2026年课时特训五年级英语上册人教版第40页答案
五、读单词,按意义归类,写一写。
fog forest
snow river
lake floods
fires mountain
Nature sights
river
forest
lake
mountain


Bad weather
snow
fog
floods
fires

答案

Nature sights: river lake mountain; Bad weather: snow floods fires

解析

【分析】
这道题是英语单词归类题,解题思路为:第一步,明确两类的类别:Nature sights(自然景观,指自然界的景物)和Bad weather(恶劣天气,指灾害性或不良天气);第二步,逐个理解给出单词的含义,判断其所属类别;第三步,将对应类别的单词填入空格。首先梳理所有单词的属性:forest(森林)、river(河流)、lake(湖泊)、mountain(山脉)属于自然景观;fog(雾)、snow(雪)、floods(洪水)、fires(火灾)属于恶劣天气,再结合题目中已给出的单词,补充对应类别即可。
【解析】
1. 确定Nature sights(自然景观)类:从给定单词中,除已给出的forest外,剩余符合自然景观的单词为river、lake、mountain,因此该类填写river lake mountain;
2. 确定Bad weather(恶劣天气)类:从给定单词中,除已给出的fog外,剩余符合恶劣天气的单词为snow、floods、fires,因此该类填写snow floods fires。
【答案】
Nature sights: river lake mountain; Bad weather: snow floods fires
【知识点】
单词分类、词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查对英语单词词义的理解与分类能力,属于基础词汇应用题目,只要掌握单词的基本含义即可正确完成归类,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
六、读一读,为每个季节的天气安全提示配上文字。
1.
2.
3.
4.




A. It is very cold in winter. Sometimes there is heavy snow. Don't go outside on snowy days.
B. There is heavy rain in summer. Sometimes there are floods too. Stay at home and close your windows then.
C. Spring is often foggy on the sea. Be careful of going to the sea.
D. There is often strong wind in autumn. Be careful of fires.

答案

DACB

解析

【分析】首先需识别每个选项对应的季节:选项C含“spring(春季)”,对应春季安全提示;选项A含“winter(冬季)”,对应冬季安全提示;选项B含“summer(夏季)”,对应夏季安全提示;选项D含“autumn(秋季)”,对应秋季安全提示,结合季节对应逻辑即可得出匹配结果。
【解析】逐个分析选项:A选项描述冬季寒冷、大雪,对应冬季安全提示;B选项描述夏季多雨、洪水,对应夏季安全提示;C选项描述春季多雾,对应春季安全提示;D选项描述秋季多强风,对应秋季安全提示,因此匹配顺序为DACB。
【答案】DACB
【知识点】英文季节词汇、天气安全提示匹配
【点评】本题考查对英文季节词汇的理解及对应天气安全提示的匹配能力,需准确提取选项中的季节关键词,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
七、读对话,选择句子完成对话,把序号写在横线上。
A. Yes, there is.
B. Heavy rain is often dangerous.
C. There will be heavy rain this weekend.
D. Ann, stay at home with Mum this weekend and close the windows.
E. Are there any famous mountains in the park?
Mum: Weekend is coming. Let's go to the nature park.
Ann: Hooray!
E

Mum: Yes, there are. We'll visit one today.
Ann: Great! Is there a waterfall in the park?
Mum:
A
You'll see a beautiful one. And you'll see a nice lake too.
Ann: Oh, I can't wait!
Dad: I'm sorry.
C
We can't go on our trip.
Mum: I agree.
B

Dad: And there will be strong winds too.
D

Ann: OK.
Dad: Don't worry! It'll be a fine day next weekend.

答案

EACBD

解析

【分析】首先通读对话,理清人物对话的语境和逻辑:第一空后妈妈答“Yes, there are”,对应一般疑问句;第二空前Ann问“Is there...”,需对应there be结构的答语;第三空后说不能去旅行,需选天气相关的原因;第四空妈妈同意后需安排Ann的行动;第五空前说有大风,需补充说明天气的危险性。
【解析】逐个分析每个空的语境匹配:
1. 第一空:答语是“Yes, there are”,对应Are there开头的一般疑问句,选E;
2. 第二空:问句是“Is there a waterfall in the park?”,答语用there be结构,选A;
3. 第三空:后一句说不能去旅行,需选天气原因,选C;
4. 第四空:妈妈同意不能去,需安排Ann的行动,选D;
5. 第五空:前一句说有大风,需补充说明天气的危险性,选B。
【答案】EACBD
【知识点】情景对话补全
【点评】本题考查英语情景对话的上下文逻辑理解,需结合前后句语境选择合适句子,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5