Ⅰ. 朗读下列单词或短语并分类,然后模仿例句造句,单词或短语不能重复使用。
play tennis, hot pot, Sydney, Australia, Mapo tofu,
Beijing roast duck, London, the UK, the US,
play the guitar, play basketball, Beijing
Country:
City:
Food:
Hobby:
Model A: I live in Shanghai with my big family.
Model B: My favourite food is beef noodles.
Model C: I like playing football with my friends after class.
play tennis, hot pot, Sydney, Australia, Mapo tofu,
Beijing roast duck, London, the UK, the US,
play the guitar, play basketball, Beijing
Country:
Australia, the UK, the US
City:
Sydney, London, Beijing
Food:
hot pot, Mapo tofu, Beijing roast duck
Hobby:
play tennis, play the guitar, play basketball
Model A: I live in Shanghai with my big family.
I live in Beijing with my big family/my parents.(答案不唯一,仅供参考)
Model B: My favourite food is beef noodles.
My favourite food is hot pot/Mapo tofu/Beijing roast duck.(答案不唯一,仅供参考)
Model C: I like playing football with my friends after class.
I like playing the guitar in the school band.(答案不唯一,仅供参考)
答案
Ⅰ. Country: Australia, the UK, the US
City: Sydney, London, Beijing
Food: hot pot, Mapo tofu, Beijing roast duck
Hobby: play tennis, play the guitar, play basketball
Model A: I live in Beijing with my big family/my parents.(答案不唯一,仅供参考)
Model B: My favourite food is hot pot/Mapo tofu/Beijing roast duck.(答案不唯一,仅供参考)
Model C: I like playing the guitar in the school band.(答案不唯一,仅供参考)
City: Sydney, London, Beijing
Food: hot pot, Mapo tofu, Beijing roast duck
Hobby: play tennis, play the guitar, play basketball
Model A: I live in Beijing with my big family/my parents.(答案不唯一,仅供参考)
Model B: My favourite food is hot pot/Mapo tofu/Beijing roast duck.(答案不唯一,仅供参考)
Model C: I like playing the guitar in the school band.(答案不唯一,仅供参考)
解析
【分析】首先明确题目分为词汇分类和模仿造句两部分:第一步需根据词汇含义,将给出的单词/短语归为“国家、城市、食物、爱好”四类,需先理解每类的定义:国家是国家名称,城市是具体城市名,食物是可食用菜品,爱好是表示兴趣活动的短语;第二步需模仿三个例句造句,分别对应“居住在某地、最喜欢的食物、喜欢做的爱好活动”,且单词/短语不可重复使用。
【解析】1. 词汇分类:根据各类定义,将对应词汇归类:
Country(国家):Australia, the UK, the US
City(城市):Sydney, London, Beijing
Food(食物):hot pot, Mapo tofu, Beijing roast duck
Hobby(爱好):play tennis, play the guitar, play basketball
2. 模仿造句:
Model A(对应居住在某地的句型):选取城市类词汇Beijing,造句为I live in Beijing with my big family.
Model B(对应最喜欢的食物句型):选取食物类词汇hot pot,造句为My favourite food is hot pot.
Model C(对应喜欢做爱好活动的句型):选取爱好类词汇play the guitar,造句为I like playing the guitar in the school band.
【答案】Ⅰ. Country: Australia, the UK, the US
City: Sydney, London, Beijing
Food: hot pot, Mapo tofu, Beijing roast duck
Hobby: play tennis, play the guitar, play basketball
Model A: I live in Beijing with my big family/my parents.(答案不唯一,仅供参考)
Model B: My favourite food is hot pot/Mapo tofu/Beijing roast duck.(答案不唯一,仅供参考)
Model C: I like playing the guitar in the school band.(答案不唯一,仅供参考)
【知识点】名词分类、句型运用、短语搭配
【点评】本题为基础词汇分类与句型模仿题,考查学生对词汇的分类能力及常用句型的掌握情况,题型简单,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 词汇分类:根据各类定义,将对应词汇归类:
Country(国家):Australia, the UK, the US
City(城市):Sydney, London, Beijing
Food(食物):hot pot, Mapo tofu, Beijing roast duck
Hobby(爱好):play tennis, play the guitar, play basketball
2. 模仿造句:
Model A(对应居住在某地的句型):选取城市类词汇Beijing,造句为I live in Beijing with my big family.
Model B(对应最喜欢的食物句型):选取食物类词汇hot pot,造句为My favourite food is hot pot.
Model C(对应喜欢做爱好活动的句型):选取爱好类词汇play the guitar,造句为I like playing the guitar in the school band.
