2026年同步练习册明天出版社七年级英语上册鲁教版五四制第50页答案
二、根据句意和所给汉语提示完成句子
1. My
neighbour
(邻居)is cutting his garden plants now and looks very happy.
2. He
promised
(承诺)that he would not be late again.
3. The snake’s
bite
(咬伤)can be very dangerous without treatment.
4.
Once
upon
a
time
(从前), there lived a wise old man on the top of the mountain.
5. She tried to catch butterflies with a small
net
(网)in the garden.
6. The two countries were at
war
(战争)for nearly ten years.
7. In order to kill the wolf, the
hunter
(猎人)stayed in the mountain all day.
8. She is helpful and often gives me
wise
(明智的)suggestions.

答案

1. neighbour 2. promised 3. bite
4. Once upon a time 5. net
6. war 7. hunter 8. wise

解析

【分析】
通读每个句子,结合语境和汉语提示,确定所缺内容的词性、时态、单复数或固定搭配等,进而填写正确的英语单词或短语。例如根据be动词判断主语单复数,根据从句时态确定主句时态,固定短语直接记忆,形容词修饰名词等规则辅助解题。
【解析】
1. 句中be动词为is,主语需用单数名词,“邻居”对应neighbour;
2. 从句would为过去将来时,主句需用一般过去时,“承诺”对应promised;
3. 此处需名词表示“咬伤”,对应bite;
4. “从前”的固定短语为Once upon a time;
5. 前面有不定冠词a,用单数名词“网”,对应net;
6. 固定搭配at war表示“处于战争状态”,“战争”对应war;
7. “猎人”对应名词hunter;
8. 修饰名词suggestions需用形容词,“明智的”对应wise。
【答案】
1. neighbour 2. promised 3. bite 4. Once upon a time 5. net 6. war 7. hunter 8. wise
【知识点】
英语词汇运用;固定短语;一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇、固定短语及动词时态的运用,属于英语学习的基础题型,侧重核心词汇的掌握,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、根据汉语完成句子,每空一词
1. 她答应帮我准备数学考试。
She
promised
to
help me prepare for the math exam.
2. 饥饿的老鼠试图咬穿盒子。
The hungry mouse tried to
bite
through
the box.
3. 很久以前,他们住在这个村庄。
They lived in this village
long
ago
.
4. 他刚刚编了一个有趣的故事。
He
made
up
a funny story just now.

答案

1. promised to 2. bite through
3. long ago 4. made up

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子,需结合固定短语搭配、时态要求,匹配对应的英文表达,同时遵循每空一词的规则。
【解析】1. 句意为“她答应帮我准备数学考试”,“答应做某事”是固定搭配promise to do sth,句子描述过去的动作,故用promise的过去式promised,填promised to;
2. 句意为“饥饿的老鼠试图咬穿盒子”,“咬穿”对应短语bite through,try to后接动词原形,填bite through;
3. 句意为“很久以前,他们住在这个村庄”,“很久以前”是固定短语long ago,填long ago;
4. 句意为“他刚刚编了一个有趣的故事”,“编(故事)”对应短语make up,just now(刚刚)是一般过去时的标志,故用make的过去式made,填made up。
【答案】1. promised to 2. bite through 3. long ago 4. made up
【知识点】动词短语、一般过去时、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础动词短语及固定搭配的运用,结合时态变化完成句子,难度适中,侧重基础知识的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6
四、补全对话,有一项为多余选项
A: Hello, Tom.
C
1

B: Yes, I finished our English homework about fairy tales last night.
A:
B
2

B: I read the story Little Red Riding Hood.
A: Great!
E
3

B: Once upon a time, a little girl went to see her grandma alone.
A:
A
4

B: A bad wolf saw her and wanted to eat her and her grandma.
A: How dangerous!
D
5

B: Finally, a hunter came and saved them.
A. What happened next?
B. What story did you read?
C. Did you finish our English homework?
D. How did the story end?
E. Could you tell me the beginning of the story?
F. What did you do yesterday?

答案

1. C 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. D

解析

【分析】
先通读对话和选项,理解上下文语境,根据答句匹配对应的问句:第1空B的答句是一般疑问句的肯定回答,对应询问是否完成作业的选项;第2空B答读了《小红帽》,对应询问读了什么故事的选项;第3空B答故事开头内容,对应请求讲述故事开头的选项;第4空B答狼的行为,对应询问接下来发生的事的选项;第5空B答结局内容,对应询问故事结局的选项。
【解析】
1. 根据答句“Yes, I finished our English homework about fairy tales last night.”可知,此处是询问是否完成作业的一般疑问句,故选C;
2. 根据答句“I read the story Little Red Riding Hood.”可知,此处是询问读了什么故事,故选B;
3. 根据答句“Once upon a time, a little girl went to see her grandma alone.”可知,此处是请求讲述故事开头,故选E;
4. 根据答句“A bad wolf saw her and wanted to eat her and her grandma.”可知,此处是询问故事接下来发生的事,故选A;
5. 根据答句“Finally, a hunter came and saved them.”可知,此处是询问故事的结局,故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.E 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
情景交际、补全对话
【点评】
本题为基础情景交际补全对话,考查日常对话中问答的逻辑匹配,需结合上下文语境选择合适的句子,难度较低,适合巩固日常交际用语的运用。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅰ. 词汇识记
1. 皇帝 n.
emperor

2. 撒谎 v.
lie
(过去式)
lied
(现在分词)
lying
谎言 n.
lie

3. 愚蠢的;傻的 adj.
silly

4. 决定 v.
decide
决定 n.
decision

5. 赞美;表扬 v.
praise

6. 害怕的;担心的 adj.
afraid

7. 突然地;出乎意料地 adv.
suddenly

突然的 adj.
sudden

8. 真相;事实 n.
truth
符合事实的;真正的;真实的 adj.
true

真实地 adv.
truly

9. 不喜欢;厌恶;讨厌 v.
hate

答案

1. emperor 2. lie; lied; lying; lie 3. silly
4. decide; decision 5. praise 6. afraid
7. suddenly; sudden 8. truth; true; truly
9. hate

解析

【分析】本题为英语基础词汇识记题,解题时需根据中文释义,准确回忆对应的英文单词,同时注意部分词汇的不同词性形式(如动词的过去式、现在分词,名词与形容词的转换等),确保拼写无误。
【解析】1. emperor;2. lie; lied; lying; lie;3. silly;4. decide; decision;5. praise;6. afraid;7. suddenly; sudden;8. truth; true; truly;9. hate
【答案】1. emperor 2. lie; lied; lying; lie 3. silly
4. decide; decision 5. praise 6. afraid
7. suddenly; sudden 8. truth; true; truly
9. hate
【知识点】英语词汇识记;词性转换
【点评】本题考查英语核心基础词汇的拼写及词形变化,是英语学习的基础内容,日常积累记忆即可完成。
【难度系数】0.9