五、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每个单词或短语限用一次。
be thing teach newspaper as well
My father is forty years old. He 1. t
have question interest go to work study
My father is a hard-working man. He always 6.
be thing teach newspaper as well
My father is forty years old. He 1. t
teaches
English at No. 1 Middle School. I think he is a very good father. My father likes reading very much. He has a lot of books, magazines and 2. nnewspapers
. Most of them 3. are
about English because he likes English very much. He enjoys writing very much 4. as well
. He often writes something for an English paper. He always says that by writing he can learn a lot of 5. things
.have question interest go to work study
My father is a hard-working man. He always 6.
goes to work
early and leaves school very late. He often 7. studies
late into the night in his room. Sometimes he even forgets 8. to have
his meals. He prepares his lessons very carefully. His classes are very lively and 9. interesting
. All his students like his classes. Every day many students ask him 10. questions
.答案
1. teaches 2. newspapers 3. are 4. as well 5. things 6. goes to work 7. studies 8. to have 9. interesting 10. questions
解析
【分析】
先通读短文理解大意,明确每个空格的语法成分、所需词性,再结合方框内词汇,根据主语的人称/数、时态、固定搭配等规则,选择并变换词汇的正确形式,确保填入后语句通顺、逻辑合理。
【解析】
1. 空格作谓语,主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时,结合“教英语”的语境,用teach的第三人称单数形式teaches。
2. 空格与books、magazines并列,需用可数名词复数,newspaper的复数是newspapers,符合语境。
3. 空格为be动词,主语Most of them是复数,一般现在时,be动词用are。
4. 空格位于句末表“也”,as well符合用法和语境。
5. a lot of后接可数名词复数,结合“学到很多东西”,thing的复数是things。
6. 空格作谓语,主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时,结合“去上班”的语境,go to work的第三人称单数形式是goes to work。
7. 空格作谓语,主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时,结合“学习到深夜”,study的第三人称单数形式是studies。
8. 固定搭配forget to do sth(忘记要做某事),结合“忘记吃饭”,填to have。
9. 空格与lively并列修饰classes,用形容词interesting(有趣的)。
10. 空格为名词,结合“问他问题”,question是可数名词,用复数questions。
【答案】1. teaches 2. newspapers 3. are 4. as well 5. things 6. goes to work 7. studies 8. to have 9. interesting 10. questions
【知识点】动词第三人称单数、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语选词填空,考查词汇的正确形式运用,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配解题,是初中英语基础题型,侧重核心词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】0.5
先通读短文理解大意,明确每个空格的语法成分、所需词性,再结合方框内词汇,根据主语的人称/数、时态、固定搭配等规则,选择并变换词汇的正确形式,确保填入后语句通顺、逻辑合理。
【解析】
1. 空格作谓语,主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时,结合“教英语”的语境,用teach的第三人称单数形式teaches。
2. 空格与books、magazines并列,需用可数名词复数,newspaper的复数是newspapers,符合语境。
3. 空格为be动词,主语Most of them是复数,一般现在时,be动词用are。
4. 空格位于句末表“也”,as well符合用法和语境。
5. a lot of后接可数名词复数,结合“学到很多东西”,thing的复数是things。
6. 空格作谓语,主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时,结合“去上班”的语境,go to work的第三人称单数形式是goes to work。
7. 空格作谓语,主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时,结合“学习到深夜”,study的第三人称单数形式是studies。
8. 固定搭配forget to do sth(忘记要做某事),结合“忘记吃饭”,填to have。
9. 空格与lively并列修饰classes,用形容词interesting(有趣的)。
10. 空格为名词,结合“问他问题”,question是可数名词,用复数questions。
【答案】1. teaches 2. newspapers 3. are 4. as well 5. things 6. goes to work 7. studies 8. to have 9. interesting 10. questions
【知识点】动词第三人称单数、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语选词填空,考查词汇的正确形式运用,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配解题,是初中英语基础题型,侧重核心词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】0.5
六、(2025·宿迁宿豫一模)阅读理解。
Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us—Sunshine Club! Join in lessons and activities. It's fun! For more information, call 2998876!
| Lessons | Lessons |
| ---- | ---- |
| Monday~Friday
5:30 p.m.~6:30 p.m.
Cooking lessons for new learners | Saturday and Sunday
8:00 a.m.~9:00 p.m.
Badminton court(球场) open |
| Monday, Thursday
7:30 p.m.~9:30 p.m.
Dance lessons for dance lovers
Learn and enjoy wonderful dances. | Monday~Sunday
5:00 p.m.
7:00 p.m.
Swimming pool open |
| Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday
6:00 p.m.~7:00 p.m.
Chess lessons
We have 13 excellent chess teachers. | The last Saturday of every month
7:00 p.m.~9:30 p.m.
Concert time—Enjoy beautiful songs from all over the country. |
(
A. cooking lessons
B. dance lessons
C. chess lessons
D. swimming lessons
(
A. There are thirty chess teachers in the club.
B. The badminton court is only open on weekends.
C. You can have dance lessons three times a week.
D. You can enjoy beautiful songs from all over the country at the concert time.
(
A. In a newspaper.
B. In a dictionary.
C. In a storybook.
D. In a cookbook.
Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us—Sunshine Club! Join in lessons and activities. It's fun! For more information, call 2998876!
| Lessons | Lessons |
| ---- | ---- |
| Monday~Friday
5:30 p.m.~6:30 p.m.
