一、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 在老师的帮助下，我的英语逐渐变好了。
With the help of my teacher, my English becomes better .
2. 玲玲开始学着自己处理问题。
Lingling to deal with problems by herself.
3. 我不担心我的女儿们，因为她们能照顾好自己。
I don’t my daughters because they can look after themselves well.
4. 我去年经历了一段困难时期。
I a difficult time last year.
5. 当我交到新朋友之后我觉得自己很棒。
I myself after I make new friends.

1. little by little 2. begins/starts to learn 3. worry about
4. went through 5. feel good/great about

【分析】
本题为根据中文意思补全英文句子的基础题，需结合中文核心表达匹配对应的英文固定短语，同时注意句子的时态、主语的单复数等语法细节。逐题对应思路：1. 找“逐渐”的固定短语；2. 对应“开始学着做某事”的结构，结合主语单复数确定动词形式；3. 匹配“担心”的固定短语；4. 对应“经历”的短语，结合时间状语确定时态；5. 匹配“觉得自己很棒”的短语。
【解析】
1. “逐渐”对应的固定短语为little by little，符合语境；
2. “开始做某事”是begin/start to do sth，主语Lingling为第三人称单数，一般现在时，故用begins/starts，“学着”对应learn，因此填begins/starts to learn；
3. “担心”的固定短语为worry about，don't后接动词原形；
4. “经历”对应go through，时间状语为last year，用一般过去式，故填went through；
5. “觉得自己很棒”对应feel good/great about，主语为I，用动词原形。
【答案】
1. little by little 2. begins/starts to learn 3. worry about 4. went through 5. feel good/great about
【知识点】
固定短语搭配，动词短语，时态运用
【点评】
本题考查初中英语常用固定短语及基础时态，属于基础题型，需学生积累常见搭配并结合语法细节作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、阅读理解。
阅读下面的语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
The Lazy Girl at School
“Dear me, remembering English words is such a headache for me. Well, I guess I have to start to remember them. Oh, this difficult word! Oh, poor Alice! I'll never get it. P-l-e-a-s-u-r-e, pleasure. Yes, I know, pleasure means lying on the sofa and watching my phone as long as possible,” Alice says.
“I guess if Lily, my classmate, heard me, she would say pleasure means getting a high score in the exam. Study, study, study ... I dislike studying! When I grow up, I'll never open a textbook again. Oh, how I wish I were an adult now!”
The Lazy Girl Becomes a Woman
“Yes, I am a woman. And now I regret not working hard at school. What a fool I was!”
“There was Lily. She preferred studying at school. She learned a lot in and after class. Now, Lily is like me, a woman, but a very different kind of woman. She does the job she likes and lives a happy life. On the contrary(相反), I often fail at work and live a hard life.”
“I see my mistake now, but it's too late. See the sad result of laziness in childhood!” Alice regrets.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()1. What does the underlined word “pleasure” mean in Chinese?
A. 担忧 B. 悲伤
C. 快乐 D. 惊喜
()2. Why did Alice want to grow up?
A. Because she wanted to leave her parents.
B. Because her parents asked her to grow up.
C. Because she could get lots of money when she grew up.
D. Because when she grew up, she would never open a textbook again.
()3. What does Alice think of herself?
A. Careful. B. Friendly.
C. Lazy. D. Clever.
()4. What kind of life does Lily live now?
A. A busy life.
B. A happy life.
C. A lazy life.
D. A hard life.
()5. Which of the following sayings can best describe this story?
A. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
B. 博观而约取，厚积而薄发。
C. 读书破万卷，下笔如有神。
D. 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。

1. C 由第一段最后一句句意“……pleasure 意味着躺在沙发上看手机”，及第二段第一句句意“……她会说 pleasure 意味着考试取得高分”，可推测 pleasure 意为“快乐”。
2. D 由第二段倒数第二句句意“当我长大以后，我就再也不会翻开任何一本教科书了”可知，Alice 认为长大后就不用翻开教材了。
3. C 通读全文可知，Alice 认为她自己是一个懒惰的人。
4. B 由倒数第二段倒数第二句可知，Lily 现在从事着喜欢的工作且过着幸福的生活。
5. A 本文主要介绍了一个懒惰的女孩 Alice 在学校不努力学习，长大之后后悔的故事。故可用“少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲”来描述此故事。

【分析】解答这类英语阅读理解题，首先要通读全文把握主旨；再针对每个小题，根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，结合上下文语境分析选项，排除不符合原文的选项，确定正确答案。具体需分别处理词义猜测、细节理解、主旨归纳类题目，定位对应原文信息后逐一判断。
【解析】1. 词义猜测题：定位第一段最后一句“pleasure means lying on the sofa and watching my phone as long as possible”，结合第二段Lily的观点“pleasure means getting a high score in the exam”，可推测pleasure意为“快乐”，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：定位第二段倒数第二句“When I grow up, I'll never open a textbook again”，可知Alice想长大是因为长大后不用再翻开教科书，故选D。
3. 细节理解题：通读全文，结合标题“The Lazy Girl at School”及Alice的自我认知，可知她认为自己是懒惰的，故选C。
4. 细节理解题：定位倒数第二段倒数第二句“She does the job she likes and lives a happy life”，可知Lily现在过着幸福的生活，故选B。
5. 主旨大意题：文章讲述Alice年少时懒惰不努力学习，长大后后悔的故事，对应谚语“少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲”，故选A。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生对词义、细节信息的理解及文章主旨的把握，通过故事传递学习的重要性，题目难度适中，适合学生巩固相关阅读技能。
【难度系数】0.6