2026年能力培养与测试七年级英语上册人教版第66页答案
Ⅲ. 根据首字母提示补全短文。
Hello, my name is Peter. Let me introduce my new school. My new school is 1. g
great/good
! It's very beautiful. There are many 2. m
modern
buildings.
Next to the school hall, there's a 3. l
large
sports field where all the students go to do exercises in the morning. It's really 4. a
amazing
! Every Monday we 5. r
raise
the flag there, which is a special way to start the week.
Behind the sports field is the classroom building. We 6. s
spend
most of the time in it. It's big and clean. Every week, we 7. c
change
seats. This week I 8. s
sit
next to my best friend, Han Lin.
The dining hall is across from the sports field. It's my favourite place 9. b
because
there are many kinds of food. I love Chinese food there. They make 10. d
delicious
jiaozi.
How about your school?

答案

1. great/good 2. modern 3. large 4. amazing
5. raise 6. spend 7. change 8. sit
9. because 10. delicious

解析

【分析】
本题为英语首字母补全短文题,解题思路如下:首先通读全文,把握短文介绍新学校的核心语境;接着针对每个空格,结合首字母提示,联系上下文语义、固定搭配、词性及语法规则,推测符合语境的单词;最后验证所填单词是否使短文逻辑通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 结合后文“very beautiful”及首字母g,需填描述学校的形容词,故填great/good;
2. 空格修饰名词buildings,首字母为m,需填形容建筑的形容词,故填modern;
3. 空格修饰sports field,首字母为l,需填描述运动场特征的形容词,故填large;
4. 前文赞叹运动场,首字母为a,需填表达赞叹的形容词,故填amazing;
5. 固定搭配“raise the flag”意为“升国旗”,首字母为r,故填raise;
6. 主语为we,宾语为most of the time,首字母为s,需填表示“花费”的动词,故填spend;
7. 结合后文“seats”及首字母c,需填表示“更换”的动词,故填change;
8. 主语为I,时间状语为this week,首字母为s,需填表示“坐”的动词,故填sit;
9. 前文说明“是最喜欢的地方”,后文解释原因,首字母为b,故填because;
10. 空格修饰名词jiaozi,首字母为d,需填描述食物的形容词,故填delicious。
【答案】
1. great/good 2. modern 3. large 4. amazing 5. raise 6. spend 7. change 8. sit 9. because 10. delicious
【知识点】
英语首字母填空、形容词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕介绍学校的日常话题,考查基础词汇与固定搭配的运用,需学生结合语境和首字母提示准确填词,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅳ. 假如你是Flora,根据课本第40页Peter的来信,给他回复一封电子邮件谈谈你的学校吧!

答案

Hi Peter,

Thank you for your email. Your school looks really great! I also have a beautiful school.

There is a big playground in my school. We often play sports there after class. There is a classroom building too. It is clean and bright. We have lessons there every day.

The dining hall is near the playground. We have lunch there. The food is nice, and I like it very much.

I like my school very much. What do you like most about your school?

Yours,
Flora

解析

【分析】这是一道英语应用文写作题,要求以Flora的身份给Peter回复电子邮件,核心内容是介绍自己的学校。解题思路:首先遵循电子邮件的基本格式(开头问候、结尾署名);其次先回应Peter的来信,自然引出介绍自己学校的内容;接着围绕学校的典型设施(操场、教学楼、食堂等)展开描述,说明各设施的特点和用途;最后表达对自己学校的喜爱,并以问句延续交流,确保内容连贯、符合交际逻辑。
【解析】按照初中英语电子邮件写作的规范步骤作答:1. 开头问候并感谢Peter的来信,回应他提到的学校;2. 依次介绍学校的核心设施:大操场(课后运动)、干净明亮的教学楼(上课场所)、靠近操场的食堂(用餐),说明各设施的功能;3. 表达对自己学校的喜爱,最后用问句询问Peter喜欢他学校的哪部分,保持交流的互动性;4. 结尾署名Flora,确保格式正确,语言符合初中英语的词汇和句式要求。
【答案】Hi Peter,
Thank you for your email. Your school looks really great! I also have a beautiful school.
There is a big playground in my school. We often play sports there after class. There is a classroom building too. It is clean and bright. We have lessons there every day.
The dining hall is near the playground. We have lunch there. The food is nice, and I like it very much.
I like my school very much. What do you like most about your school?
Yours,
Flora
【知识点】英语应用文写作、电子邮件格式
【点评】本题考查学生的英语应用文写作能力,聚焦电子邮件的规范格式运用,要求围绕“介绍学校”这一话题进行连贯的书面表达,注重语言的实用性和交际性,是初中英语常见的写作题型,能有效考查学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】0.3