Cooking lessons for new learners | Saturday and Sunday
8:00 a.m.~9:00 p.m.
Badminton court(球场) open |
| Monday, Thursday
7:30 p.m.~9:30 p.m.
Dance lessons for dance lovers
Learn and enjoy wonderful dances. | Monday~Sunday
5:00 p.m.
Swimming pool open |
| Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday
6:00 p.m.~7:00 p.m.
Chess lessons
We have 13 excellent chess teachers. | The last Saturday of every month
7:00 p.m.~9:30 p.m.
Concert time—Enjoy beautiful songs from all over the country. |
(
B
)1. Linda is free after 7:20 p.m., so she can take .A. cooking lessons
B. dance lessons
C. chess lessons
D. swimming lessons
(
D
)2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?A. There are thirty chess teachers in the club.
B. The badminton court is only open on weekends.
C. You can have dance lessons three times a week.
D. You can enjoy beautiful songs from all over the country at the concert time.
(
A
)3. Where can you most probably see this material?A. In a newspaper.
B. In a dictionary.
C. In a storybook.
D. In a cookbook.
答案
1. B 2. D 3. A
解析
【分析】
第1题:根据题干“Linda is free after 7:20 p.m.”,需匹配课程时间是否在7:20之后。逐一分析选项课程时间:A烹饪课为周一至周五5:30 p.m.~6:30 p.m.,早于7:20,排除;B舞蹈课为周一、周四7:30 p.m.~9:30 p.m.,7:30在7:20之后,符合要求;C象棋课为周二、周三、周五6:00 p.m.~7:00 p.m.,7:00结束,早于7:20,排除;D游泳课为每天5:00 p.m.~7:00 p.m.,早于7:20,排除,故答案为B。
第2题:逐一验证选项:A项原文象棋课提到有13位老师,不是30位,错误;B项羽毛球场地开放时间为周六和周日,但需核对其他选项;D项原文音乐会时间(每月最后一个周六)的内容是“Enjoy beautiful songs from all over the country”,与选项表述一致,正确;C项舞蹈课仅周一、周四开设,每周2次,不是3次,错误,故答案为D。
第3题:材料是阳光俱乐部的活动宣传广告,这类内容通常出现在报纸上,字典、故事书、烹饪书均不适合承载此类广告,故答案为A。
【解析】
1. 先明确各课程时间:烹饪课5:30-6:30,舞蹈课7:30-9:30,象棋课6:00-7:00,游泳课5:00-7:00。Linda7:20后有空,仅舞蹈课时间符合,选B。
2. 细节判断:A项象棋老师数量不符;B项羽毛球开放时间虽为周末,但D项音乐会内容与原文完全匹配,故D正确;C项舞蹈课每周次数错误,选D。
3. 材料为俱乐部活动广告,最可能刊登在报纸上,选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A
【知识点】
广告类阅读理解,细节理解,推理判断
【点评】
本题为广告类阅读理解,考查学生提取文本细节、判断正误及推理的能力,难度适中,需仔细核对原文信息避免出错。
【难度系数】
0.6
第1题:根据题干“Linda is free after 7:20 p.m.”,需匹配课程时间是否在7:20之后。逐一分析选项课程时间:A烹饪课为周一至周五5:30 p.m.~6:30 p.m.,早于7:20,排除;B舞蹈课为周一、周四7:30 p.m.~9:30 p.m.,7:30在7:20之后,符合要求;C象棋课为周二、周三、周五6:00 p.m.~7:00 p.m.,7:00结束,早于7:20,排除;D游泳课为每天5:00 p.m.~7:00 p.m.,早于7:20,排除,故答案为B。
第2题:逐一验证选项:A项原文象棋课提到有13位老师,不是30位,错误;B项羽毛球场地开放时间为周六和周日,但需核对其他选项;D项原文音乐会时间(每月最后一个周六)的内容是“Enjoy beautiful songs from all over the country”,与选项表述一致,正确;C项舞蹈课仅周一、周四开设,每周2次,不是3次,错误,故答案为D。
第3题:材料是阳光俱乐部的活动宣传广告,这类内容通常出现在报纸上,字典、故事书、烹饪书均不适合承载此类广告,故答案为A。
【解析】
1. 先明确各课程时间:烹饪课5:30-6:30,舞蹈课7:30-9:30,象棋课6:00-7:00,游泳课5:00-7:00。Linda7:20后有空,仅舞蹈课时间符合,选B。
2. 细节判断:A项象棋老师数量不符;B项羽毛球开放时间虽为周末,但D项音乐会内容与原文完全匹配,故D正确;C项舞蹈课每周次数错误,选D。
3. 材料为俱乐部活动广告,最可能刊登在报纸上,选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A
【知识点】
广告类阅读理解,细节理解,推理判断
【点评】
本题为广告类阅读理解,考查学生提取文本细节、判断正误及推理的能力,难度适中,需仔细核对原文信息避免出错。
【难度系数】
0.6
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