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一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My mom bought a much (thick) coat for me because of the colder winter.
2. The strong wind (beat) the small trees, but they still stood straight.
3. My friend was (lucky) to fall off his bike while riding in the park.
4. The kind girl (refuse) to take the money when I thanked her for helping me.
5. We watched a movie about (hero), who fought for their country.
6. My grandma told us an (usual) story about her life in the village.
7. Yesterday was the (bad) day for me because I forgot to do my homework.
8. Grandma (hug) me twice and gave me a bag of candies the day before yesterday.
9. We stayed at home and watched movies on that (rain) Saturday afternoon.
10. Using your phone during class is (proper), so you should put it away.
11. Can you show me how to use this tool (correct), Dad?
12. I guess it's (safe) to swim in this river. The water looks very deep.
13. Ava (receive) a small prize because she did well in the maths test.
14. This small town still keeps many (tradition) and customs form long ago.
1. My mom bought a much (thick) coat for me because of the colder winter.
2. The strong wind (beat) the small trees, but they still stood straight.
3. My friend was (lucky) to fall off his bike while riding in the park.
4. The kind girl (refuse) to take the money when I thanked her for helping me.
5. We watched a movie about (hero), who fought for their country.
6. My grandma told us an (usual) story about her life in the village.
7. Yesterday was the (bad) day for me because I forgot to do my homework.
8. Grandma (hug) me twice and gave me a bag of candies the day before yesterday.
9. We stayed at home and watched movies on that (rain) Saturday afternoon.
10. Using your phone during class is (proper), so you should put it away.
11. Can you show me how to use this tool (correct), Dad?
12. I guess it's (safe) to swim in this river. The water looks very deep.
13. Ava (receive) a small prize because she did well in the maths test.
14. This small town still keeps many (tradition) and customs form long ago.
答案
1. thicker
2. beat
3. unlucky
4. refused
5. heroes
6. unusual
7. worst
8. hugged
9. rainy
10. improper
11. correctly
12. unsafe
13. received
14. traditions
2. beat
3. unlucky
4. refused
5. heroes
6. unusual
7. worst
8. hugged
9. rainy
10. improper
11. correctly
12. unsafe
13. received
14. traditions
解析
本题考查八年级英语词形转换的相关知识点，逐题解析如下：
1. 考点为形容词比较级，much可用于修饰形容词比较级，后文的colder也提示此处要表达“更厚的”，用thick的比较级形式。
2. 考点为一般过去时，后文中的stood是stand的过去式，描述过去发生的动作，beat的过去式为不规则变化beat。
3. 考点为形容词词义转换，根据“从自行车上摔下来”的语境，可知此处表达“不幸的”，需要将lucky变为对应的否定含义形容词。
4. 考点为一般过去时，后文的thanked是过去式，句子整体为一般过去时，refuse的过去式为规则变化直接加d。
5. 考点为名词复数，后文定语从句中的their指代空格处的名词，说明要使用hero的复数形式。
6. 考点为形容词词义转换，空格前有不定冠词an，要求单词以元音音素开头，此处表达“不寻常的故事”，将usual变为否定含义的unusual。
7. 考点为形容词最高级，定冠词the后接形容词最高级，此处表达“最糟糕的一天”，bad的最高级为不规则变化worst。
8. 考点为一般过去时，时间状语the day before yesterday（前天）提示句子为一般过去时，hug的过去式需要双写末尾字母再加ed。
9. 考点为形容词用法，此处修饰名词Saturday afternoon，需要将名词rain变为对应的形容词形式，表达“下雨的”。
10. 考点为形容词词义转换，根据“你应该把手机收起来”的提示，可知上课玩手机是不合适的，将proper变为否定含义的improper。
11. 考点为副词用法，此处修饰动词use，需要将形容词correct变为对应的副词形式，表达“正确地”。
12. 考点为形容词词义转换，根据“水看起来很深”的提示，可知在这条河里游泳是不安全的，将safe变为否定含义的unsafe。
13. 考点为一般过去时，后文的did是过去式，句子整体为一般过去时，receive的过去式为规则变化直接加d。
14. 考点为名词复数，many后接可数名词的复数形式，tradition的复数为规则变化直接加s。
1. 考点为形容词比较级，much可用于修饰形容词比较级，后文的colder也提示此处要表达“更厚的”，用thick的比较级形式。
2. 考点为一般过去时，后文中的stood是stand的过去式，描述过去发生的动作，beat的过去式为不规则变化beat。
3. 考点为形容词词义转换，根据“从自行车上摔下来”的语境，可知此处表达“不幸的”，需要将lucky变为对应的否定含义形容词。
