises new learners to start with simple patterns.
主题群:做人与做事 子主题:勤于动手 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★
In China, traditional handicrafts are beautiful and full of culture. Many people look forward to 1. (join) clubs to learn these skills. These classes give students a chance to make something with their own hands 2. understand some differences between old and modern art.
However, it is not easy to make 3. ______ perfect work in the beginning. For example, in tie-dyeing, the workers must twist the cloth before 4. ______ (tie) it with thread. It needs great strength and some students even hurt 5. ______ (they) while trying to make their first tie-dye work!
In Zhoucheng, Yunnan, there are many local artists. One of the most famous tie-dye 6. (master) is Aunt Li. She is in her 7. (seventy). She practices her skill every day. Her love of tie-dyeing and hard work make her a 8. (success) tie-dye artist in China. People say she can create amazing blue and white patterns that seem almost 9. (possible) to believe.
Aunt Li is also very patient. She often says she is crazy 10. making new designs every day. “Tie-dyeing is not only about colors, but about love and time,” she explains. She always advises new learners to start with simple patterns.
答案
1. joining
2. and
3. a
4. tying
5. themselves
6. masters
7. seventies
8. successful
9. impossible
10. about
2. and
3. a
4. tying
5. themselves
6. masters
7. seventies
8. successful
9. impossible
10. about
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,围绕中国传统手工艺展开,需结合语境、固定搭配及语法规则逐一分析每个空。解题思路:先通读全文把握主旨,再根据每个空前后的结构判断所需词性、形式,如介词后接动名词、并列关系用连词、固定短语的搭配、名词复数的用法等,最终确定每个空的正确答案。
【解析】
1. 考查非谓语动词:固定搭配look forward to中to为介词,后接动名词作宾语,故填joining。
2. 考查连词:此处连接两个并列的动词短语“make something with their own hands”和“understand some differences...”,表并列关系,故填and。
3. 考查冠词:work此处意为“作品”,为可数名词,且perfect以辅音音素开头,表泛指“一件完美的作品”,故填a。
4. 考查非谓语动词:before为介词,后接动名词作宾语,故填tying。
5. 考查反身代词:固定搭配hurt oneself表示“伤到自己”,主语为students,故填themselves。
6. 考查名词复数:one of后需接可数名词复数,意为“……之一”,故填masters。
7. 考查数词:固定结构in one's + 整十基数词复数,表示“在某人几十多岁时”,故填seventies。
8. 考查形容词:此处修饰名词artist,需用形容词,success的形容词形式为successful,故填successful。
9. 考查形容词:根据语境“令人难以置信”,需用possible的反义词impossible,故填impossible。
10. 考查介词:固定搭配be crazy about表示“对……痴迷”,故填about。
【答案】
1. joining 2. and 3. a 4. tying 5. themselves 6. masters 7. seventies 8. successful 9. impossible 10. about
【知识点】
非谓语动词、冠词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题,考查核心语法点及常用固定搭配,难度适中,需学生掌握基础语法规则并结合语境分析,适合巩固英语语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语语法填空题,围绕中国传统手工艺展开,需结合语境、固定搭配及语法规则逐一分析每个空。解题思路:先通读全文把握主旨,再根据每个空前后的结构判断所需词性、形式,如介词后接动名词、并列关系用连词、固定短语的搭配、名词复数的用法等,最终确定每个空的正确答案。
【解析】
1. 考查非谓语动词:固定搭配look forward to中to为介词,后接动名词作宾语,故填joining。
2. 考查连词:此处连接两个并列的动词短语“make something with their own hands”和“understand some differences...”,表并列关系,故填and。
3. 考查冠词:work此处意为“作品”,为可数名词,且perfect以辅音音素开头,表泛指“一件完美的作品”,故填a。
4. 考查非谓语动词:before为介词,后接动名词作宾语,故填tying。
5. 考查反身代词:固定搭配hurt oneself表示“伤到自己”,主语为students,故填themselves。
6. 考查名词复数:one of后需接可数名词复数,意为“……之一”,故填masters。
7. 考查数词:固定结构in one's + 整十基数词复数,表示“在某人几十多岁时”,故填seventies。
8. 考查形容词:此处修饰名词artist,需用形容词,success的形容词形式为successful,故填successful。
9. 考查形容词:根据语境“令人难以置信”,需用possible的反义词impossible,故填impossible。
10. 考查介词:固定搭配be crazy about表示“对……痴迷”,故填about。
【答案】
1. joining 2. and 3. a 4. tying 5. themselves 6. masters 7. seventies 8. successful 9. impossible 10. about
【知识点】
非谓语动词、冠词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题,考查核心语法点及常用固定搭配,难度适中,需学生掌握基础语法规则并结合语境分析,适合巩固英语语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
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