【答案】Ⅰ. Country: Australia, the UK, the US
City: Sydney, London, Beijing
Food: hot pot, Mapo tofu, Beijing roast duck
Hobby: play tennis, play the guitar, play basketball
Model A: I live in Beijing with my big family/my parents.(答案不唯一,仅供参考)
Model B: My favourite food is hot pot/Mapo tofu/Beijing roast duck.(答案不唯一,仅供参考)
Model C: I like playing the guitar in the school band.(答案不唯一,仅供参考)
【知识点】名词分类、句型运用、短语搭配
【点评】本题为基础词汇分类与句型模仿题,考查学生对词汇的分类能力及常用句型的掌握情况,题型简单,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列各题。
1. Do you want to be my friend?(改成同义句)
2. My favourite food is Beijing roast duck.(对画线部分提问)
3. I’m 14 years old.(对画线部分提问)
4. play, often, after, school, with, tennis, friends, my, I (.)(连词成句)
5. I come from London, in the UK.(改成同义句)
I
1. Do you want to be my friend?(改成同义句)
Would
you like
to
be my friend?2. My favourite food is Beijing roast duck.(对画线部分提问)
What
is your
favourite food
?3. I’m 14 years old.(对画线部分提问)
How
old
are you?4. play, often, after, school, with, tennis, friends, my, I (.)(连词成句)
I often play tennis with my friends after school.
5. I come from London, in the UK.(改成同义句)
I
am
from
London, in the UK.答案
Ⅱ. 1. Would, like to
2. What, your, food
3. How old
4. I often play tennis with my friends after school.
5. am from
2. What, your, food
3. How old
4. I often play tennis with my friends after school.
5. am from
解析
【分析】
本题为英语基础题型,包含同义句转换、特殊疑问句转换、连词成句三类小题,解题思路如下:
1. 第1题:原句中"want to be"的同义表达为"would like to be",据此替换句式;
2. 第2题:画线部分是食物,需用疑问词What提问,原句第一人称my改为第二人称your,结合"favourite food"结构作答;
3. 第3题:对年龄提问需用固定疑问词组How old;
4. 第4题:先确定主语I,再按"主语+副词+谓语+宾语+伴随状语+时间状语"的英语句子结构排列单词;
5. 第5题:"come from"(来自)的同义短语为"be from",主语I对应be动词am,据此转换。
【解析】
1. 同义句转换:"want to do sth."与"would like to do sth."为同义结构,故将原句"Do you want to..."改为"Would you like to...",答案为Would, like to;
2. 对食物画线部分提问:用疑问词What,原句第一人称my改为第二人称your,favourite后接名词food,故答案为What, your, food;
3. 对年龄提问:固定结构为"How old are you",故答案为How old;
4. 连词成句:按英语句子结构,组合为"I often play tennis with my friends after school";
5. 同义句转换:"come from"="be from",主语I对应的be动词为am,故答案为am from。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. Would, like to
2. What, your, food
3. How old
4. I often play tennis with my friends after school.
5. am from
【知识点】
英语句型转换、同义句转换、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句型转换、同义句转换及连词成句,聚焦核心短语与句式的运用,是日常学习中的基础题型,需熟练掌握固定搭配和句子结构。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语基础题型,包含同义句转换、特殊疑问句转换、连词成句三类小题,解题思路如下:
1. 第1题:原句中"want to be"的同义表达为"would like to be",据此替换句式;
2. 第2题:画线部分是食物,需用疑问词What提问,原句第一人称my改为第二人称your,结合"favourite food"结构作答;
3. 第3题:对年龄提问需用固定疑问词组How old;
4. 第4题:先确定主语I,再按"主语+副词+谓语+宾语+伴随状语+时间状语"的英语句子结构排列单词;
5. 第5题:"come from"(来自)的同义短语为"be from",主语I对应be动词am,据此转换。
【解析】
1. 同义句转换:"want to do sth."与"would like to do sth."为同义结构,故将原句"Do you want to..."改为"Would you like to...",答案为Would, like to;
2. 对食物画线部分提问:用疑问词What,原句第一人称my改为第二人称your,favourite后接名词food,故答案为What, your, food;
3. 对年龄提问:固定结构为"How old are you",故答案为How old;
4. 连词成句:按英语句子结构,组合为"I often play tennis with my friends after school";
5. 同义句转换:"come from"="be from",主语I对应的be动词为am,故答案为am from。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. Would, like to
2. What, your, food
3. How old
4. I often play tennis with my friends after school.
5. am from
【知识点】
英语句型转换、同义句转换、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句型转换、同义句转换及连词成句,聚焦核心短语与句式的运用,是日常学习中的基础题型,需熟练掌握固定搭配和句子结构。
【难度系数】
0.6
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