4. 考点为一般过去时，后文的thanked是过去式，句子整体为一般过去时，refuse的过去式为规则变化直接加d。
5. 考点为名词复数，后文定语从句中的their指代空格处的名词，说明要使用hero的复数形式。
6. 考点为形容词词义转换，空格前有不定冠词an，要求单词以元音音素开头，此处表达“不寻常的故事”，将usual变为否定含义的unusual。
7. 考点为形容词最高级，定冠词the后接形容词最高级，此处表达“最糟糕的一天”，bad的最高级为不规则变化worst。
8. 考点为一般过去时，时间状语the day before yesterday（前天）提示句子为一般过去时，hug的过去式需要双写末尾字母再加ed。
9. 考点为形容词用法，此处修饰名词Saturday afternoon，需要将名词rain变为对应的形容词形式，表达“下雨的”。
10. 考点为形容词词义转换，根据“你应该把手机收起来”的提示，可知上课玩手机是不合适的，将proper变为否定含义的improper。
11. 考点为副词用法，此处修饰动词use，需要将形容词correct变为对应的副词形式，表达“正确地”。
12. 考点为形容词词义转换，根据“水看起来很深”的提示，可知在这条河里游泳是不安全的，将safe变为否定含义的unsafe。
13. 考点为一般过去时，后文的did是过去式，句子整体为一般过去时，receive的过去式为规则变化直接加d。
14. 考点为名词复数，many后接可数名词的复数形式，tradition的复数为规则变化直接加s。
二、阅读理解。
Recently, many countries have decided to allow Chinese citizens to travel without a visa. This is good news for Chinese tourists. It makes traveling abroad easier and more popular. It also helps build stronger friend-ships between China and these countries.
Russia is a large country in the north of China. It has opened its doors wide to Chinese visitors. Moscow’s Red Square is very famous around the world. Many people enjoy watching Russian ballet. It is very graceful. In winter, Moscow looks like a fairy tale. You can try Russian food or drink a little vodka with new friends. These are special parts of the trip. Because no visa is needed, more Chinese families choose Russia for their holidays.
Turkey is a country between Europe and Asia. It has a mix of different cultures. In Cappadocia, you can take a hot air balloon ride. It is an amazing experience. In Istanbul, you can visit the beautiful Hagia Sophia. You can also shop at the Grand Bazaar. There you can find colorful lamps and spices. Turkish tea and desserts are very tasty. Without a visa, Chinese tourists can enjoy this beautiful country more freely.
Brazil is far away in South America. It is full of energy and natural beauty. In Rio de Janeiro, the Carnival is very exciting. Streets are full of music and dance. Football fans can visit large stadiums and watch great matches. The Amazon Rainforest is home to thousands of animals and plants. With the new visa-free policy, Chinese visitors can see all these wonders easily.
Thanks to these friendly policies, travel-ing to different parts of the world is simpler now. Chinese travelers can save time and money. They also learn about new cultures. At the same time, these countries get more visitors. It helps their shops, hotels, and restaurants. It is a wonderful way to bring the world closer together.
()1. In which country can tourists take hot air balloon rides?
A. Russia. B. Turkey.
C. Brazil. D. China.
()2. What can we know from passage?
A. The visa-free policy benefits both travelers and these nations.
B. Chinese travelers dislike visiting these countries.
C. These countries will end the visa-free policy soon.
D. Traveling to these countries remains very difficult.
()3. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To introduce the visa-free policy and encourage people to travel.
B. To share the experiences of traveling to different countries.
C. To show why some people don't like traveling abroad.
D. To compare the cultures of Russia, Turkey and Brazil.
()4. Where can you most probably read this passage?
A. In a science book.
B. In a travel magazine.
C. In a history book.
D. In a novel.
Recently, many countries have decided to allow Chinese citizens to travel without a visa. This is good news for Chinese tourists. It makes traveling abroad easier and more popular. It also helps build stronger friend-ships between China and these countries.
