2026年能力培养与测试七年级英语上册人教版第26页答案
Ⅰ. 朗读下列单词或短语并分类,然后模仿例句造句,单词或短语不能重复使用。
play tennis, hot pot, Sydney, Australia, Mapo tofu,
Beijing roast duck, London, the UK, the US,
play the guitar, play basketball, Beijing
Country:
Australia, the UK, the US

City:
Sydney, London, Beijing

Food:
hot pot, Mapo tofu, Beijing roast duck

Hobby:
play tennis, play the guitar, play basketball

Model A: I live in Shanghai with my big family.
I live in Beijing with my big family/my parents.(答案不唯一,仅供参考)

Model B: My favourite food is beef noodles.
My favourite food is hot pot/Mapo tofu/Beijing roast duck.(答案不唯一,仅供参考)

Model C: I like playing football with my friends after class.
I like playing the guitar in the school band.(答案不唯一,仅供参考)

答案

Ⅰ. Country: Australia, the UK, the US
City: Sydney, London, Beijing
Food: hot pot, Mapo tofu, Beijing roast duck
Hobby: play tennis, play the guitar, play basketball
Model A: I live in Beijing with my big family/my parents.(答案不唯一,仅供参考)
Model B: My favourite food is hot pot/Mapo tofu/Beijing roast duck.(答案不唯一,仅供参考)
Model C: I like playing the guitar in the school band.(答案不唯一,仅供参考)

解析

【分析】首先明确题目分为词汇分类和模仿造句两部分:第一步需根据词汇含义,将给出的单词/短语归为“国家、城市、食物、爱好”四类,需先理解每类的定义:国家是国家名称,城市是具体城市名,食物是可食用菜品,爱好是表示兴趣活动的短语;第二步需模仿三个例句造句,分别对应“居住在某地、最喜欢的食物、喜欢做的爱好活动”,且单词/短语不可重复使用。
【解析】1. 词汇分类:根据各类定义,将对应词汇归类:
Country(国家):Australia, the UK, the US
City(城市):Sydney, London, Beijing
Food(食物):hot pot, Mapo tofu, Beijing roast duck
Hobby(爱好):play tennis, play the guitar, play basketball
2. 模仿造句:
Model A(对应居住在某地的句型):选取城市类词汇Beijing,造句为I live in Beijing with my big family.
Model B(对应最喜欢的食物句型):选取食物类词汇hot pot,造句为My favourite food is hot pot.
Model C(对应喜欢做爱好活动的句型):选取爱好类词汇play the guitar,造句为I like playing the guitar in the school band.
【答案】Ⅰ. Country: Australia, the UK, the US
City: Sydney, London, Beijing
Food: hot pot, Mapo tofu, Beijing roast duck
Hobby: play tennis, play the guitar, play basketball
Model A: I live in Beijing with my big family/my parents.(答案不唯一,仅供参考)
Model B: My favourite food is hot pot/Mapo tofu/Beijing roast duck.(答案不唯一,仅供参考)
Model C: I like playing the guitar in the school band.(答案不唯一,仅供参考)
【知识点】名词分类、句型运用、短语搭配
【点评】本题为基础词汇分类与句型模仿题,考查学生对词汇的分类能力及常用句型的掌握情况,题型简单,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列各题。
1. Do you want to be my friend?(改成同义句)
Would
you
like
to
be my friend?
2. My favourite food is Beijing roast duck.(对画线部分提问)
What
is
your
favourite
food
?
3. I’m 14 years old.(对画线部分提问)
How
old
are you?
4. play, often, after, school, with, tennis, friends, my, I (.)(连词成句)
I often play tennis with my friends after school.

5. I come from London, in the UK.(改成同义句)
I
am
from
London, in the UK.

答案

Ⅱ. 1. Would, like to
2. What, your, food
3. How old
4. I often play tennis with my friends after school.
5. am from

解析

【分析】
本题为英语基础题型,包含同义句转换、特殊疑问句转换、连词成句三类小题,解题思路如下:
1. 第1题:原句中"want to be"的同义表达为"would like to be",据此替换句式;
2. 第2题:画线部分是食物,需用疑问词What提问,原句第一人称my改为第二人称your,结合"favourite food"结构作答;
3. 第3题:对年龄提问需用固定疑问词组How old;
4. 第4题:先确定主语I,再按"主语+副词+谓语+宾语+伴随状语+时间状语"的英语句子结构排列单词;
5. 第5题:"come from"(来自)的同义短语为"be from",主语I对应be动词am,据此转换。
【解析】
1. 同义句转换:"want to do sth."与"would like to do sth."为同义结构,故将原句"Do you want to..."改为"Would you like to...",答案为Would, like to;
2. 对食物画线部分提问:用疑问词What,原句第一人称my改为第二人称your,favourite后接名词food,故答案为What, your, food;
3. 对年龄提问:固定结构为"How old are you",故答案为How old;
4. 连词成句:按英语句子结构,组合为"I often play tennis with my friends after school";
5. 同义句转换:"come from"="be from",主语I对应的be动词为am,故答案为am from。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. Would, like to
2. What, your, food
3. How old
4. I often play tennis with my friends after school.
5. am from
【知识点】
英语句型转换、同义句转换、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句型转换、同义句转换及连词成句,聚焦核心短语与句式的运用,是日常学习中的基础题型,需熟练掌握固定搭配和句子结构。
【难度系数】
0.6