Ⅲ. 根据首字母提示补全短文。
Hello, my name is Peter. Let me introduce my new school. My new school is 1. g
Next to the school hall, there's a 3. l
Behind the sports field is the classroom building. We 6. s
The dining hall is across from the sports field. It's my favourite place 9. b
How about your school?
Hello, my name is Peter. Let me introduce my new school. My new school is 1. g
great/good
! It's very beautiful. There are many 2. mmodern
buildings.Next to the school hall, there's a 3. l
large
sports field where all the students go to do exercises in the morning. It's really 4. aamazing
! Every Monday we 5. rraise
the flag there, which is a special way to start the week.Behind the sports field is the classroom building. We 6. s
spend
most of the time in it. It's big and clean. Every week, we 7. cchange
seats. This week I 8. ssit
next to my best friend, Han Lin.The dining hall is across from the sports field. It's my favourite place 9. b
because
there are many kinds of food. I love Chinese food there. They make 10. ddelicious
jiaozi.How about your school?
答案
1. great/good 2. modern 3. large 4. amazing
5. raise 6. spend 7. change 8. sit
9. because 10. delicious
5. raise 6. spend 7. change 8. sit
9. because 10. delicious
解析
【分析】
本题为英语首字母补全短文题,解题思路如下:首先通读全文,把握短文介绍新学校的核心语境;接着针对每个空格,结合首字母提示,联系上下文语义、固定搭配、词性及语法规则,推测符合语境的单词;最后验证所填单词是否使短文逻辑通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 结合后文“very beautiful”及首字母g,需填描述学校的形容词,故填great/good;
2. 空格修饰名词buildings,首字母为m,需填形容建筑的形容词,故填modern;
3. 空格修饰sports field,首字母为l,需填描述运动场特征的形容词,故填large;
4. 前文赞叹运动场,首字母为a,需填表达赞叹的形容词,故填amazing;
5. 固定搭配“raise the flag”意为“升国旗”,首字母为r,故填raise;
6. 主语为we,宾语为most of the time,首字母为s,需填表示“花费”的动词,故填spend;
7. 结合后文“seats”及首字母c,需填表示“更换”的动词,故填change;
8. 主语为I,时间状语为this week,首字母为s,需填表示“坐”的动词,故填sit;
9. 前文说明“是最喜欢的地方”,后文解释原因,首字母为b,故填because;
10. 空格修饰名词jiaozi,首字母为d,需填描述食物的形容词,故填delicious。
【答案】
1. great/good 2. modern 3. large 4. amazing 5. raise 6. spend 7. change 8. sit 9. because 10. delicious
【知识点】
英语首字母填空、形容词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕介绍学校的日常话题,考查基础词汇与固定搭配的运用,需学生结合语境和首字母提示准确填词,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语首字母补全短文题,解题思路如下:首先通读全文,把握短文介绍新学校的核心语境;接着针对每个空格,结合首字母提示,联系上下文语义、固定搭配、词性及语法规则,推测符合语境的单词;最后验证所填单词是否使短文逻辑通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 结合后文“very beautiful”及首字母g,需填描述学校的形容词,故填great/good;
2. 空格修饰名词buildings,首字母为m,需填形容建筑的形容词,故填modern;
3. 空格修饰sports field,首字母为l,需填描述运动场特征的形容词,故填large;
4. 前文赞叹运动场,首字母为a,需填表达赞叹的形容词,故填amazing;
5. 固定搭配“raise the flag”意为“升国旗”,首字母为r,故填raise;
6. 主语为we,宾语为most of the time,首字母为s,需填表示“花费”的动词,故填spend;
7. 结合后文“seats”及首字母c,需填表示“更换”的动词,故填change;
8. 主语为I,时间状语为this week,首字母为s,需填表示“坐”的动词,故填sit;
9. 前文说明“是最喜欢的地方”,后文解释原因,首字母为b,故填because;
10. 空格修饰名词jiaozi,首字母为d,需填描述食物的形容词,故填delicious。
【答案】
1. great/good 2. modern 3. large 4. amazing 5. raise 6. spend 7. change 8. sit 9. because 10. delicious
【知识点】
英语首字母填空、形容词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕介绍学校的日常话题,考查基础词汇与固定搭配的运用,需学生结合语境和首字母提示准确填词,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅳ. 假如你是Flora,根据课本第40页Peter的来信,给他回复一封电子邮件谈谈你的学校吧!

答案
Hi Peter,
Thank you for your email. Your school looks really great! I also have a beautiful school.
There is a big playground in my school. We often play sports there after class. There is a classroom building too. It is clean and bright. We have lessons there every day.
The dining hall is near the playground. We have lunch there. The food is nice, and I like it very much.
I like my school very much. What do you like most about your school?
Yours,
Flora
解析
【分析】这是一道英语应用文写作题,要求以Flora的身份给Peter回复电子邮件,核心内容是介绍自己的学校。解题思路:首先遵循电子邮件的基本格式(开头问候、结尾署名);其次先回应Peter的来信,自然引出介绍自己学校的内容;接着围绕学校的典型设施(操场、教学楼、食堂等)展开描述,说明各设施的特点和用途;最后表达对自己学校的喜爱,并以问句延续交流,确保内容连贯、符合交际逻辑。
【解析】按照初中英语电子邮件写作的规范步骤作答:1. 开头问候并感谢Peter的来信,回应他提到的学校;2. 依次介绍学校的核心设施:大操场(课后运动)、干净明亮的教学楼(上课场所)、靠近操场的食堂(用餐),说明各设施的功能;3. 表达对自己学校的喜爱,最后用问句询问Peter喜欢他学校的哪部分,保持交流的互动性;4. 结尾署名Flora,确保格式正确,语言符合初中英语的词汇和句式要求。
【答案】Hi Peter,
Thank you for your email. Your school looks really great! I also have a beautiful school.
There is a big playground in my school. We often play sports there after class. There is a classroom building too. It is clean and bright. We have lessons there every day.
The dining hall is near the playground. We have lunch there. The food is nice, and I like it very much.
I like my school very much. What do you like most about your school?
Yours,
Flora
【知识点】英语应用文写作、电子邮件格式
【点评】本题考查学生的英语应用文写作能力,聚焦电子邮件的规范格式运用,要求围绕“介绍学校”这一话题进行连贯的书面表达,注重语言的实用性和交际性,是初中英语常见的写作题型,能有效考查学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】按照初中英语电子邮件写作的规范步骤作答:1. 开头问候并感谢Peter的来信,回应他提到的学校;2. 依次介绍学校的核心设施:大操场(课后运动)、干净明亮的教学楼(上课场所)、靠近操场的食堂(用餐),说明各设施的功能;3. 表达对自己学校的喜爱,最后用问句询问Peter喜欢他学校的哪部分,保持交流的互动性;4. 结尾署名Flora,确保格式正确,语言符合初中英语的词汇和句式要求。
【答案】Hi Peter,
Thank you for your email. Your school looks really great! I also have a beautiful school.
There is a big playground in my school. We often play sports there after class. There is a classroom building too. It is clean and bright. We have lessons there every day.
The dining hall is near the playground. We have lunch there. The food is nice, and I like it very much.
I like my school very much. What do you like most about your school?
Yours,
Flora
【知识点】英语应用文写作、电子邮件格式
【点评】本题考查学生的英语应用文写作能力,聚焦电子邮件的规范格式运用,要求围绕“介绍学校”这一话题进行连贯的书面表达,注重语言的实用性和交际性,是初中英语常见的写作题型,能有效考查学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】0.3
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