Russia is a large country in the north of China. It has opened its doors wide to Chinese visitors. Moscow’s Red Square is very famous around the world. Many people enjoy watching Russian ballet. It is very graceful. In winter, Moscow looks like a fairy tale. You can try Russian food or drink a little vodka with new friends. These are special parts of the trip. Because no visa is needed, more Chinese families choose Russia for their holidays.
Turkey is a country between Europe and Asia. It has a mix of different cultures. In Cappadocia, you can take a hot air balloon ride. It is an amazing experience. In Istanbul, you can visit the beautiful Hagia Sophia. You can also shop at the Grand Bazaar. There you can find colorful lamps and spices. Turkish tea and desserts are very tasty. Without a visa, Chinese tourists can enjoy this beautiful country more freely.
Brazil is far away in South America. It is full of energy and natural beauty. In Rio de Janeiro, the Carnival is very exciting. Streets are full of music and dance. Football fans can visit large stadiums and watch great matches. The Amazon Rainforest is home to thousands of animals and plants. With the new visa-free policy, Chinese visitors can see all these wonders easily.
Thanks to these friendly policies, travel-ing to different parts of the world is simpler now. Chinese travelers can save time and money. They also learn about new cultures. At the same time, these countries get more visitors. It helps their shops, hotels, and restaurants. It is a wonderful way to bring the world closer together.
()1. In which country can tourists take hot air balloon rides?
A. Russia. B. Turkey.
C. Brazil. D. China.
()2. What can we know from passage?
A. The visa-free policy benefits both travelers and these nations.
B. Chinese travelers dislike visiting these countries.
C. These countries will end the visa-free policy soon.
D. Traveling to these countries remains very difficult.
()3. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To introduce the visa-free policy and encourage people to travel.
B. To share the experiences of traveling to different countries.
C. To show why some people don't like traveling abroad.
D. To compare the cultures of Russia, Turkey and Brazil.
()4. Where can you most probably read this passage?
A. In a science book.
B. In a travel magazine.
C. In a history book.
D. In a novel.
答案
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B
解析
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段关于土耳其的介绍中“In Cappadocia, you can take a hot air balloon ride.”可知，游客可以在土耳其乘坐热气球，其余选项不符合原文内容，故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容：中国游客可以节省时间和金钱、了解新文化，同时这些免签国家也能获得更多游客，带动当地商铺、酒店、餐饮行业发展，说明免签政策对游客和这些国家都有益处。B选项“中国游客不喜欢游览这些国家”、C选项“这些国家很快会终止免签政策”、D选项“去这些国家旅行仍然非常困难”均和原文内容不符，故选A。
3. 主旨大意题。文章开篇介绍多国对中国公民实行免签政策，随后分别介绍了俄罗斯、土耳其、巴西这几个免签国家的特色旅游资源，最后点明免签政策的好处，目的是介绍免签政策、鼓励人们出国旅行。B选项“分享不同国家的旅行经历”、C选项“说明部分人不喜欢出国游的原因”、D选项“对比俄罗斯、土耳其、巴西的文化”均不符合文章主旨，故选A。
4. 推理判断题。本文内容围绕出国免签旅游展开，介绍多个境外旅游目的地的特色，最有可能出现在旅游杂志上。A选项“科学书”、C选项“历史书”、D选项“小说”均不符合文章的内容属性，故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容：中国游客可以节省时间和金钱、了解新文化，同时这些免签国家也能获得更多游客，带动当地商铺、酒店、餐饮行业发展，说明免签政策对游客和这些国家都有益处。B选项“中国游客不喜欢游览这些国家”、C选项“这些国家很快会终止免签政策”、D选项“去这些国家旅行仍然非常困难”均和原文内容不符，故选A。
3. 主旨大意题。文章开篇介绍多国对中国公民实行免签政策，随后分别介绍了俄罗斯、土耳其、巴西这几个免签国家的特色旅游资源，最后点明免签政策的好处，目的是介绍免签政策、鼓励人们出国旅行。B选项“分享不同国家的旅行经历”、C选项“说明部分人不喜欢出国游的原因”、D选项“对比俄罗斯、土耳其、巴西的文化”均不符合文章主旨，故选A。
4. 推理判断题。本文内容围绕出国免签旅游展开，介绍多个境外旅游目的地的特色，最有可能出现在旅游杂志上。A选项“科学书”、C选项“历史书”、D选项“小说”均不符合文章的内容属性，故选B。
